詞匯和語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題(教師用).doc

詞匯和語(yǔ)法練習(xí)題 ( 教師用 )1. In terms of artistic value, it is hard to say that one countrys art form is greater than _.A. that of another B. another one C. one of another D. one another2. On the one hand, Canada has the second largest territory in the world; , it has the lowest density of population.A. for short B. on average C. on second thought D. on the other hand3. Neither of the employees nor the boss _ satisfied with the profits.A. were B. was C. be D. been4. A recent occurrence made me _ my behavior in a new light.A. reexamine B. to reexamine C. reexamined D. reexamining5. There are numerous and _ ways by which one can measure the impact of employment on student achievement.A. rely B. relay C. reliability D. reliable6. He said he wished to _ in the army during the last three years.A. serve B. be serving C. have been serving D. be served7. Price rising is the outcome for _ everyone should be ready during the next decade.A. which B. what C. that D. whom 8. _ much you may dislike it, junk mail comes to most of you anyway.A. Whatever B. Whichever C. However D. Whenever9Men do tend to be more restrained _ emotional expressions.A. from B. with C. by D. for 10. A well written composition _ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off11. The film was picked up by a branch of 20th Century Fox and will be _in a few cities this fall. A. freed B. opened C. started D. released12. My experience_ me that a background in pure science is an ideal preparation for doing business.A. invited B. persuaded C. advised D. convinced13. E-commerce has increased the_ on customer satisfaction and delivery fulfillment.A. center B. focus C. workforce D. target14. Working for 10 hours per week or less seemingly does not take a consistent _ on school performance.A. tool B. tollC. toller D. tollen15. One hundred online courses make a Harvard education_ worldwide.A. valuable B. allowable C. accessible D. knowledgeable16. Video games, hated by parents and teachers as the enemy of learning, may be good for kids _.A. in all B. after all C. for all D. by all17. Schools were created _to prepare children for socialization.A. in the part B. on the part C. in part D. as a part18. The increased use of computers in business has been_ by a costly increase in computer crime.A. accompanied B. disappointed C. matched D. witnessed19. The United States today is no longer considered a melting pot society by many of its residents_ , many people prefer the term salad bowl.A. Moreover B. More often C. Truly speaking D. Instead20. Sometimes expensive drugs or other treatments can be economical _.A. at long last B. in the long way C. in the long run D. at long length21. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take _ under a flyover.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. shield22. The three men were assigned jobs according to their _ abilities.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respecting23. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _ to various signals associated with earthquakes.A. sensibleB. sensualC. sentimentalD. sensitive24. The lost car of the Johnsons was found _ in the woods of the expressway.A. vanishedB. scatteredC. rejectedD. abandoned25. Our guests will be guided to safety _ fire.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. in the sense ofD. for the sake of26. We conclude that students should _ work no more than 10 hours per week if they want to be successful in school.A. resort inB. resort toC. resolve inD. resolve to27. The teacher asked me _ us to finish writing the composition.A. how long would it takeB. how long it would takeC. how soon would it takeD. how soon it would take28. It was the third time the villagers _ interviewed by the radio station.A. have beenB. had beenC. wereD. are29. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She _ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have taught30. All _ is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. that you needB. what you needC. which you needD. things you need31. This photo _ me of the days when I worked on the farm many years ago.A. reminds B. recallsC. retellsD. remembers32. The student was _ from school because he turned in a term paper with the purchase receipt for it still inside the pagesA. expelB. to expel C. expelled D. expelling33. Would you please _ the TV a little? The children are doing their homework.A. turn onB. turn offC. turn up D. turn down34. Few houses in this district _ the terrible earthquake and many people were killed.A. lastedB. survivedC. deservedD. passed35. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all _.A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up36. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any problems.A. begB. hesitateC. desireD. seek37. My boss did not _ from his desk when I entered his office.A. look outB. look aroundC. look downD. look up38. I love thinking of new designs. It keeps my mind clear and active and fills my retired life with _.A. joyB. anxietyC. sorrowD. anger39. The company is starting a new advertising campaign to _ more customers.A. joinB. attractC. stickD. transfer40. Where is the new camera I borrowed last week? It is on the top shelf, out of the _ of our little kid.A. order B. sightC. reach D. touch41. Hermans success is _ his hard work and his academic ability.A. used to B. equal toC. due to D. close to42. The bookseller cannot get enough books to _ the needs of their customers.A. make B. pleaseC. fill D. meet43. He looks so young! I agree with you. He looks 30, but he is _ 45.A. actually B. basicallyC. accordingly D. entirely44. Parents have _ their concern about violence in some childrens shows.A. expressed B. acceptedC. complained D. expected45. It was Thomas Edison that _ the electric lamp.A. invented B. discoveredC. designed D. developed46. The doctors successfully completed a 20hour operation to _ the one-year-old twins at the head.A. isolate B. separateC. divide D. remove47. In _Chinese culture, childrens marriage decisions were often made by parents.A. traditional B. historicC. remote D. initial48. We decided to leave the waitress a big _ because her service was excellent.A. bill B. moneyC. fare D. tip49. Experiments show that different temperatures have different _ on human feelings.A. results B. troublesC. endings D. effects50. As population increases, _ . A. industrial output also does B. as industrial output does C. industrial output does to D. so does industrial output 51. The mother asked the boys to put _ everything in _ order before they left the room.A. the; a B. an; theC. /; a D. /; /52. Do you like pop music or country music? I only like sports.A. Each B. EitherC. Neither D. Both53. Im trying to be more _ when I go shopping, and only buying what I really need.A. economy B. economic C. economical D. economics54. Dont get off the bus _ it has stopped completely.A. until B. whenC. if D. since55. _ does it take you to wash all the dishes?A. How often B. How muchC. How long D. How fast56. _ all her friends and money gone, Kate felt totally hopeless.A. Because B. Owing toC. With D. But for57. It is her beautiful eyes _ attract most of the fans.A. that B. which C. what D. who58. Its the kind of story _ we think of as myth.A. what B. thisC. that D. it59. It is _ from my school to the railway station.A. two-hours walk B. two-hours walkC. two-hour walk D. a two-hour walk60. Its not a good habit to leave your work _.A. done half B. half doneC. a half done D. done a half61. _, I cannot spare any time to read it.A. However amusing the story isB. However the story is amusingC. No matter amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing62. His little car isnt _ for five people.A. enough big B. big enoughC. as enough big D. so big enough63. He was _enough to see that Jake was the best candidate for the job.A. sensible B. sensitiveC. sensational D. sensual64. A new house will have been built here _.A. in this year B. for one yearC. by the end of the year D. during the last year65. It was already ten oclock in the evening _ we arrived at the hotel.A. since B. whileC. that D. when66. His first novel was a failure, _.A. his second novel was either B. so was his second novelC. neither was his second novel D. so his second novel was67. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, _ effects can still be felt now.A. which B. whoseC. what D. that68. _ you do, you should put your heart into it.A. No matter how B. WheneverC. No matter what D. Wherever69. With male friends, it seemed impossible to express caring feelings _ deep the friendship was.A. No matter how B. WheneverC. No matter what D. Wherever70. These university students are looking for a cheap hotel _. A. to stay in B. to be stayingC. which to stay D. where to stay in71. