上海版2020年中考模擬英語試題(二)D卷.doc

上海版2020年中考模擬英語試題(二)D卷姓名:_ 班級:_ 成績:_一、 完形填空 (共2題；共20分)1. （10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Carol is a middle school student；She does well in only one subject.That is1. Carol always does her history homework well and2good grade(分數(shù))in history tests She likes her history teacher MrAragonShe feels that he is like her3 At a parentteacher meeting，Carols mother has a4with MrAragonShe says that Carol doesnt do well in5subjectsShe hopes MrAragon can6herOhI didnt know thatShe is7 Ill try to talk to her,says MrAragonWhen MrAragon talks with Carol8her other subjects，Carol doesnt feel good，9she is grateful(感激的)She knows that MrAragon is trying to helpCarol 10his advice(建議)and tries to do well in other subjects（1）A . art B . English C . music D . history （2）A . gets B . needs C . buys D . finds （3）A . teacher B . friend C . host D . mother （4）A . lesson B . place C . talk D . question （5）A . other B . all C . many D . some （6）A . save B . tell C . teach D . help （7）A . lazy B . smart C . free D . right （8）A . in B . over C . from D . about （9）A . and B . or C . but D . so （10）A . listens to B . looks at C . thinks of D . talks with 2. （10分） Welcome to the City Zoo. There are many 1 in the zoo. Lets see the koalas first. Koalas are2Australia. They are quiet, 3 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos(袋鼠) are also from 4. They are quiet and interesting, 5 they are not friendly.The giraffes come from Africa. They have 6 necks(脖子). They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are brave but a little 7. Many people dont like8. We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be9.You 10 see many other animals in the zoo. Have fun and enjoy yourself here!（1）A . children B . flowers C . animals D . vegetables （2）A . at B . from C . in D . with （3）A . friendly B . successful C . ugly D . difficult （4）A . Canada B . China C . America D . Australia （5）A . or B . but C . and D . so （6）A . short B . big C . long D . small （7）A . smart B . clever C . difficult D . dangerous （8）A . it B . you C . us D . them （9）A . busy B . clean C . quiet D . new （10）A . also can B . can also C . too can D . can too 二、 閱讀理解 (共4題；共38分)3. （8分）閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. A few years ago, Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as the e-waste capital of the world. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation. China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.（1）The e-waste found in Hong Kong was from _. A . FranceB . JapanC . GermanyD . Australia（2）The underlined word buried in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in the passage. A . 焚燒B . 降解C . 回收D . 掩埋（3）The town of Guiyu Guangdong Province _. A . is the e-capital of the worldB . has serous e-waste pollutionC . deals with the e-waste safelyD . spends much money on e-waste（4）The passage is mainly about _. A . the e-waste problem in ChinaB . the cost of burning e-wasteC . the ways to deal with e-wasteD . the need to pass a law against e-waste4. （10分）根據(jù)短文閱讀理解，選擇正確答案。BA good way to pass an examination(考試) is to work hard every day in the year. You may fail in the examination if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the examination. If you are taking an English examination, dont learn only rules of grammar.Try to read stories in English and speak in English whenever you can. A few days before examination you should start going to bed early. Do not stay up late at night studying and learning things. Before you start the examination, read carefully over the examination paper. Try to understand the exact meaning of each question before you pick up your pen to write. When you have at last finished your examination, read your answers, correct any mistake that you see and make sure that you have not missed anything out.（1）How do you know to pass an examination?A . Work hard every day in a year.B . Work hard many days in a year.C . Work hard most of time in a year.D . Work hard only before the examination.（2）If you are going to take an examination, _ .A . study hard and sleep lessB . get up early and do a lot of readingC . go to bed early and have a good restD . go to bed late and get up late（3）What should you do when you are taking the examination?A . Pick up your pen and write at once.B . Go over your paper before you hand it inC . After you finish the examination, hand in at once.D . Try to understand every word while you are reading.（4）What should you do if you want to learn English well according to the passage?A . Speak more, listen less, never write.B . Speak less, write more, never listen.C . Read more, listen more, speak less.D . read and speak as much as possible.（5）What does “missed.out” mean according to the passage?A . 