人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Learning about Language學(xué)案1.docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note學(xué)案learning about language key words1. unbelievable adj. 難以置信的believable(反義詞) adj. 可相信的believe v. 相信；信任belief n. 信念；信仰2. dessert n. 餐后甜點(diǎn)desert(形近詞)n. 沙漠3. amount n. 數(shù)量4. rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?；無(wú)禮的rudely adv. 無(wú)禮地；粗暴地5. manner n. 舉止；方式 (pl.)禮貌6. scream vi. 尖聲叫 n. 尖叫聲，喊叫聲7. genuine adj. 真的；真誠(chéng)的genuinely adv. 真正地；誠(chéng)實(shí)地8. indeed adv. 真正地；確實(shí)；實(shí)在9. bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；彎腰key phrases1. take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)2. in rags 衣衫襤褸3. as for 關(guān)于，至于key sentences1. well, it is well-known that americans like to eat a lot. 嗯，美國(guó)人喜歡吃很多，這是大家都知道的。(it is well-known that.)2. you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句) 1. take a chance冒險(xiǎn)；試圖做某事；碰運(yùn)氣。常見用法：take a chance=take chances碰運(yùn)氣by chance=by accident偶然，碰巧(the) chance is/(the) chances are that有可能there is a chance that可能have a chance to do sth. 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事the rope might break, but thats a chance well have to take. 繩子可能會(huì)斷，但我們只能冒這個(gè)險(xiǎn)了。you should never take a chance/take chances when driving a car. 開車時(shí)，你可千萬(wàn)別冒險(xiǎn)。the player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. 這個(gè)球員正在接受良好的治療，他的傷勢(shì)有可能及時(shí)恢復(fù)，他將參加下一場(chǎng)比賽。moreover, i consider it a golden chance to tour around china to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there. 另外，我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)絕好的機(jī)會(huì)，可以在中國(guó)游玩，到處欣賞美景，品嘗美食。同義句改寫1. i ran into her by chance one night and got her email address.(用不定式改寫) _2. chances are that you will pass the exam.(用there be結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)_【答案】1. i chanced to run into her one night and got her email address.2. there is a chance that you will pass the exam.2. mannern. 方式；舉止，(pl.)禮貌。常見用法：in a manner在一定程度上in a(n).manner以的方式bad/good manners 沒(méi)有/有禮貌he was walking in a rather unnatural manner. 他走路的樣子很不自然。it is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people. 開殘疾人的玩笑是不禮貌的。parents cant bear the sight of the living manner of the generation after 80s. 父母看不慣80后這代人的生活方式。【特別提醒】當(dāng)manner意為方式，方法；舉止；態(tài)度時(shí)常用單數(shù)形式；當(dāng)它意為禮貌，禮儀；習(xí)俗時(shí)常用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！疽谆毂嫖觥縨ethod/manner/way/meansmethod可數(shù)名詞，其后接of+動(dòng)名詞，不接不定式；特指有系統(tǒng)的方法、方式。manner通常用單數(shù)形式，其后可以接of+動(dòng)名詞。主要表示個(gè)人喜歡采用的方式，而且manner不用于表示傳統(tǒng)或習(xí)俗所形成的方式、方法。way可數(shù)名詞，最通用，可以用來(lái)代替前面的任何一個(gè)詞，其后可以接to do，也可以接of+動(dòng)名詞。means單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，當(dāng)該詞前加a，this，that，every等時(shí)，為單數(shù)；當(dāng)其前加such，these，those，all等時(shí)，為復(fù)數(shù)。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法?！咎貏e提醒】這幾個(gè)詞均表示方式，方法。表示用這種方法可以用以下短語(yǔ)：in this way，with this method，by this means，in this manner。i dont object to what she says, but i strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it. 我不反對(duì)她說(shuō)的話，但我很反感她說(shuō)這話的方式。he always has his own way. 他總是隨心所欲。1. 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子they settled the quarrel between them in a friendly _(以友好的方式).it is bad _ (不禮貌) to talk with your parents like that.2. 選用method, manner, way或means的適當(dāng)形式填空they have learned to use modern _ of teaching.im not happy with this _ of working.the quickest _ of travel is by plane.he was walking in a rather unnatural _.my parents always let me have my own _ of life.it is bad _ to talk loudly in public in western countries.【答案】1. manner manners2. methods way meansmanner way manners3. as for 關(guān)于，至于，用于句首，引出一個(gè)與前一個(gè)話題稍微有些不同的話題。we had a delightful weekend in the country. as for the traffic, we had no difficulty. 在鄉(xiāng)下我們度過(guò)了一個(gè)愉快的周末。至于交通，我們沒(méi)有遇到任何困難。as for henry, he was penniless at that time. 至于亨利，他那時(shí)身無(wú)分文。as for the bill, the owner of the restaurant begged henry not to pay it right away. 至于賬單，飯店的老板乞求亨利不要立刻付。you can have a bed; as _ him, hell have to sleep on the floor.