新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第三冊(cè)課后答案及翻譯.doc

新視野第三冊(cè)答案第二版新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)讀寫教程第三冊(cè)答案 全Unit 1III1 beneath 2 disguised 3 whistles 4 restrain 5 grasp 6 longing 7 praying8 faithful 9 pledge 10 drainIV 1 tell on you 2 track down 3 work it out 4 picking on me 5 reckoned with6 call on 7 on his own 8 get through 9 in disguise 10 revolves aroundV G O D I K L B F A NVI1 advise 2 level 3 problems 4 necessity 5 skills 6 experience 7 solution8 value 9 tool 10 mannerVII1 air-conditioned( 裝空調(diào)的；有冷氣的 ) 2 handmade （手工制作的） 3 thunderstruck （非常吃驚的） 4 heartfelt （衷心的；誠(chéng)摯的） 5 data-based （基于數(shù)據(jù)的） 6 self-employe d（自主經(jīng)營(yíng)的） 7 custom-built （定制的；定做的） 8 weather-beaten （飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的）VIII1. well-informed （對(duì) 非常熟悉的） 2 new-found （新獲得的） 3 hard-earned （辛苦掙得的） 4 soft-spoken （說(shuō)話溫柔的） 5 newly-married （新婚的） 6 widely-held （普遍認(rèn)為的）7 well-meant （出于好意的） 8 well-educated （受過(guò)良好教育的）IX 1 no matter how different it may seem form any other substance2 no matter what a woman tries to do to improve her situation3 no matter what excuse he gives4 no matter what anyone else may think5 no matter how they rewrite historyX 1 just as we gained fame in victory, we lost nothing in defeat2 just as the head teacher plays a significant role in the school, Jane plays a significant role fleader in the classroom.3 whoever was out there obviously couldn t see him just as he couldn t see them.4 she has been searching all her life for the perfect chocolate just as I have been searching for theperfect beer.5 you can make those kinds of comparisons just as you were doing the analyses a minute ago.XI1. No matter how experienced a speaker you are, and how well you have prepared your speech,you will have difficulty making a speech at such a noisy reception.2. Just as all his sister s friends cared about him, Jimmy cared about them.3. Car manufacturers stamp a vehicle identification number at several places on new cars tohelp track down stolen vehicles.4. If you dare tell on me when the teacher gets back I won t say a word to you any more.5. Some elderly people prefer to live on their own while the great majority choose to live withtheir children.6. Here is something that needs to be reckoned with: how to get the necessary finances toestablish the company.XII1. 每當(dāng)有人幫了你，無(wú)論事情大小，無(wú)論他地位高低，你都應(yīng)該對(duì)他說(shuō)聲 “ 謝謝 ” 。2 蒸汽機(jī)的發(fā)明使船舶發(fā)生了變化，正如其已經(jīng)改變了陸地運(yùn)輸一樣。3 盡管經(jīng)理努力幫忙，他還是不能找到問(wèn)題的根源所在。4 這個(gè)女孩的生活天天圍著哥哥轉(zhuǎn)，完全明白該做什么來(lái)使哥哥高興。5 如果你不知道自己想要什么，你最終得到的可能都是自己不想要對(duì)。6 吉米有他妹妹幫助他度過(guò)那些沒(méi)有父親的艱難日子。XIII1 B 2 A 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 D 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 B 13 A 14 C 15 D16 C 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 ASectionBII.1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.CUnit 2III1 moderate 2 consume 3 advisable 4 modified 5 evidence 6 restricted 7 calculate8 remedy 9 impact 10 sufficientIV 1 bounce back 2 summed up 3 Up to 4 at risk 5 went to zero6 goes up 7 interfere with 8 derived from 9 In general 10 take inV G K O N J A C D F IVI1 cost 2 pollution 3 potential 4 quality 5 chance 6 crime7 interest 8 efficiency 9 strength 10 creativityVII1 appearance 2 utterance 3 attendance 4 hindrance 5 maintenance6 resistance 7 performance 8 existence 9. occurrence 10. acceptanceVIII1. world-famous 2 ice-cold 3 snow-white 4 waterproof 5 waist-deep 6 carefreeIX 1 Mr. Howe, my favorite professor, has received a Distinguished Teacher Award.2 Yesterday I went fishing, something I hadn t done in years.3 Some women are normally inactive but then all of a sudden start a program of intense exercise,an action that breaks the laws of sports science.4 Even a brief visit to Greece, a modern country with ancient civilization, gives you a deep senseof its culture.5 The ancient Chinese, a people of inventors, discoverers, philosophers, soldiers, poets, craftsmen,gave the world many of its most useful things.X 1 His homework done, his composition written, Larry decided to go and see the film.2 The manager sat quietly in the office, (his) eyes closed, waiting for the telephone to ring.3 The room was a mess, empty bottles and beer cans (being) everywhere.4 When I walked in, Grandpa was sitting at the