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliable way to _ students ability.A. access B. accept C. assess D. assert 72. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not _ the fact that it is still a major problem.A. alert B. alterC. alarm D. altar73. If you promise you wont _ my name, I will tell you the true story.A. discuss B. revealC. frustrate D. facilitate74. He suddenly became _ that he was the only person who wasnt dressed formally at the reception.A. conscious B. consciously C. conscience D. conscientiousness 75. The man breathed a sign of _ when he was told that everything had arrived in good condition.A. receive B. relieveC. relief D. release76. The troops _ to the nearby hills when they realized that they could not win.A. treat B. treated C. retreat D. retreated77. The major decided to _ his speech in order to leave enough time for his audience to raise questions.A. contract B. contrastC. condense D. condenser78. You can count how many students passed an exam, but psychological and emotional feelings cannot be _ measured.A. precisely B. precise C. preciously D. precious 79. It is the development strategy of the company to _ its overseas expansion in order to take a slice of the world market.A. access B. accelerateC. assess D. accelerator80. There is a real need to _academic achievement in schools and help with the development of a students overall character.A. boob B. bootC. boost D. boom答案解析：1.析：A。重點(diǎn)考查that作代詞的用法。比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)中，用that指代進(jìn)行比較的同一事物或現(xiàn)象。2.析：D。固定搭配。由句竟可知，對(duì)加拿大的兩方面進(jìn)行對(duì)比描述。固定結(jié)構(gòu)為on the one hand, on the other hand. Book I, Unit 6, P147， Para. 3, Line 13.析：B。語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。根據(jù)臨近原則，答案選B。4.析：A。make,使役動(dòng)詞，固定用法“ make sb do sth” Book I, Unit 8, P208， Para. 4, Line 1。5.析：D。詞義辨析。reliability “可靠性; 可靠; 信度”; reliable,“可靠的; 可信賴的; 真實(shí)可信的”。 Book I, Unit 6, P147， Para. 1, Line 1。6.析：C。時(shí)態(tài)判斷。Serve與army搭配時(shí)，表“服役”意義，又因?yàn)樾【涞臅r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)為during引導(dǎo)的介詞詞組，故時(shí)態(tài)用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，表示“他”一種虛擬的愿望，即三年里一直在部隊(duì)服役。7.析：A。 定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。因空白處所需引導(dǎo)詞前有介詞for，故可直接排除C項(xiàng)。B與D項(xiàng)與介詞for在此題中均無(wú)法搭配。8.析：C。依據(jù)題意，選擇可表程度的讓步轉(zhuǎn)折副詞。9.析：B。be restrained from “受制于”；be restrained with,“約束”。 Book I, Unit 8, P209， Para. 6, Line 6。10.析：A。近義詞組辨析。Call for 表“要求，需要”，call on表“拜訪，號(hào)召”，call up表“召集，動(dòng)員，提出”，call off表“取消，轉(zhuǎn)移走”。11.析：D。詞義辨析。（消息、電影等）發(fā)行、公布等，需用選項(xiàng)D。12.析：D。詞義辨析。依據(jù)原意，“我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)令我確信”13.析：B。詞義辨析。本題需考生首先識(shí)解customer satisfaction 與 delivery fulfillment兩個(gè)詞組之意，分別為“顧客滿意度”和“物流配送”。故應(yīng)選B，表“提高了在的關(guān)注”，常與介詞on搭配。14.析：B。固定短語(yǔ) take a toll on.。Book I, Unit 6, P147， Para. 3, Line 2.15.析：C。詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“100門網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，使得在世界范圍內(nèi)接受哈佛教育成為可能”。16析：B。詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“作為學(xué)習(xí)的對(duì)立面，為家長(zhǎng)與教師所憎恨的視頻游戲，對(duì)孩子們而言終究還是有好處的。”17析：C。詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“學(xué)校的建立，在某種程度上是為孩子們的社會(huì)化而準(zhǔn)備?！?8析：A。詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“繼商務(wù)中不斷提高的電腦應(yīng)用而來的是代價(jià)高昂的電腦犯罪的增長(zhǎng)。”19析：D。很明顯原題中前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比，故選D。即“許多美國(guó)人如今不再視美國(guó)為“熔爐”，而是更傾向于“色拉盤”這個(gè)說法?！?0.析：C。 in the long run，“長(zhǎng)期; 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn); 從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)觀點(diǎn)來看” 此句譯文：”有時(shí)昂貴的藥物或其他治療方法從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來看可能是比較劃算的”。21.析：B. 詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“上周風(fēng)暴來臨時(shí)，我們不得不在天橋下躲避。”22.析：C. 詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“三個(gè)人根據(jù)他們彼此或各自的能力分配工作”。23.析：D 詞義辨析。“對(duì)敏感的”，應(yīng)表達(dá)為be sensitive to，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。24.析： D. 語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)辨析兼詞義辨析。根據(jù)四選項(xiàng)，本題考生需先判斷出空格處所填成分為補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，然后再進(jìn)行詞義辨析，根據(jù)原意“約翰遜丟失的汽車被發(fā)現(xiàn)拋棄在高速公路邊上的叢林里?！逼渲羞x項(xiàng)C，本身表達(dá)的程度比較正式，其基本含義表“拒絕”之意。而選項(xiàng)D，則常指被拋棄的客觀事物，或形成的客觀事實(shí)。25.析：B. 詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“客人們將被帶往安全的地方，如果發(fā)生火災(zāi)的化?！?6.析：D. 考察短語(yǔ) resolve to。Book I, Unit 6, P149， Para. 9, Last sentence.27.析：B. 