【答案】for4. it is well-known that. well, it is well-known that americans like to eat a lot. 嗯，美國(guó)人喜歡吃很多，這是大家都知道的。(教材p22)【句式分析】it is well-known that.是常用句型，意為眾所周知。其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語(yǔ)。it is well-known that london is the capital of england. 眾所周知，倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。 it is well-known that the adventure of tom sawyer was written by mark twain. 眾所周知，湯姆索亞歷險(xiǎn)記是馬克吐溫寫的?！咎貏e提醒】as we all know 和as is well known 意思和it is well-known that相同，但這兩個(gè)句子都是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，as是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中分別作賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)。as we all know, we cant survive without money. 我們都知道，沒(méi)有錢我們就無(wú)法生存。as is well known, henry went to england by accident. 眾所周知，亨利是偶然到了英國(guó)?！就卣寡由臁縤t is known that句型可轉(zhuǎn)換成：1. as is known.(as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)2. what is known is that.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句)it is known that he is one of the best students in his class.=as is known, he is one of the best students in his class.=what is known is that he is one of the best students in his class. 眾所周知，他是他們班最好的學(xué)生之一。1. 用兩種方法翻譯下列句子眾所周知，臺(tái)灣島是中國(guó)的一部分。_2. 語(yǔ)法填空_is known that the best violin in the world is made in italia.【答案】1. it is wellknown that taiwan island is part of china.as is wellknown, taiwan island is part of china.5. whenever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. (教材p16)whenever在任何時(shí)候，無(wú)論何時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when。需要注意的是：狀語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，且要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于anything that。whenever she comes to my house, she brings me a present.=no matter when she comes to my house, she brings me a present. 他無(wú)論何時(shí)來(lái)我家，都給我?guī)€(gè)禮物。hell push on with his project whatever the difficulties may be. 不管有什么困難，他都要繼續(xù)推行他的計(jì)劃。ill post that letter whatever wilson says. 不管威爾遜講什么，我都要寄出那封信。【特別提醒】whoever, whatever, whichever等詞既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，而no matter wh-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。i will give the book to whoever needs it. 我要把這本書給需要的人。whoever breaks the school rules will be punished. 無(wú)論誰(shuí)違反了學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度，都要受到懲罰。no matter when you call on him, you will find him at his desk. 不管你什么時(shí)候去看他，他都在書桌前(用功學(xué)習(xí))。_ hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this bag of bread. a. whateverb. wheneverc. wherever d. however【答案】d 鞏固練習(xí)i. 單詞拼寫1. its (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.2. he walked so slowly that his brother lost (patient) with him.3. we work hard to persuade them that we are (genuine) interested in the project.4. their teacher punished them for their (rude) in class.5. its bad (manner) to talk with others with a full mouth.6. as a child, i used to wake up (scream) with terror in the middle of the night.7. at first we thought he was poor because he was in (rag). 8. his failure to reply amounts a refusal.9. he is so (rudeness) that nobody wants to play with him.10. when henry left the restaurant, the owner, hostess and waiter all (bow) together.ii. 完成句子1. _ _ (至于) you, i refuse to have anything to do with you.2. _ _ _ _ (我的確聽說(shuō)) bob would stay in our city after he graduated from college.3. the mother thanked jack _ _ _ _ _ _ (衷心地) for saving her sons life.4. mary tried to _ _ _ (注意) what the teacher was saying.iii. 用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. his mother was annoyed with him for being so _ (rudely) to their neighbors.2. a huge amount of money _ (spend) decorating the house last year.3. since there was no way out, the robber decided to take _chance on his luck to see if he could run away.4. now bob pays much attention to his table _ (manner) because hes going to invite his girlfriend to dinner for the first time tomorrow.5. i dont think you have made great mistakes, _ you?iv. 用所學(xué)短語(yǔ)完成段落a beggar 1. went into a hotel to 2. as he felt he was going to die of hunger if he still couldnt get anything to eat. a waiter 3. him for a few