kitchen table, the newspaper spread before him.5 Diana stood motionless at the end of the diving board, tears streaming down her cheeks.XI7. The defendant, a woman of only 30, kept insisting on her own innocence.8. All tings considered, dates, beans and some leafy green vegetables are the best sources of iron .9. No beverages are served with meals because they interfere with digestion.10. Taking the popularity of the region into consideration, it is advisable to book hotels inadvance.11. If you have a feeling of wanting to throw up after taking this drug, stop taking it immediatelyand consult your doctors as soon as possible.12. Summing up the discussion, he said both parties should consider the most effective way tosolve the problem.XII1. 作為補(bǔ)救缺鐵的一種方法，專家建議多吃豬肉，雞肉，魚肉，這些是最容易被身體吸收的鐵質(zhì)來(lái)源。 2.當(dāng)鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量為零時(shí)，你會(huì)感到虛弱，疲憊，呼吸困難，這是典型的缺鐵的第三階段的體現(xiàn)。3. 耐力運(yùn)動(dòng)員，尤其是女性，經(jīng)常缺鐵，如果她們攝入一些肉類去補(bǔ)救鐵缺失，她們會(huì)很快恢復(fù)健康的。4 根據(jù)運(yùn)動(dòng)醫(yī)學(xué)專家建議，那些感到勞累和工作效率差的人，應(yīng)該多吃一些牛肉、羊肉，它們含有最易被吸收的鐵質(zhì)。5 鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)量低的人應(yīng)該去咨詢醫(yī)生，看看是否能通過(guò)調(diào)節(jié)他們的飲食或服用鐵補(bǔ)充劑來(lái)彌補(bǔ)鐵缺失。6 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，如果你忽視自己攝入的鐵質(zhì)含量，不在鐵質(zhì)儲(chǔ)備失去之前注意警告信號(hào)，你會(huì)有危險(xiǎn)。XIII1 D 2 C 3 C 4 A 5 D 6 A 7 B 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 A 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D16 A 17 D 18 C 19 C 20 ASectionBII 1-5 DBDCA 6-8 CAAUnit 3III1 cultivate 2 comprehensive 3 controversial 4 suspend 5 insulted 6 preliminary7 conventional 8 reform 9 worthwhile 10 publicityIV 1. His girlfriend s father saw him as a man who could not make a living.2. The course was canceled over the students protest.3. The problem is so difficult that we cannot work it out without the help of our teacher.4. Children tend to do/try their utmost when they know their parents are making similar efforts.5. The new teaching program didn t work well in the school at the outset.6. I was kind of excited when I received the letter that offered me an interview.7. The school is scheduled to open on September 1.8. They appeared to offer a free computer, complete with software and a printer.9. In spite of hardships, they made real efforts that have resulted in more progress than expected.10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on theprinciple that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak.V F M K D C G L O I BVI1 cold 2 competition 3 debate 4 desire 5 fear 6 heat 7 interest8 love 9 pleasure 10 enthusiasmVII1 historic 2 atomic 3 optimistic 4 energetic 5 economic 6 heroicVIII1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity 6. complexityIX 1 In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform.2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern arethe first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes inorder to get into a famous university.5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late1960s and early 1970s.X 1 Once you ve practiced a bit, you ll find that it s quite easy.2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began.3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you.4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for theirchildren.5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere.XI13. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.14. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain itputs on them.15. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one s study after graduating from university insteadof going to work directly.16. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academicachievements are stressed equally.17. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till nextmonth.18. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set ofprinciples that can benefit all of them.XII1. 跟在法國(guó)一樣，美國(guó)在 20 世紀(jì) 60 年代也發(fā)生過(guò)文化革命。2 他一旦下定決心去干一件事，就根本攔不住他。3 學(xué)校強(qiáng)調(diào)的觀點(diǎn)是：家長(zhǎng)和孩子一起參加學(xué)校的活動(dòng)是值得的。4 快下課時(shí)，老師讓學(xué)生用最后的五分鐘來(lái)展開激烈的討論，依照 1 10 的評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相互評(píng)價(jià)他們當(dāng)天的課堂表現(xiàn)。 5 為了避免引發(fā)針對(duì)他們的品格培養(yǎng)方案的爭(zhēng)論，該校校長(zhǎng)解釋說(shuō)，品格第一并不是要強(qiáng)迫學(xué)生接受某一套道德原則或宗教觀念。 