13并列復(fù)合句與狀語從句+真題(教師用).doc

本資料來源于大家網(wǎng)中考英語論壇/forum-213-1.html初中英語分類練習(xí)并列復(fù)合句與狀語從句并列復(fù)合句由并列連詞( and, but, or, so, not onlybut also, however, neither nor, eitheror, still)把兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的互相獨(dú)立的分句連接而成的句子叫做并列句。并列句之間的關(guān)系有并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、選擇、因果等關(guān)系。1. 并列關(guān)系He is a lovely boy and he is helpful.他很可愛，樂于助人。2轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系I can come, but will be a little late.我能來，但是要稍晚一些。3. 選擇關(guān)系Either give a hand, or leave right away.或者幫忙，或者立刻離開。4. 因果關(guān)系She is kind to the others, so all of us love her. 她對別人很好，所以我們都喜歡她。狀語從句在復(fù)合句中修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的從句叫狀語從句。例如： He didnt go to school yesterday because he was ill.（修飾動(dòng)詞go） 昨天他沒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗×恕?We must study so well as our teacher hoped.（修飾副詞well） 我們應(yīng)該學(xué)得你我們老師希望的那么好。 Lucy is younger than Jim(is)。（修飾形容詞younger） 露茜比吉姆年輕。 狀語從句的語序應(yīng)是主語+謂語+其他成分，即陳述句的語序。 狀語從句的位置，可以放在主句前面或后面，但是若放在主句前面，要用逗號與主句分開；主句若是疑問句，那么時(shí)間狀語從句只能放在主句的前面。 狀語從句的用法狀語從句根據(jù)它表達(dá)的意思不同可分為時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、條件狀語從句、比較狀語從句、目的狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句和讓步狀語從句。狀語從句如果放在主句前通常用逗號分開。1）時(shí)間狀語從句 時(shí)間狀語從句由when, while, after, before, since, as soon as, till, until等連詞引導(dǎo)。 例如： I went to bed after the TV play was ever. 電視劇完了以后我上床睡覺。 Could you look after her while were away? 我們不在時(shí)你能照顧她嗎？ She has taught in this school since she came to this city in 1989. 自從一九八九年她來到這座城市以來一直在這所學(xué)校教書。 Wait until I come back. 請你等到我回來。 注意： 如主句是一般將來時(shí)，則表示將來的時(shí)間狀語只用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 例如： Ill write to you as soon as I get to Beijing. 我一到北京就將寫信給你。 It will get warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來臨時(shí)，天氣將變得越來越暖和。 2）原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句由because, as, since等連詞引導(dǎo)。 例如： He sold the car because it was too small. 他賣掉那輛小汽車，因?yàn)樗×恕?Since you wont help me, I must do the job myself. 你既然不幫我忙，我必須自己做這項(xiàng)工作。 As my mother is away at this moment, I have to look after my younger sister. 由于我的媽媽現(xiàn)在不在，我不得不照顧我的妹妹。 注意： a）because, as, since, for的用法辨析 because, as, since, for都是表示各種理由的連詞，但because多表示所敘述的理由是本句的重點(diǎn)，故because所引導(dǎo)的從句常放在句末。 例如： Why was he absent? Because he was badly ill. 他為什么缺度？因?yàn)樗〉煤苤亍?as, since用于表示理由是已知，而理由以外才是敘述的重點(diǎn)，兩者皆多用于句首，但要注意since重形式，as多表示理由以外的才是重點(diǎn)。 例如： As it is raining, lets stay as home. 因?yàn)橄掠?，我們就留在家里吧?Since you have no license, you are not allowed to drive. 因?yàn)槟銢]有駕駛執(zhí)照，所以你不可以開車。 for不用于句首，而用于主句之后，補(bǔ)充說明理由；主句表推測時(shí)，用for說明原因。 例如： Ill follow his advice, for he is a doctor. 我會(huì)聽從他的勸告，因?yàn)樗轻t(yī)生。 b）because of也是表示原因狀語，但后面只能跟短語。例如： I stayed at home because of the bad weather. 因?yàn)樘鞖獠缓梦伊粼诩依铩?3）比較狀語從句 比較狀語從句由than或as來引導(dǎo)。例如： I feel better now than (I was) before. 我現(xiàn)在覺得比以前好了。 He writes as well as you (do). 他寫得和你一樣好。 This problem is more difficult than that one (is). 這道題比那道題難。 4）條件狀語從句 條件狀語從句由if, unless（= if not）算連詞引導(dǎo)。條件從句中的動(dòng)詞多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。 例如： I shall go if he asks me. 如果他請我，我就去。 I shant go unless he asks me. 除非他請我，否則我是不去的。 I shall go, whether he asks me or not. 不管他請不請我，我都要去。 Come with me if you have time. 如果你有時(shí)間請跟我來。 I want to watch a basketball match if Im well tonight. 如果今晚我好了的話，我要看一場籃球賽。 由and連接的簡單句，可以用條件狀語從句來改寫。 例如： Run faster and youll catch up with him. 跑快點(diǎn)兒你就會(huì)趕上他。 =If you run faster, youll catch up with him. 如果你跑得快點(diǎn)，你就會(huì)趕上他。 5）結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句由so that, so that引導(dǎo)。 例如： He has lost his bike so that he cant come to school on time.（結(jié)果狀語） 他去了自行車，所以不能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。 Your shirt were so dirty that you must wash it.（結(jié)果狀語） 你的襯衣這么臟，你應(yīng)該把它洗洗。 注意： 由sothat引導(dǎo)的狀語從句若是表示否定意思，可以用tooto（太而不能）來替換。 例如： She was so angry that she could not say a word. =She was too angry to say a word. 她氣得說不出話來。 6）讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句一般用though（雖然）、although（雖然）、even though（即使）引導(dǎo)。例如： Though/Although he tried hard, he was not successful. 他雖然努力嘗試，但沒有成功。 He went on working though it was very late. 雖然很晚了，他還在繼續(xù)工作。 注意： 1漢語中的“雖然但是”在英語中用連詞though就可以了，或單獨(dú)使用but連接兩個(gè)并列句也可以，但不能在一個(gè)句子中同時(shí)用這兩個(gè)連詞（主句前不用連詞）。 例如：“雖然我很喜歡照顧我姐姐的嬰兒，但她不讓我干”。這個(gè)句子我們可以用下面兩種方法來表達(dá)。 Though I like looking after my sisters baby, she doesnt let me do it. I like looking after my sisters baby, but she doesnt let me do it. =though可以與yet連用，這里yet雖然意思與but相同，但yet不是連詞，而是副詞。 例如：Though it was cold, yet he went out without a coat. 