遺漏B . 增補C . 缺乏D . 豐富5. （10分） Scientists are very interested in the Universe, and they always want to know more about it. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it is and how far away it is from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket(火箭).How does a rocket fly? There is gas（氣體） in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men in them have been to the moon. Several rockets without men in them have flown to another planet(行星) much farther away than the moon. One day, rockets may be able to go to any place in space.（1）Scientists knew _ the moon is.A . how farB . how big C . how oldD . both A and B（2）The earth is about 384,000 kilometers away from the _.A . space B . space C . sunD . moon（3）A plane cannot fly to the moon because _.A . there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earthB . there is no gas in the planeC . the plane is not strong enoughD . the plane can not fly a long way（4）The hot gas in the rocket is used for_.A . keeping the air in the rocket fresh(新鮮的)B . Keeping the men in the rocket warmC . making the rocket fly upD . cooking food for the men（5）What is the writers attitude(態(tài)度) to the universes future.A . Realistic(現(xiàn)實的)B . Imaginative(幻想的)C . Confident(有信心的) D . Sad(傷心的)6. （10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容的理解，選擇正確答案。CMany things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the World Cup! The 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14. Get ready for it!People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball. Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of their culture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup. This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil, even though the trip could cost each of them 10, 000 pounds!WorldCupNumbersTheFIFAWorldCuptakesplaceeveryfouryears.Thirtytwoteamsplayinthe World Cup.TheWorldCupusuallylasts 30 days.Onlyeight nationshavewonthe 19 WorldCuptitles(冠軍頭銜). Brazilisontopofthelistwith 5 wins. OthersincludeItaly, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England, FranceandSpain.AccordingtoFIFA, 3.2 billionpeoplewatchedthe 2010 WorldCup. Thatisnearlyhalfoftheworldpopulation.(From 21st Century, April 28, 2014)（1）The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil _. A . at the end of JuneB . at the beginning of JulyC . on June 13thD . on July 14th（2）Why do you think people around the world love football? A . Its easy and cheap to play.B . It can make summer great.C . Its played from June 13 to July 14.D . Its the same as swimming and camping.（3）Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics, _. A . it cant beat anyone at the World CupB . it can be beaten at the World CupC . it cant get ready for the World CupD . it draws 3.2 billion peoples attention（4）A large amount of cost cant prevent thousands of England fans from _. A . sending the US home at the World CupB . becoming happy and proud of their countryC . going to cheer for their team in BrazilD . taking football as part of their culture（5）Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles, Brazil _. A . follows other seven nationsB . is the fifth on the listC . is lucky to win every timeD . is on top of the list三、 任務型閱讀 (共1題；共5分)7. （5分）請將下列有關camping的圖片與相對應的文字配對。其中有一項多余。 _Keep your food safe. At night put it in bags. Hang the bags from the trees. Eat food before it goes bad(變質(zhì)). Keep food and water in closed boxes or bottles. _Find a place for your camp an hour before it gets dark. Look for a dry place. Dont make your camp under trees or very near a river. Look for firewood before it gets dark. _In very hot countries, dont walk in the middle of the day. Walk in the early morning before the sun conies up. _There are dangerous animals in some countries. Before you put on your shoes in the morning, hit them on the ground. There may be animals inside them. Do the same with your sleeping bag before you go to sleep. _If you are walking, you need to drink lots of water. In very hot countries you may need 58 litres(升)of water a day. If you are thirsty, stop and drink.四、 根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 (共6題；共9分)8. （1分）Teenagers are old enough to look after _(他們自己). 9. （1分）Sue has_（三十一） books. 10. （1分）Im feeling t_now. Can you give me something to drink? 11. （1分）Last week we learned _ (單元) Eight. 12. （1分）The writer is famous at home and _ (國外). 13. （4分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題卷上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式 (每空限填一詞)。 （1）Does this piece of music s _ nice? Yes. Its wonderful.（2）I have a_ visited every city in China since I became a tour guide.（3）I didnt have my breakfast this morning. Now I feel so h_ that I want to do nothing.（4）People who are friendly and