樂(lè)學(xué)教育岳陽(yáng)一對(duì)一輔導(dǎo)___考點(diǎn)跟蹤訓(xùn)練_動(dòng)詞的概念.doc

岳陽(yáng)市樂(lè)學(xué)教育培訓(xùn)學(xué)校 學(xué)海無(wú)涯“樂(lè)”作舟考點(diǎn)跟蹤訓(xùn)練28動(dòng)詞的概念基礎(chǔ)鞏固.單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. Whats your plan for this weekend?Im going to _ it with my grandparents.A. cost B. spendC. give D. pay答案：B解析：考查詞義辨析。cost值多少錢(qián)，物作主語(yǔ)；spend花費(fèi)，度過(guò)，人作主語(yǔ)；give給某人某物；pay付款，人作主語(yǔ)。排除A。句意：跟我爺爺奶奶度過(guò)周末。故選B。( )2. You should take off your shoes before you _ the new flat.A. leave B. findC. choose D. enter答案：D解析：考查詞義辨析。leave“離開(kāi)，留下”；find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；choose“選擇”；enter“進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)句意“在你進(jìn)入新公寓之前，你要脫掉你的鞋子”，故選D。( )3. I was so tired this morning that I couldnt _ early as usual.A. get up B. get onC. get off D. give up答案：A解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。get up“起床”；get on上(車(chē)、船等)；get off下(車(chē)、船等)；give up“放棄”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲勞了”可知起床不可能早。故選A。( )4. Three problems are too hard to _. Will you give me some advice?There are many ways. The most important is to have a careful plan.A. work out B. look outC. hand out D. break out答案：A解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。work out算出，制定出；look out 當(dāng)心，小心； hand out 分發(fā)，施舍；break out(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)，(疾病的)突然發(fā)生。故選A。( )5. Do you take exercise every day?Yes. I always _ thirty minutes walking after supper.A. spend B. costC. take D. pay答案：A解析：考查詞義辨析。spend 人做主語(yǔ)，spend錢(qián)或時(shí)間on sth./in doing sth; cost物作主語(yǔ)，花錢(qián)； take一般用it takes sb. 一段時(shí)間 for sb. to do sth.; pay 人做主語(yǔ)，一般用pay for 表示付錢(qián)。( )6. How long can I have your dictionary?_it till next term.A. Hold B. Take C. Return D. Keep答案：D解析：詞義辨析。how long“多久”，必須與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，故選D，意為“借”，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。( )7. If you dont work hard for most of the year and then work hard for only a few days before the exam, you will probably _.A. succeed B. finishC. fail D. pass答案：C解析：考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“如果你一年中大部分時(shí)間不努力學(xué)習(xí)并只在考試前努力，”可以推斷“那么你將可能失敗。”，故選C。( )8. The Tshirt looks nice on you! How much does it_？I just_ten dollars for it.A. take; afforded B. cost; paidC. cost; spent答案：B解析：考查固定用法。注意以下句型：“sb. spends money/timeon/in doing sth.”；“It/sth. costs (sb.)money”；“It takes sb. time to do sth.”；“sb. paysmoney for sth.”；“afford to do sth.”(負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事)。根據(jù)本題句意選B。( )9. Many volunteers _ food and water to the local people in Japan after the tsunami.A. gave out B. cut outC. put out D. found out答案：A解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：日本的海嘯發(fā)生后許多志愿者給當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝耸澄锖退?。gave out提供，分發(fā)；cut out切斷；put out熄滅；found out查出。( )10. The little girl _ her seat to an old man on the bus.What a kind girl! A. brought B. offeredC. gave D. lent答案：B解析：考查詞義辨析。brought是“帶來(lái)”的意思；offered是“提供” 的意思；gave 是“把某物給某人”；lent是借給某人。根據(jù)句意“小女孩把她的座位給了老人”。( )11. Your bedroom is so dirty. Would you please _，Peter?OK, mum. Ill do it right away.A. set it up B. put it onC. pick it up D. clean it up答案：D解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。set up“建立”， put on“穿上”，pick up “撿起”，clean up “清理，打掃”。根據(jù)句意：你的臥室很臟，你可以去打掃嗎？故選D。