特殊句式七年高考題.doc

學(xué)科精品() -精品系列資料 上學(xué)科精品網(wǎng)，下精品資料！特殊句式第一部分 七年高考題薈萃2011年高考題1.(2011全國(guó)卷I) 22. Try_ she might, Sue couldnt get the door open.A. if B. when C. sine D. as 2.(2011全國(guó)卷I) 28. Only when he reached the tea-house _it was the same place hed been in last year. A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize3.（2011福建卷）29.-Its nice. Never before_ such a special drink!-Im glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I4.(2011湖南卷)32. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours _a decision A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach 5.（2011四川卷）15. Was it on a lonely island _ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. where B. that C. which D. what6.（2011陜西卷）23.It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do_benefits our work most. A. who B. which C. that D. what7.（2011重慶卷）32.Have you seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? Of course, I have. It was in our village _ it was made.A.that B.where C.when D.which8.(2011湖南卷)35 Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistentlyA .which B. that C. how D. when 9.（2011全國(guó)卷II）13. Jane wont join us for dinner tonight and . A. neither wont Tom B. Tom wont either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom 10.（2011江蘇卷）33. It sounds like something is wrong with the cars engine._ , wed better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so11.（2011遼寧卷）33. _ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. A. Which B. What C. How D. Whetherwhere 12.(2011上海卷) 30. It doesnt matter if they want to come to your party, _?A. doesnt itB. does itC. dont theyD. do they13.（2011重慶卷）28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, _ ?A. could he B. didnt I C. didnt you D. could they2010年高考題1. （10安徽27） It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which答案：B. 考點(diǎn)：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。解析：迷惑點(diǎn)在于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that she had bought in the village。2. （10湖南25） Johns success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.A. why B. when C. which D. that答案：D考點(diǎn)：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。解析：題干為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為years of hard work，故選D項(xiàng)。3. （10全國(guó)26） I have seldom seen my mother _ pleased with my progress as she is now .A. so B. very C. too D. rather答案：A句意：我很少看到媽媽像現(xiàn)在一樣為我的進(jìn)步如此開(kāi)心。解答：此題考察soas.的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as，譯為“像.一樣，正如.一樣”。因此選擇A。4. （10江蘇31） I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem, but in vain. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m why not consult with Frank? You see, _.A. great minds think alike B. two heads are better than oneC. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bushD. its better to think twice before doing something答案：B. 解析：B 表示三個(gè)臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./ A 英雄所見(jiàn)略同./C 一鳥(niǎo)在手勝于二鳥(niǎo)在林./ D.三思而后行.5（10四川19）If you have a job， yourself to it and finally youll succeed Ado devote Bdont devote Cdevoting Dnot devoting答案：A考點(diǎn)：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及“祈使句+and+將來(lái)時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。解析：此處應(yīng)是祈使句，又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do，故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功?！?.（100陜西17）. John opened the door . There _ he had never seen before. A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl答案：D.解析：考查特殊句式。Here, There, Thus, Then等副詞位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選D。7（10浙江8）The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health. Abeing carried out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 答案：C考點(diǎn)：本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。解析：本句的句子的主語(yǔ)是the experiment；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows；that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主干事：proper amounts of exercise can improve our health，if_ regularly是插入的條件從句，從句的主語(yǔ)是proper amounts of exercise，此時(shí)應(yīng)用it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ)，條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，并且含有is，故省略了it is，完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項(xiàng)實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動(dòng)，如果有規(guī)律的進(jìn)行，能夠有助于我們的身體健2009年高考題1. (09福建25) For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had come B. came voices C. voices would come D. did voices come答案 B 解析 副詞then位于句首，且當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子用全部倒裝句，選B。2. (09湖南21) Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tiredB. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 答案 C 解析 省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句中還原應(yīng)為if am not tired from work，根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C。3. (09湖南32) You and I could hardly work together, ?A. could you B. couldnt I C. couldnt we D. could we答案 D 解析 反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。