6 并非所有的家長(zhǎng)都相信海德中學(xué)的辦學(xué)原則，即如果你向?qū)W生傳授諸如求真、勇敢、正直領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力、好奇心和關(guān)心他人等美德的話，學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)就自然會(huì)提高。XIII 1 B 2 D 3 A 4 B 5 D 6 B 7 A 8 D 9 C 10 B 11 B 12 A 13 C 14 C 15 A16 B 17 C 18 A 19 D 20 BSection BII 1-5 DACAB 6-8 ABAUnit 4III1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemnIV 1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from10. named afterV C E F N O K A H L IVI1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experienceVII1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance5. indifference 6. competence 7. brilliance 8. magnificenceVIII1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5. co-authorIX 1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears.2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered theirthings and headed for home.4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word.5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following,bouncing, and finally lying still.X 1 Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren t really dangerous if you leave themalone.2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men.3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principle was not forced to close the school.4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad.5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.XI19. Everything considered, this city is the world s most exciting city.20. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad.21. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.22. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose face representedsuffering yet strength.23. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by hisexperience with a girl on a farm.24. One story says that “ US ” was short for “ Uncle Sam ” whose real name was Sam Wilson, whohad once worked with a man who had signed a contract with the government to provide meat tothe US Army.XII1. 這副畫上一個(gè)神色嚴(yán)肅的畫家的牙醫(yī)和姐姐。 2 公司的申請(qǐng)書，不管是代表自己還是代表他人，都應(yīng)該有官員的簽名。3 做了脫口秀之后，約 ，而不只是向他們提供信息。 4 盡管有些人不贊同，可市領(lǐng)導(dǎo)還是決定實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃，在湖邊建造兩個(gè)五星級(jí)賓館，以吸引更多的游客。 5 那位著名畫家去世了，曾經(jīng)給他當(dāng)模特的妻子立即擔(dān)任了他裝潢公司的總經(jīng)理職務(wù)。6 宴會(huì)上，他們的衣著都很華麗，但吸引我注意力的卻是他們的交談方式，使得我很想和他們交談。 XIII1 A 2 C 3 B 4 D 5 B 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 A 10 B 11 A 12 C 13 A 14 C 15 C16 A 17 D 18 D 19 A 20 DUnit 5III1. switch 2. decay 3. secured 4. loose 5. slid6. privileges 7. interval 8. outline 9. preceding 10. shallowIV 1. reached for 2. feel for 3. trying to avoid breathing 4. so that5. managed to accomplish 6. sense my thoughts 7. provide for8. spared me 9. read about 10. go aboutV N I K G M L A F C DVI1. pain 2. fear 3. tension 4. mind 5. stress6. crisis 7. anger 8. anxiety 9. signs 10. hungerVII1. growth: the act of growing or developing; physical or natural development2. warmth: the state or quality of being warm; warm-heartedness and kindness3. depth: the distance from the top to the bottom of something4. truth: the state or quality of being true; the actual facts or reality of something5. length: the measurement of how long something is in size6. breadth: the distance from one side of something to the other7. width: the distance from one side of something to the other; the quality of being wide8. death: the state of being deadVIII1. exposure 2. failures 3. disclosure 4. pressure5. mountaineers 6. closure 7. profiteers 8. seizureIX 1. did he realize that the task was a little too difficult for the new secretary to finish on her own2. did Mary stop weeping3. will all the employees know the result of their performance uation4. did she become aware how hard it was for her mother to have brought up her sister and her onher own 5. did I get to know what happened in the end to the main charactersX 1. Having finished their morning work, the clerks stood up behind their desk, stretching themselves .2. The secretary worked late into the night, preparing a speech for the President.3. Seeing no prospect of success, we quitted the attempt to climb the mountain.4. Knowing that they were going traveling, the students began to make preparation.5. Having been found guilty, the man was given a severe sentence by the judge.XI25. Not until he saw his mother lying in bed, dying, did he realize how much he loved her.26. Taking into account of his recent physical condition, I think he has done quite well in theexam.27. Mrs. Clark lies in bed motionless, and I wondered briefly if she is still alive.28. The building was darkened except for a single light burning in a third-storey window.29. These soldiers have received very strict training and are well equipped to fulfill the new task.30. He reached for the phone, picked it up, and dialed the hotel s number.XII1. 