( )12. The girl _ the woman. Maybe she is her daughter.A. takes care B. takes afterC. takes off D. looks after答案：B解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。take care“小心”，take after “與像”，take off “起飛”，look after “照顧，照看”。根據(jù)句意：也許她是她的女兒?？芍衔木湟猓核c那個(gè)老婦人像。故選B。( )13. When you have difficulty, do remember to _. Two heads are better than one.A. make a decision B. give upC. ask for help D. give advice答案：C解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。make a decision “做決定”；give up “放棄”；ask for help “尋求幫助”；give advice “給出建議”；又根據(jù)后句題意 “兩人智慧勝一人”及前句句意“當(dāng)我們有困難時(shí)”可推測(cè)，要尋求幫助，故選C。( )14. Han Han is a popular writer. His new book will _ this September.A. come up B. come inC. come out D. come on答案：C解析：考查短語(yǔ)辨析。come up意為“開(kāi)始；發(fā)生”；come in意為“進(jìn)來(lái)”；come out 意為“出版”；come on 意為“快點(diǎn)”。句意“韓寒是位受歡迎的作家。他的新書(shū)將在九月_”。此空應(yīng)為“出版”，故選C。( )15. How is your English study?Not bad. But I_ learning English grammar.A. am interested in B. am good atC. have a little trouble D. have no trouble答案：C解析：考查固定短語(yǔ)。have trouble doing sth.意為“做某事遇到了困難”；答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“還不錯(cuò)。但是”，由這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折詞可以看出說(shuō)話人在語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一定的麻煩，故選C。( )16. Look at the sign “No Smoking”Sorry, Ill _ my cigarette(香煙) at once.A. put up B. put outC. put on D. put off答案：B解析：考查詞義辨析。put up意為“張貼，搭建”；put out意為“熄滅”；put on“穿上，扮演”；put off意為“推遲”。句意：看這“禁止吸煙”標(biāo)志。對(duì)不起，我馬上熄滅我的香煙。故選B。( )17. Im not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it _ the weather.A. stands for B. depends onC. lives on D. agrees with答案：B解析：考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意思是“代表，象征”；C項(xiàng)意思是“靠生活”；D項(xiàng)意思是“同意”。根據(jù)句意：是否舉行宴會(huì)不確定，得取決于天氣狀況。B項(xiàng)意思是“取決于”。符合題意。( )18. “Dont _ to strangers on your way to and from school”， mother often _ to me.A. speak; says B. speak; tellsC. talk; speaks D. talk; tells答案：A解析：考查詞義辨析。句意：“在你上學(xué)或放學(xué)的途中，不要對(duì)陌生人講話”，媽媽常常對(duì)我說(shuō)。speak to sb.對(duì)某人講，say側(cè)重于講話的內(nèi)容，故選A。( )19. Dinner is ready. Help yourself!Wow! It _ delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastes B. looksC. sounds D. feels答案：A解析：考查詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我怎樣做的嗎？”說(shuō)明它應(yīng)該聞起來(lái)非常美味。( )20. _ I smoke here?No. You are not allowed to smoke in public places.A. Could B. MustC. May D. Might答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。May表示請(qǐng)求對(duì)方的建議，根據(jù)句意：我可以在這抽煙嗎？不行，公共場(chǎng)合不許抽煙。故選C。綜合提能.完形填空Suppose(假設(shè)) you are going to Boston, and you _1_ the city before. If someone _2_ you about the interesting places in the city, you _3_ to get some ideas of what you will see. But dont have a _4_ idea of where these places are or of how to find _5_. However, _6_ someone has a map of the city and _7_ you the main roads and buildings, you may say, “Oh, now I see. I can find my way with _8_ trouble at all”. Working in math is somewhat(有點(diǎn)兒) like trying to find your way _9_ a new city. Perhaps the words may tell you some information and you have _10_ it, but you cant see any clear road _11_ the answers.Maybe you _12_ a kind of map of the main roads in maths _13_ you find your way. Explore(探究)what lies in maths, and _14_to find the main roads. They will _15_ you to the answer. If you can find the “map”， the maths problems will be easily worked out.