雖然很冷，但他沒穿外衣就出去了。 二、復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)需要注意的要點(diǎn)（1） 當(dāng)整句句子處于過去時(shí)的情況下，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。（2） 當(dāng)整句句子處于將來時(shí)的情況下，總是主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。（3） 由when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，句子處于將來時(shí)的情況下，與所有的時(shí)間狀語從句一樣，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：I am going to be a doctor when I grow up（4） 整句句子處于將來時(shí)的情況下，且兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，則持續(xù)的那個(gè)動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，瞬間的那個(gè)動(dòng)作用一般過去時(shí)。例如：I met my English teacher when I was walking in the street.（5） 像He turned on TV set at once when he got home，整句句子處于過去時(shí)的情況下，且兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，when=after，則時(shí)態(tài)與after一致，主句從句都用一般過去時(shí)。 （6） 像The class had already begun when I entered the classroom.整句句子處于過去時(shí)的情況下，且兩個(gè)動(dòng)作先后發(fā)生，但這里的when=before，則時(shí)態(tài)與before一致，主句用過去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過去時(shí)。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練一、例題選講例1He _ the exam if he _ harder.ApassesworksBwill passworksCwill passwill work Dpasseswill work答案：B提示：在英語中，if既能夠引導(dǎo)賓語從句，又能夠引導(dǎo)狀語從句。但要注意主句中的謂語是及物還是不及物動(dòng)詞。此句中pass the exam已經(jīng)明確表示有賓語，if就是引導(dǎo)狀語，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例2While she _ (watch) TV, the bell _ (ring).答案：was watching,rang提示：由while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是正在進(jìn)行看電視這個(gè)動(dòng)作，門鈴響了這動(dòng)作也發(fā)生了，因此從句用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，主句用一般過去時(shí)。2012年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編狀語從句【2012福建福州】40. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain【答案】B【解析】選B。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“如果這個(gè)星期天不下雨的話，我們進(jìn)行野餐”。故選B?！?012貴州貴陽】43. Teresa is _ nervous _ she cant talk in front of the class.A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that【答案】C考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的用法。suchthat, sothat引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，such后接名詞，so后接形容詞或副詞。tooto, too后接形容詞或副詞, to后接動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)句意：特麗莎很緊張以至于不敢在同學(xué)面前說話。故選C.【2012.安徽省】47. - Whats your plan for the summer holidays?-Ill go to Beijing_ the school term ends.A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though【答案】C【2012福建福州】40. Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain【答案】B【解析】選B?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。當(dāng)主句是一般將來時(shí)，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意為“如果這個(gè)星期天不下雨的話，我們進(jìn)行野餐”。故選B。【2012貴州安順】17.I think _ not difficult _ English every morningA. that; keep reading Bits; keep readingC. that; to keep reading Dit; to keep reading【答案】D【2012年福建省福州市】40. - Well go for a picnic if it _ this Sunday. - Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain【答案】B【2012年廣東省】42. There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.A. who B. when C. what D. which【答案】D【2012年廣東省】36. If our government _attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A. wont pay, is B. doesnt pay, is C. wont pay, will be D. doesnt pay, will be【答案】D【2012湖北黃岡】41. Excuse me Could you wake me up when my friend_ here? Of course. But we still dont know when your friend _ here.A. comes; will come B. comes； comesC. will come; comes D. will come； will come【答案】A【2012湖北黃岡】42. Do you have Jays CDs? Sorry, they are _. But well get some more next week because they _.A. sold well； are on sale B. sold out； sell wellC. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well【答案】B【2012湖北黃岡】45. Why is Harveys mother so happy? Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; exceptC. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without【答案】C【 2012四川成都】46. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive. When he _ , I will tell you.A. will arrive B. arrived C. arrives 【答案】C【2012四川達(dá)州】24. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I _ you, I would give up _ wine.A. were; drinking B. am; drinkingC. were; drink D. was; to drink【答案】A【2012綿陽市】18. _ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. While B. Although C. Unless D. Until【答案】A【2012四川南充】25. What would happen if he _ back home?A. go B. goes C. went【答案】C【2012四川雅安市】9. If a polar bear _, it _fish from the water. A. will be hungry; catches B. is hungry; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catches D. is hungry; wont catch【答案】B【2012浙江衢州】26. We Will go for a picnic if it _tomorrow.A. doesnt rain B. wasnt rainy C. wont rain D. wasnt raining【答案】A【2012貴州六盤水】38.-Do