根據(jù)陳述部分是肯定形式，疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly，故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式，主語(yǔ)是you and i。故應(yīng)選D。4. (09湖南33) Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A. are B. is C. have D. be答案 B 解析 主謂一致的用法。Either or. 連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，按就近原則來(lái)確定謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)。One of your students 謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。5. (09江西24) According to statistics, a man is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _ a woman. A. than B. such C. so D. as 答案 D 解析 比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，as . as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice6. (09江西27) It was _ he came back from Africa that wear _ he met the girl he would like to marry. A. when; then B. not; until C. not until; that D. only; when 答案 C 解析 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。根據(jù)It is that 結(jié)構(gòu)可知。7. (09江西35) Some of you may have finished unit one. _ , you can go on to unit two. A. If you may B. If you do C. If not D. If so 答案 D 解析 省略句的用法。 If so = If you have done that / so8. (09海南31) The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only _, but students became more interested in the lessons.A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved teachers energy答案 B解析 句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用于教學(xué)。結(jié)果，不僅教師節(jié)省能量，而且學(xué)生對(duì)課程更感興趣?？疾椤皀ot only.but also.”， 放在句首作狀語(yǔ)，句子則進(jìn)行部分倒裝。前一部分倒裝，后一部分不倒裝。9. (09山東27) So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape. A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was 答案 C 解析 考查倒裝，so .that., such .that.的句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，若so, such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首，實(shí)行部分倒裝，又sudden是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，所以選C。10. (09陜西16) He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ? A. is he B. isnt he C. must he D. mustnt he 答案 B 解析 考查反意疑問(wèn)句。陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，但此處must表示對(duì)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)，將其不看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。而must后有助動(dòng)詞be，故反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞be來(lái)構(gòu)成，選B。11. (09陜西18) Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Rose care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care 答案 A 解析 little是具有否定意義的詞，位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝句，選A。12. (09四川11) I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much 答案 A 解析 相似疑問(wèn)詞的區(qū)別。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Every other day可知對(duì)方問(wèn)的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問(wèn)頻率，符合題意。 13. (09四川16) Not until I came home last night _ to bed. A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 答案 B 解析 倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。not until 位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型，把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以答案為：B 14. (09四川17) The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America. A. are; were B. is; were C. are; was D. is; was 答案 B 解析 考查主謂一致。A together with B作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與A的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致；第二空為定語(yǔ)從句that指代Reading Skills，由于Reading Skills是書(shū)名所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 15. (09重慶33) Unsatisfied _with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. thoughwashe B. thoughhewas C. hewasthough D. washethough 答案 B16. (09全國(guó)6) It is often that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.A. said B. to say C. saying D. being said答案 A 解析 固定句型（it is +Ved +that從句）。17. (09江蘇33)Whats the matter with Della?Well, her parents wouldnt allow her to go to the party, but she still _ A. hopes to B. hopes so C. hopes not D. hopes for答案 A2008年高考題1.(08全國(guó)20)It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr.Smith.A.thatB.howC.whichD.when答案 A解析 句意為：正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見(jiàn)到史密斯先生。It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that句型為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。2.(08天津8) It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. A. how B. which C. that D. where答案 C 解析 此處構(gòu)成It wasthat強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，句中強(qiáng)調(diào)了介詞短語(yǔ)along the Mississippi River。3.(08江西31) It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homesAthe residents would be permitted Bhad the residents been permittedCwould the residents be permitted Dthe residents had been permitted答案 C解析 句意為：據(jù)宣布，只有在火勢(shì)被控制住的時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中。that從句中only引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，that從句需用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。4.