( )1. A. are going to visit B. once visitedC. have never visited D. have ever visit( )2. A. answers B. showsC. meets D. tells( )3. A. begin B. likeC. learn D. refuse( )4. A. clever B. clearC. strange D. wrong( )5. A. someone B. BostonC. them D. it( )6. A. if B. thoughC. whether D. since( )7. A. helps B. givesC. passes D. shows( )8. A. not B. noC. some D. much( )9. A. of B. toC. in D. around( )10. A. thought over B. heard aboutC. written down D. talked with( )11. A. with B. forC. of D. to( )12. A. need to have B. dont needC. neednt D. in need of( )13. A. help B. to helpC. helps D. help with( )14. A. try your best B. take your placeC. look up D. walk on( )15. A. keep B. sendC. lead D. ask語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章以在陌生的城市找名勝為例，說(shuō)明了解決數(shù)學(xué)最重要的是先找出一條通往答案的路徑。 1C。下文表明：你要去的是一個(gè)一點(diǎn)兒都不熟悉的城市，說(shuō)明以前沒(méi)有去過(guò)。故選have never visited。2D。show意為“帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地”或“向某人展示某物”；tell sb. about sth. 意為“告訴某人關(guān)于的情況。根據(jù)下文可知tell為正確選項(xiàng)。3A。文章表明：聽(tīng)了別人的介紹后，你對(duì)城市的名勝開(kāi)始有了一些初步的印象。故選begin。4B。根據(jù)文意，你對(duì)名勝的概況只是聽(tīng)說(shuō)而已，對(duì)名勝的具體位置及如何找到所指的名勝不太清楚。故選clear。5C。指代上文出現(xiàn)的interesting places應(yīng)用them。6A。根據(jù)句意，前半句是后半句的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)。7D。show sb. sth.意為“把給某人看”，符合文意，為正確選項(xiàng)。8B。根據(jù)地圖上的位置，你會(huì)毫不費(fèi)力地找到想去的地方。故選no。9C。本文是講如何在一個(gè)陌生的城市里找到目的地，而不是找去某個(gè)城市的路。故選in。10A。做數(shù)學(xué)題時(shí)，你肯定要對(duì)題目中所給的信息進(jìn)行思考。故應(yīng)選thought over。11D。the road to the answers意為“解決問(wèn)題的路徑”，to為正確選項(xiàng)。12A。根據(jù)上文列舉的根據(jù)地圖找名勝的例子可知，做數(shù)學(xué)題目也需要“地圖”。故應(yīng)選need to have。13B。這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式to help you find your way作目的狀語(yǔ)才合符句意。14A。try ones best to do sth.意思是“盡某人最大的努力去做某事”，為正確選項(xiàng)。15C。“l(fā)ead sb. to某地”意思是“引導(dǎo)某人到達(dá)某地”。.閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences ones personality. In the past century, a new belief has arisen: the idea that personality is related to ones ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hardworking, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.The bloodtype personality theory(理論) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takeji noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. The idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. the belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some_young_Koreans_have_taken_to_the_theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between 13 and 64 believe in the bloodtype personality connection. Though most Asian might believe in the bloodtype theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.There is also the possibility that people are influenced to change their personality to match the expected stereotypes(思維定式). A survey of studies made in Japan over a 10year period found that while in the 1970s there was no relationship increased a little. Researchers concluded that as the belief in the stereotypes increases, people may be changing their personality to follow the bloodtype theory.Is the belief true? The scientists in Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modernday superstition(迷信). Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory. (2010北京)( )1. The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain _.A. the difference between the two blood typesB. the relationship between the two typesC. the influence of blood type on