新版新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié).doc

新版新目標(biāo)英語九年級(jí)unit10知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)1. suppose：猜想;假設(shè) supposethat 猜測(cè);假設(shè) that可省 besupposedtodosth被期望/要求做某事；應(yīng)該=should do sth=ought to do sth be not supposed to do sth 不被期望做某事 (語氣較輕) should not do 不應(yīng)該做. (語氣較重) 1) 應(yīng)該,被期望 What are you supposed to do when you meet someone？當(dāng)你遇到某人的時(shí)候應(yīng)該怎么做？2)于否定句中表示獲準(zhǔn) You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不可以在公共汽車上抽煙。3)be supposed to主語是物時(shí),本應(yīng)、本該 表示某事本應(yīng)該發(fā)生而沒有發(fā)生 當(dāng)句子的主語是人時(shí),它可以用來表示勸告,建議,義務(wù), 責(zé)任等 The plane was supposed to arrive at 6：00.飛機(jī)本應(yīng)6點(diǎn)鐘到。4)be supposed to+ have done本應(yīng)做某事而沒做You are supposed to have finished the work so far.到目前為止你們本應(yīng)早已完成此項(xiàng)工作。2. shake v 搖,抖動(dòng),動(dòng)搖,揮舞,擺脫 shook shaken shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb.與某人握手=shake sb by the hand shake ones hand 握某人的手 強(qiáng)調(diào)一方的動(dòng)作 shake down適應(yīng)新環(huán)境 Soon the students from the south shook down nicely.南方學(xué)生們不久就很好地適應(yīng)了環(huán)境。3. for the fist time 第一次 by the time 到.時(shí)候 到.之前what time 幾點(diǎn) all the time 一直at times 有時(shí) in time 及時(shí) on time 按時(shí) at no time 立即 have a good time 玩得開心 at any time 隨時(shí) next time 下次 at the same time 同時(shí) from time to time 偶爾 for a time 暫時(shí)4. bow vt.& vi.鞠躬,俯首,點(diǎn)頭,屈服 n 弓,蝴蝶扣；鞠躬,點(diǎn)頭 bow before/to sb 向某人鞠躬 make/take a bow 鞠躬 have a bowing acquaintance with sb 同某人有點(diǎn)頭之交 bow to the power of the church 向教會(huì)勢(shì)力屈服 bow ones heads in shame 羞愧地低下頭來 draw ones bow 拉弓5. expect v 期待 預(yù)料 期望 expect sth 預(yù)料/期望某事 expect that 從句 預(yù)料; 想. expect to do sth 預(yù)計(jì)做某事 expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事 ( 沒有hope sb to do / 只有hope that sb can/ will do ) I expect so/ not = I hope so / not sb. be expected to do sth. 某人被期望做某事/應(yīng)該要做某事 Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 6. greet vt.向致意,歡迎,迎接,被覺察 =say hello to sb greet each other with a smile互相微笑致意 greet sb with a shower of stones.向某人投擲雨點(diǎn)般的石子 greet sb. the wrong way7. as soon as 一就 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主將從現(xiàn) Ill tell him as soon as I see him.8.hold out ones hand 伸出（手） hold on 抓住; (打電話時(shí)用語)別掛斷. hold on to 堅(jiān)持; 不放棄新 課hold on to your dreams 標(biāo) hold up 舉起9. be relaxed about sth. 對(duì).寬松； 對(duì).隨意不嚴(yán)格 They are relaxed about the time. 他們對(duì)時(shí)間很隨意。 10.pretty adv. 相當(dāng),很,頗very She is pretty friendly. 她相當(dāng)友好。 adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。 pretty語氣較beautiful弱,且大多用來指年輕的女性, 一般不用來描寫成年男性。pretty也可用于男女 兒童, 表示漂亮、活潑、可愛。pretty fairly,rather,quite區(qū)別1)pretty多用于口語；fairly多修飾好的一面的形容詞；rather可修飾不好的或好的一面的形容詞；quite多修飾好的一面的形容詞和無等級(jí)之分的形容詞。Its fairly(quite)interesting(warm,good,etc.).這很有趣(很暖和,很好等)。Its rather cold(bad,difficult,etc.).真冷(真糟,真難等)。The bottle is quite empty.這瓶子完全空了。2) fairly,quite與rather三者程度上差異如下 not goodfairly goodquite goodrather goodvery good不好還好不錯(cuò)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)很好3)fairly和rather同是修飾一個(gè)詞,意思上有區(qū)別。請(qǐng)比較：fairly easy 較容易(難度適宜) rather easy 太容易(缺乏難度)4)rather和quite可放在動(dòng)詞之前。(1)I rather like this colour.我倒很喜歡這顏色。 (2)She quite like him.她確實(shí)喜歡他。5)rather和quite都可和名詞連用,若無形容詞都必須放在冠詞前。(1)He made quite an effort,but he failed in the end.她做了很大努力,可最終還是沒成功。(2)Its rather a shame that they have to work on weekends.他們周末還要工作,這有點(diǎn)不公平。11. 1)a little + n.(不可數(shù)名詞) = a bit of + n.(不不可數(shù)名詞) 2)a little + adj. = a bit + adj. 稍微有點(diǎn)兒 3)not a little = very much許多、很、不只一點(diǎn)點(diǎn) not a bit = not at all一點(diǎn)也不 He had a bit of /a little bread for his breakfast.他早上吃了點(diǎn)兒面包。 Are you tired？-No, not a bit.你累嗎？一點(diǎn)也不累 He feels a bit cold.或He feels a little cold.他感覺有點(diǎn)兒冷。12. drop by 訪問 看望 拜訪 串門 美式英語=drop in(on sb.)=順便走訪(某人) sbs homedrop in at + 地點(diǎn) 順便拜訪某處 drop in on + sb. 