(08湖南24) the website of the Fire Department in your city，and you will learn a lot about firefighting.A.Having searchedB.To searchC.SearchingD.Search答案 D解析 祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句，相當(dāng)于if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。5.(08陜西7) Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it. A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop答案 B解析 not until位于句首時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。6.(08重慶22)It was not until midnight they reached the camp site.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案 A解析 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。7.(08重慶26)Only when I left my parents for Italy how much I loved them.A.I realizedB.I had realizedC.had I realizedD.did I realize答案 D解析 考查部分倒裝?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)”放于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝。8.(08福建30)Who should be responsible for the accident?The boss，not the workers.They just carried out the order .A.as toldB.as are toldC.as tellingD.as they told答案 A解析 as told=as they were told，此處是as引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí)，將從句的主語(yǔ)和be省略。又因?yàn)閣orkers與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除C、D。9.(08遼寧35) Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason， and _.A. I was neither B. neither was IC. I was either D. either was I答案 B解析 句意為：Bill對(duì)Jason耽誤了報(bào)告的事不高興，我也是（我也不高興）。表示“某人也不時(shí)”，應(yīng)該用“neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。10.(08江蘇27)It is often said that the joy of travelling is in arriving at your destination in the journey itself.A./;butB./;orC.not;orD.not;but答案 D解析 not.but.不是而是，連接兩個(gè)并列成分。句意為：據(jù)說(shuō)旅游的快樂(lè)不在于你所到達(dá)的地方而在于旅程本身。11.(08江蘇32) you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A.Only if;will youB.Only if;you willC.Unless;will youD.Unless;you will答案 A解析 句意為：只有吃適當(dāng)?shù)氖澄?，你才能夠保持，only if位于句首時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用部分倒裝形式。2005-07年高考題A組1.(07全國(guó)28)We all know that，the situation will get worse.A.not if dealt carefully withB.if not carefully dealt withC.if dealt not carefully withD.not if carefully dealt with答案 B解析 that后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)主從句，if從句使用了省略句式，完整的形式應(yīng)為if it is not carefully dealt with，it指代主句中的situation。2.(07全國(guó)11)If Joes wife wont go to the party，.A.he will eitherB.neither will heC.he neither willD.either he will答案 B解析 neither引導(dǎo)倒裝句，表示前者不做某事，后者也不做。3.(07北京34)When youve finished with that book， dont forget to put it back on the shelf，?A.do youB.dont youC.will youD.wont you答案 C解析 祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句一般用will you。4.(07上海31)How was the televised debate last night?Super!Rarelyso much media attention.A.a debate attractedB.did a debate attractC.a debate did attractD.attracted a debate答案 B解析 否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。5.(07上海32)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. it was!A.What a dangerous sceneB.What dangerous a sceneC.How a dangerous sceneD.How dangerous the scene答案 A解析 What a dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!6.(07安徽22)Littlethat we were watching his every move， so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A.he realizedB.he didnt realizeC.didnt he realizeD.did he realize答案 D解析 否定副詞little提前，主句用部分倒裝。7.(07安徽25)In my opinion， life in the twenty-first century is much easier than.A.that used to beB.it is used to C.it was used to D.it used to be答案 D解析 表示“過(guò)去常?！庇胾sed to do，并且本題中動(dòng)詞原形be不能省略。8.(05湖北30)He hasnt slept at all for three days.he is tired out.A.There is no pointB.There is no needC.It is no wonderD.It is no way答案 C解析 句意為：他已經(jīng)3天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了，怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 沒(méi)有意義；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 沒(méi)門(mén)。本題不需技巧，只要記清這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)各自的意義即可。9.(05湖北34)Father，you promised!Well，.But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A.so was IB.so did IC.so I wasD.so I did答案 D解析 本題考查固定句式?！皊o+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“也”；“so+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“的確如此”，由此及句意可知，A、B兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；上句為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞promised，下句應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did，故選D項(xiàng)。10.(05安徽35)Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.and so did I.A.So she hadB.So had sheC.So she didD.So did she答案 C解析 本題考查 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”與“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”的意義區(qū)別。“so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示“某人做某事，某人也做某事”。而“so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”則表示說(shuō)話人贊同對(duì)方所講的話，或?qū)η懊嫠l(fā)生的事情表示確定。句意為：瑪吉在晚會(huì)上玩得很愉快。是的，她很愉快，我玩得也很愉快。B組1.(07重慶34)，his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A.Strange as might it soundB.As it might sound strangeC.As strange it might soundD.Strange as it might sound答案 D解析 as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主語(yǔ)+句子其他部分，因此D項(xiàng)正確。