句式結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序要用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A與C。其次選擇引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)原意，指教師問我寫完作文要花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選B。28.析：B. 固定結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)態(tài)搭配考查。但事實(shí)對(duì)于it is/ was+ first/second/lasttime + that從句結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是個(gè)考查that從句中的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用時(shí)，語(yǔ)言學(xué)界在存在爭(zhēng)議的。傳統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，如果是it is式，則that從句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果是it was式，則用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。但是也有學(xué)者引用BNC（英國(guó)國(guó)家語(yǔ)料庫(kù)）的真實(shí)語(yǔ)句證明，事實(shí)并非如此。That從句中的具體時(shí)態(tài)其實(shí)比較靈活，相對(duì)取決于原句意的理解。就本題而言，“村民被電臺(tái)采訪已經(jīng)是第三次了”，從語(yǔ)義上分析，B項(xiàng)更合適。29.析：D. 時(shí)態(tài)考查。本題考查兩種時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合。Next summer與將來時(shí)搭配，而介詞by引導(dǎo)的介詞詞組做狀語(yǔ)，則又常與完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配，故選D。30.析：A. 定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)all做先行詞，其后的定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞為that，且that不可省略。31.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“照片令我想起了多年前我在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子?！?2.析：考察單詞 expel. Book I, Unit 7, P177， Para. 1, Line 6.33.析：詞組辨析?？忌贐與D項(xiàng)中易誤選。根據(jù)題意，對(duì)方委婉地要求正在觀看電視者把音量調(diào)低一些，因此選D。而B項(xiàng)則指完全關(guān)閉。34.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“這個(gè)地區(qū)沒有幾所房子經(jīng)受住這場(chǎng)可怕的地震，許多人們?cè)诘卣鹬兴廊??！?5.析：詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“我們竭力找一張七人桌，但它們?nèi)徽紳M了?！?6.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“我們正為您服務(wù)。如果有任何問題請(qǐng)立即聯(lián)系我們?！薄傲⒓础笨赊D(zhuǎn)譯為“去做不要猶豫?！?7.析：詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“當(dāng)我進(jìn)入他辦公室時(shí)，老板沒有抬頭?！?8.析：詞義辨析。本題的選擇可直接用排除法，閱讀原題得知，我退休后生活一直處于一種積極的狀態(tài)，故可直接選A。39.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“公司正以一場(chǎng)新的廣告活動(dòng)來吸引更多的顧客”。40.析：詞義辨析。本題考生可能會(huì)在C與D項(xiàng)之間誤選。Out of touch是指“失去聯(lián)系”，而out of reach則指“夠不著”，故C項(xiàng)合適。41.析：詞組辨析。根據(jù)原意，“赫爾曼的成功是緣于他的刻苦與學(xué)習(xí)能力?！惫蔆項(xiàng)合適。42.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“銷售商沒有太多的書滿足顧客的需求?！?，故選D。43.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“他看起來很年輕。我同意你的觀點(diǎn)。他看起來30歲，但實(shí)際上已經(jīng)45了?！?4.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“家長(zhǎng)們對(duì)孩子們表演中的暴力，表達(dá)了擔(dān)憂。”，故A合適。45.析：詞義辨析。本題首先注意強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的運(yùn)用，其次進(jìn)行詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“正是愛迪生發(fā)明了電燈?！?6.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“醫(yī)生們用20小時(shí)成功地對(duì)一對(duì)一歲大的雙胞胎進(jìn)行了頭部分離手術(shù)。”其中選項(xiàng)A表示“使隔離，使絕緣”之意。47.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，子女婚姻經(jīng)常由其父母來決定?！?8.析：詞義辨析。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均與“錢”有關(guān)，但只有選項(xiàng)D表“小費(fèi)”之意，根據(jù)原題，“我們決定給這位女服務(wù)員小費(fèi)，因?yàn)樗?wù)太棒了?！?9.析：詞義辨析。根據(jù)原意，“實(shí)驗(yàn)表明，不同的溫度對(duì)人們的情感會(huì)造成不同的影響或效果?！惫蔬xD。50.析：so,“也”，用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。51.析：冠詞的搭配問題。Everything作為不定代詞，前面不加任何冠詞；in order則為固定表達(dá)，意為“井然有序；整齊”。52.析：詞義辨析。對(duì)兩者之間的任何一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行否定時(shí)，用neither。53.析：C. 詞義辨析。economic 與 economical 的異同在于，兩者均可表示“經(jīng)濟(jì)的”，其區(qū)別可簡(jiǎn)單地概括為：前者主要與“財(cái)政”有關(guān)，后者主要與“節(jié)約”有關(guān)。如：The boy left school for economic reasons. 男孩因經(jīng)濟(jì)原因而綴學(xué)。To rent a house is more economical than to buy one. 租房比買房更經(jīng)濟(jì)。結(jié)合原意，故選項(xiàng)C合適。54.析：固定結(jié)構(gòu)考查。Notuntil表“直到才”之意。55.析：詞義辨析。本題旨在考查引導(dǎo)詞的選擇，根據(jù)原意，只有D項(xiàng)合適，即“你多快可以洗完所有的碟子？”56.析：固定語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)考查。本題旨在考查with引導(dǎo)的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，作狀語(yǔ)。盡管A項(xiàng)與B項(xiàng)也可指原因，但A項(xiàng)后面跟一完整小句，而B項(xiàng)其后則常跟一名詞詞組作其賓語(yǔ)。56.析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。57.析：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。Book I, Unit 7, P178， Para. 5, Line 5.58.析：固定結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。一段二小時(shí)的路程，有兩種表達(dá)方式，其一，two與hour間加連字符，但hour用單數(shù)形式；其二，two與hour之間無(wú)連字符，但需把hour變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)，且在其后加s形式。59.析：固定結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)。Half done為固定表達(dá)，意為“半途而廢”。61.