順便拜訪某人I often drop by my uncles home.13. get/be mad at/with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣= get/be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人生氣 get/be mad about sth 對(duì).很入迷, 因?yàn)槟呈律鷼?She was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因?yàn)樗恼煞蛲怂纳斩鷼狻?14. makeplanstodo=make aplantodo=plantodo.打算做某事 ShehasmadeplanstogotoBeijing.=ShehasplanedtogotoBeijing.15. as as sb can = as . as possible 盡某人所能16.makeaneffort作出努力 make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 We will make an effort to finish the project on time. make every effort to do sth 努力做某事 spare no effort to do sth 不遺余力做某事 beyong effort 力所不能及 共同努力 without effort 毫不費(fèi)力地,輕松地17. go somewhere 去某地 somewhere adv. 在某處；到某處前面不可用介詞。18. to ones surprise 使/讓某人吃驚的是 句首 in surprise 驚奇地 句尾 句首 be surprised at 對(duì).感到吃驚 be surprised to do 做某事令某人感到驚訝19. afterall畢竟;終歸 best of all 更好的是not at all 一點(diǎn)也不all of a sudden 突然all the time 一直；總是all in all 總的來說all over 到處；處處above all 最重要的是first of all 首先；第一in all 總共20. keep sb doing sth 使某人一直做某事 1) keep sb/sth +adj keep our clssroom clean 2) keep sb/sth +adv keep him away from school 3)keep sb/sth +doing 4) keep sb/sth +prep短語 keep your books in the box21. take off脫下/(飛機(jī)等）起飛 take out 取出 take away 拿走 take after （性格）相像take it easy 別緊張 take place 發(fā)生 take care 小心 take care of 照顧take part in 參加（活動(dòng)） take notes記筆記 take.to. 把.帶到.22. worth adj 值得； 有.價(jià)值的 1) be worth doing sth 值得做某事 He who does his duty is worth praising. 2) be worth+money 值多少錢 3) be worth+n 值得 Its worth our work. 4) be well lworth 很值得23. manner n 方式 方法 manners 禮貌 禮儀 table manners 餐做禮儀 24. ponit at 指著 側(cè)重所指的對(duì)象 ponit to 指向 側(cè)重所指的方向point sth at sth 用.指著. pointat瞄準(zhǔn),對(duì)著 Dont point at anyone with your chopsticks.不要用筷子指著某人。If you want to see the moon clearly, point a telescope at the moon.25. stick v. 剌 截 放置,粘貼,塞,使進(jìn)退兩難,伸出,容忍,堅(jiān)持等 n. 棒,棍,枝條、棍、手杖 stick A on B把A貼到B上 o/to. 把.插入 stick A into B把A 塞到B里面 get stuck in the mud 陷在泥里了 stick the tongue out 伸出舌頭 stick to sb跟著某人 寸步不離 stick to ones post堅(jiān)守崗位 walk with a stick. 拄著拐杖走路 He stuck his fork into a potato.他用叉子叉住土豆。26. There is no reason to do sth 沒有理由做某事= have no reason to do sth27. gooutofoneswaytodo特意,不怕麻煩地做某事,專門做某事 特別/格外努力地做某事 Hewentoutofhiswaytomakemehappy.28. make oneself/sb at home 別客氣,就像在自己家一樣,使某人感到賓至如歸 make sb./oneself feel/be at home 感覺如在自己家中,無拘束 make sth for sb=make sb sth 給某人做某物 make sb do sth=let/have sb do sth=get sb to do sth29. behave vi.& vt.舉動(dòng) 表現(xiàn) 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) 舉止端正；使表現(xiàn)好。n behaviour行為,態(tài)度 behave well 表現(xiàn)良好 behave badly行為惡劣 behave oneself 規(guī)矩些 表現(xiàn)良好 be on ones best behaviour 表現(xiàn)極好 The generator behaves quite normally.發(fā)電機(jī)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)十分正常。 She taught all the children to behave.她教所有的孩子都有禮貌。 He behaved himself like a man.他為人有男子漢氣概。 His behaviour towards me shows that he doesnt like me.他對(duì)我的態(tài)度表明他并不喜歡我。 He is like a beast in behaviour.他的行為等于禽獸。30.except 除之外 except后的人或物被排除在（排除關(guān)系） except for 在整體里面除去某個(gè)細(xì)節(jié) 整體評(píng)價(jià) 指出美中不足的地方 besides 除之外（還有） （并列關(guān)系） besides 后的人或物也包括在前面提到的范圍內(nèi) beside = next to 在.旁邊 IgetupearlyexceptSunday.（不包括星期天） Nobodywaslateforthemeetingexceptmetoday. Fiveothersarelatebesidesme.（包含我在內(nèi)）31. 做某事很輕松, 樂意做某事 talking with you. 和你講話感覺很舒服。32.not.anymore=nomore不 not.anylongernolonger不再 Theboydidntcryanymore/longerwhenhesawhismother. Donttrytofoolus.Wearenotchildren_ A.anylongerB.anymoreC.afterallD.A,BandC33. around the world = all over the world 全世界 start doing = start to do 開始做某事 He started reading.= He started to read. 他開始讀。 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 34. find+賓語+賓補(bǔ)find it(形式賓語)+賓補(bǔ)+to do sth.(真正賓語) I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式賓語 真正賓語 find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. I think it hard to study English. 35. get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于 get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做 be used for doing 被用于做 used to do 過去常常做 36. cant stop doing 忍不住做某事 cant help