2.(07浙江10)Itwe had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common.A.was until;whenB.was until;thatC.wasnt until;whenD.wasnt until;that答案 D解析 本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。句意為：我們?cè)谝黄鸫袅藥讉€(gè)星期后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有許多共同之處。not.until.直到才。3.(07遼寧23)I have been living in the United States for twenty years， but seldomso lonely as now.A.have I feltB.I had feltC.I have feltD.had I felt答案 A解析 將現(xiàn)在與以前相比較，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，當(dāng)否定副詞置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝形式。句意為：但我很少感覺(jué)到像現(xiàn)在這樣孤獨(dú)。4.(07江蘇31)My room gets very cold at night.A.So is mineB.So mine isC.So does mineD.So mine does答案 C解析 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前面陳述的情況也適合于后者。5.(07山東33)The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft，the most recentat the end of last March.A.has been launchedB.having been launchedC.being launchedD.to be launched答案 B解析 句中沒(méi)有連接詞，故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的A項(xiàng)；the most recent having been launched為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，由at the end of last March可知應(yīng)選用表示動(dòng)作完成的B項(xiàng)。6.(06江西31) I reminded you not to forget the appointment.A.So you didB.So I do notC.So did youD.So do I答案 A解析 so+與前句相同的主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞，表示贊同，意為“確實(shí)”。7.(06安徽31)Never in my wildest dreamsthese people are living in such poor conditions.A.I could imagineB.could I imagineC.I couldnt imagineD.couldnt I imagine答案 B解析 表否定意義的詞與短語(yǔ)如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，by no means，at no time等置于句首時(shí)，主句部分使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。8.(06廣東27)Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday，she?A.hadB.didC.hadntD.didnt答案 D解析 主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句，因此其反意問(wèn)句應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句。9.(06四川28)At the foot of the mountain.A.a village lieB.lies a villageC.does a village lieD.lying a village答案 B解析 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前引起倒裝，正常句序?yàn)锳 village lies at the foot of the mountain。10.(06陜西16)Only thenhow much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize答案 D解析 “only+介詞短語(yǔ)/句子”這一結(jié)構(gòu)置于句首時(shí)，整個(gè)主句必須倒裝。此外，由then可確定用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。11.(06陜西17)Faced with a bill for $10，000，.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given John an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John答案 A解析 句意為：（約翰）面對(duì)著一張10 000美元的賬單，接受了另一份工作做兼職。這個(gè)句子意思已表明，face的邏輯主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)一致，都是得到兼職工作的John。12.(05江西29)and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease，the patient sought her doctors help to end her life. A.Having given up hope of cureB.With no hope for cureC.There being hope for cureD.In the hope of cure答案 B解析 本題考查with結(jié)構(gòu)（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）。根據(jù)句意，顯然其余三項(xiàng)不符合。13.(05江蘇35)about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple wasB.So curious were the coupleC.How curious the couple wereD.The couple was such curious答案 B解析 句意為:這對(duì)夫婦對(duì)于野生植物是那樣的好奇；以致于他們決定去馬達(dá)加斯加進(jìn)一步研究。此題考查主謂一致和倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。主語(yǔ)是couple，所以謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；該句子用部分倒裝，so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首。14.(05全國(guó)30) It wasnt until nearly a month laterI received the managers reply.A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that答案 D解析 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的構(gòu)成是：It is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who/whom+其他，不管強(qiáng)調(diào)什么成分，都可用that，在強(qiáng)調(diào)指人的“主語(yǔ)”時(shí)可用who，強(qiáng)調(diào)指人的“賓語(yǔ)”時(shí)可用whom。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)的是狀語(yǔ)，只能用that。在這個(gè)句子中，所強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nearly a month later。15.(05上海29)There was a loud scream from the backstage immediately after the concert ended，?A.wasnt thereB.was thereC.didnt itD.did it答案 A解析 考查反意疑問(wèn)句。因?yàn)殛愂霾糠质强隙ㄐ问剑苑匆庖蓡?wèn)部分用否定形式。16.(05上海39)Never beforein greater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city beenB.this city has beenC.was this cityD.this city was答案 A解析 本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。當(dāng)含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí)，句子通常用部分倒裝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷，本題應(yīng)為完成時(shí)態(tài)，而C項(xiàng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，不合適。17.(05天津4)They have a good knowledge of English but littlethey know about German.A.haveB.didC.hadD.do答案 D解析 本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。本題應(yīng)該注意連詞but后面是個(gè)否定副詞little，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法理論，否定副詞放在句首要用部分倒裝，結(jié)合句子時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用，句子應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)