初中英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：透析therenbsp;benbsp;結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式.doc

初中英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：透析therenbsp;benbsp;結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式 初中英語重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)：透析there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式透析there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的非謂語形式 There be 結(jié)構(gòu)為非謂語形式時(shí)，be可以是不定式（to be）或（being），there 作邏輯主語。非謂語形式的there to be 和there being 結(jié)構(gòu)可用作主語、賓語、或狀語。其用法較為復(fù)雜，現(xiàn)對(duì)其予以歸納，以期對(duì)同學(xué)們有所幫助。一、 主語 1、有for引導(dǎo)，則用there to be。 Its a great pity for there to be much trouble in the class. 太遺憾了，這個(gè)班上有多方面的麻煩。 It is common for there to be problems of communication between teachers and sdudents. 老師與學(xué)生人之間存在著溝通問題是很常見的。 2、沒有for引導(dǎo)，則用there being。 There being a public bus service is a great convenience to people. 公交車對(duì)人們十分方便。 The prison is heavily guarded. There being no hope of escape is certain.二、 賓語1、介詞賓語，用there being結(jié)構(gòu)，而不用there to be。 Whats the chance of there being an election this year? 今年舉行選舉的可能性有多大？ He was disappointed at there being no money left. 他對(duì)不剩一點(diǎn)錢感到失望。2、 動(dòng)詞賓語。跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞后用there being。常見的動(dòng)詞有：deny, appreciate, mind, imagine, admit,跟不定式的動(dòng)詞后用there to be。常見的動(dòng)詞有：want, expect, hope, wish, like , hate, would like, prefer, mean, intend等。She denied there being any misunderstanding between them. 她否認(rèn)他們之間有任何誤會(huì)。 Teachers dont want there to be any students lagging behind. 老師不希望有任何學(xué)生掉隊(duì)。They hate there to be long queues everywhere. 他們不愿意處處都要排長隊(duì)。三、作狀語1、作獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，用there being. There being nothing else to do, they went home.沒有別的事做，他們回家了。There being nobody else to help me, I had to do by myself由于沒有人幫我，我只得單干了2、但若置于介詞for之后，則用there to be，整個(gè)介詞短語作程度狀語。It was too late for there to be any buses.太晚了，不會(huì)有公共汽車了。It is enough