直到 60 年代早期，人們似乎才普遍認(rèn)同英國(guó)不再是以前心目中那樣的大國(guó)了。2 在決定了租房之后，我們便著手與市內(nèi)所有的房屋代理商聯(lián)系。3 我小心翼翼地替她擦身子，盡量避免弄疼她，因?yàn)樗莸闹皇Ｆぐ橇恕? 我心間對(duì)這位老人涌深陷的胸部隨著不均勻的呼吸一起一伏。 5 你在報(bào)上讀到那位著名畫家的消息了嗎？他實(shí)際上是為了要成為視覺藝術(shù)大師的抱負(fù)而累死的。 6 有跡象表明，這位老太太想孤獨(dú)地離開人世，不讓她的家人看到他們或許無(wú)力面對(duì)的人生插曲。 XIII1 B 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 D 6 B 7 D 8 A 9 C 10 A 11 C 12 A 13 C14 B 15 A 16 D 17 D 18 A 19 B 20 AUnit 6III1. sensible 2. detect 3. precaution 4. occurrence 5. withstand6. resistant 7. vertical 8. accidental 9. enclosed 10. fastenedIV 1. come out of 2. watch for 3. resistant to 4. put out 5 .After all6. make a difference to 7. agree on 8. attach labels to 9. if necessary 10. In addition toV E J K O B L C H G NVI1. sense 2. message 3. argument 4. image 5. idea6. belief 7. knowledge 8. reputation 9. standard 10. habitVII1-f cupboard 櫥柜 2-I motorcycle 摩托車 3-l silkworm 蠶 4-k teardrop 淚滴5-g bloodstain 血跡 6-a sawdust 鋸木屑 7-e cabinet-maker 細(xì)木工匠8-j steamboat 汽船 9-b arrowhead 箭頭 10-h shirtsleeves 襯衫袖子11-d windowpane 窗玻璃 12-c manservant 男傭人VIII1. encourage 2. enlarge 3. encircles 4. enable 5. endanger6. enlightened 7. ensure 8. enforce 9. enacted 10. endearIX 1. so that the baby would not catch cold2. so that more people would vote for him3. so that his father might forgive him for his failure in the math exam4. so that it would go on smoothly5. so that you can judge for yourselfX 1. She cycled from Shanghai to Beijing, which is pretty difficult for a woman of 50.2. He wore his swimming things in the office, which shocked his boss a great deal.3. They ran out of drink, which actually didn t bother me because I wasn t drinking.4. They will win the match, which will please my brother.5. She borrowed a book on literature, which suggests that her literature teacher was having someinfluence on her.XI31. We should try our best to forecast earthquakes so that destruction of property caused bythem could be prevented as much as possible.32. A farmer noticed large schools of fish swimming near the surface of the water, which, he said,indicated the possible occurrence of an earthquake.33. Keep an English-English dictionary handy, and when you cannot understand a word withaccuracy, you may refer to it any time.34. If necessary, people who live in the area where an earthquake is about to occur may sleep intents.35. A master s degree does make a great difference to a student who wants to get a job.36. In addition to the knowledge about earthquakes, the book tells us how to prepare for them.XII1. 由于在地震中遇難的人大以便它們能夠抵御地震的力量。 2 人們應(yīng)該在家里和工作地點(diǎn)儲(chǔ)備些水和食物，這在可能發(fā)生地震時(shí)是特別必要的。3 在日本和中國(guó)，人們長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)一直相信通過(guò)觀察動(dòng)物行為可以預(yù)測(cè)地震。4 除了努力改進(jìn)建筑結(jié)構(gòu)之外，地震多發(fā)地區(qū)的人們還應(yīng)該在其他幾個(gè)方面為可能發(fā)生的大地震做好準(zhǔn)備。 5 明智的做法是每個(gè)家庭都制定地震應(yīng)急計(jì)劃，而且所有的家庭成員都應(yīng)該知道在地震過(guò)后的混亂中如何離開那個(gè)地區(qū)。 6 由于剩下的幾條可用電話線路將會(huì)很忙，所有的家人都應(yīng)該往往在遠(yuǎn)離地震區(qū)域的某個(gè)朋友或親戚家中打電話報(bào)平安。 XIII1 B 2 C 3 A 4 B 5 C 6 D 7 A 8 C 9 D 10 A 11 B 12 B 13 D14 C 15 D 16 B 17 A 18 C 19 D 20 DUnit 7III1. modernize 2. interpret 3. distributing 4. punctually 5. conservation6. maximum 7. exported 8. conquer 9. classification 10. recreationIV 1. by name 2. in high gear 3. turned out 4. At times 5. as to6. stem from 7. put in 8. on the subject of 9. in the interest of 10. work onV D G N B I M E J L AVI1. life 2. economy 3. conversation 4. politics 5. country6. garden 7. industry 8. literature 9. interview 10. meetingsVII1. seaward: going toward the sea2. backward: directed toward the back, the beginning, or the past; returning; behind in development3. earthward: toward the earth4. outward: toward the outside; away; on the outside, appearing to be true but perhaps not reallytrue5. southward: going toward the south6. northward: going toward the north7. homeward: goi