人教版必修五Unit 3 Life in the future Language Points課時作業(yè) (2).docx

unit 3 life in the future language points課時作業(yè).單句語法填空1i like getting up very early in summer. the morning air is so good to_breathe (breathe)2two days previously (previous), they started off for beijing.3i always dream of having a house surrounded (surround) by trees and flowers.4i cant tolerate speaking (speak) to your mother in such a rude manner.5a diet lacking (lack) in nutritional value will not keep a person healthy.6he talks as if he were (be) tired out.7its a good idea for children and parents to_switch (switch) roles occasionally.8i took up smoking when i was at school.9i felt very glad, for i caught sight of my old friend in the crowd.10tom swept up the broken glass without a word and then left. .完成句子1她的勇氣和對成功的強烈渴望給我們留下了深刻印象。she impressed_us_with her courage and strong desire to succeed.2那些能夠容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福。those who_can_tolerate_others can naturally lead a happy life.3我們中有一半以上的人承認缺乏意志力。more than half of us admit that we_lack_willpower.4催促他們這么早離開這里是不明智的。it is not wise to_press_them_to_leave_ here so early.5他把燈關了，因為房里沒有人。he switched_off_the_light as there was no one in the room.6這個桌子占據(jù)了太多的空間，你最好搬走它。the table takes_up_too_much_room. you had better remove it.7只有鼠目寸光的人才會看不見教育的重要性。only a shortsighted man will lose_sight_of_the_importance_of_education.8咱們?nèi)哐┌桑形缥艺埬愠曰疱?。lets go and sweep_up_the_snow. for lunch, ill treat you to a hotpot.9湯姆不容易取悅，所以很難相處。tom is_not_easy_to_please;_as a result, he is difficult to get along with. 10然后他看著勞拉，像是等著聽到更多的話語。then he looked at laura, as_if_he_was_waiting to hear more. .閱讀理解a free energy is everywhere around us. there are many ways to make and collect energy from various sources like sun, wind and water. people also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. for example, riding a bike, running or just walking, etc. we simply have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.so comes the idea of solar roadways. are they the road of future? why use roads just for driving and collecting tolls (過路費)? why dont we use them for collecting energy?the us department of transportation recently awarded $100,000 to solar roadways to build the first ever solar road panel. so how do these future roads work?the solar road panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) leds which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving as well as to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (繞行) ahead. the road will be able to sense wildlife on the road and can warn drivers to “slow down”. there will also be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing safer winter driving.replacing asphalt (瀝青) roads and parking lots with solar roadway panels will be a major step toward stopping climate change. fully electric vehicles will be able to recharge along the roadway and in parking lots, finally making electric cars practical for long trips.we just cant wait to see more of these roads all over the world in the near future.1which of the following is not true of leds?athey color the road lines.bthey are embedded in the solar road panels.cthey are beneficial for nighttime driving.dthey can provide instant instructions.解析：選a細節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句可知， leds 是被嵌入到太陽能道路中，呈現(xiàn)出顏色，而非將道路線染色，故可推知，a項錯誤。2when some animals are on the solar road, what will the road do?aguide them to a safer place.bremind drivers to drive slowly.cfrighten them away from the road.dadvise drivers to choose another way.解析：選b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句可知選b項。3from the text, we can know that the solar road panels can _.aprovide heat for drivers in winter bguide drivers who get lost on the highwaycmelt snow and ice soon in winterdhelp drivers see the road clearly in the sun解析：選c細節(jié)理解題。 結(jié)合第四段最后一句可知選c項。4what is the text mainly about?afunctions of the road in the future.bdevelopment of solar energy.cfree energy on the road.dsolar road of the future.解析：選d主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一種未來的道路太陽能道路。 故d項符合主題。bthese are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.we will have established a base on the moon. school kids can take field trips to the moon weekly. we will have found cures (療法) for aids and cancer. the war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land. kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before! history will be the main subject at school. cafeteria (自助餐廳) food will be delicious! you just walk up to a machine, stick out your tongue, and it will scan your taste buds (味蕾) to see what you want to eat. kristenhere i am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy. i work in a pet store and it is so hard! i have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the store. it takes so long to get there. it takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in mississippi from my home in florida! at work, i have to push 5 buttons and then i go home. it takes 2 seconds and that is like forever. morganin the year 2500, i think we will have invented cars that run on things we dont need like garbage. tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate. i also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension (維) so your car wont hit them. the cars in 2500 dont fly, for we havent got that technology yet, but they can hover up to seven feet. these cars are made for speed! carlyinstead of cars, we may have hovering devices that float around. we could also have electric cars instead of gaspowered cars. food might be more healthy. what i believe is that the environment will change the most. the environmental changes will also determine many other changes. if more people try to help the environment, then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife. if people wont help the environment, then we will have no forests and little wildlife left. roberta5according to kristen, what will happen in 2500?aenglish will be the main subject at school.bstudents can go to the moon every week.ccafeteria will replace other restaurants.daids and cancer will disappear.解析：選b細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中克里斯滕所說的話“school kids can take field trips to the moon weekly.”可知，b項為正確答案。6morgan thinks his work in the pet store is _.adifficultbmeaninglesscimportant deasy解析：選d推理判斷題。文章中摩根對他工作的具體描述使用的是反語，他真實的意思是“這份工作太輕松了”。他的第一句話和最后一句是對該意思的提示，故選d項。7who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500?akristen. bmorgan.ccarly. droberta.解析：選c段落大意題。根據(jù)文章中卡力所說的那段話可知，他主要談到的是2500年的汽車，包括汽車的燃料、廢氣及功能等，故選c項。8roberta thinks that in 2500 _.athe environment will have changed a lotbthere will be more wildlife and forestscthe environment will be seriously damageddcars will run on solar power and electricity解析：選a細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中羅伯塔所說的那段話可知，她所堅信的是環(huán)境一定會變化很大，或往好的方面變化，或往壞的方面變化。.語法填空the passage is a