高一英語(yǔ)必修3全冊(cè)同步練習(xí).doc

Unit 5 第3課時(shí).單項(xiàng)填空1There is much chance_Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.AthatBwhichCuntil Dif答案：A句意：比爾的傷情康復(fù)的幾率較大，有望及時(shí)參加這次比賽。本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句， 具體解釋名詞chance的內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句成份完整，故選用that(that只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義)。2Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class_he had to meet his uncle at the airport.Awhy BthatCwhere Dbecause答案：B句意：沒有人相信他曠課的原因他必須到機(jī)場(chǎng)去接他叔叔。本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句， 具體解釋名詞reason的內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句成份完整，所以選用that(that只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義)。3A warm thought suddenly came to me_I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.Aif BwhenCthat Dwhich答案：C句意：我腦海中突然涌現(xiàn)出這樣一個(gè)溫馨的想法我可以用自己的零花錢給母親買些花作為生日禮物。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，作thought的同位語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明其具體內(nèi)容。在這里為保持句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕，才把同位語(yǔ)從句置于句末。4Danby left word with my secretary_he would call again in the afternoon.Awho BthatCas Dwhich答案：B句意：Danby留言給我的秘書下午他將再次給我打電話。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，作名詞word的同位語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明其具體內(nèi)容。同位語(yǔ)從句成份完整，所以選用that(that只起連接主句和從句的作用，在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分，本身也沒有詞義)。例如：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒有見過(guò)他，這一情況令辦公室所有的人不安。5Do you have any idea_is actually going on in the classroom?Athat BwhatCas Dwhich答案：B句意：你知道教室內(nèi)事實(shí)上發(fā)生了什么事情嗎？本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句。具體解釋idea的內(nèi)容。在同位語(yǔ)從句中，缺少主語(yǔ)，需用what。what在名詞性從句中除了具有連接功能，還在從句中擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)等句子成分。6Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_a cure for AIDS will be found.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether答案：B句意：一些研究人員認(rèn)為艾滋病的治療方法毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)終究是會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。There is no doubt that.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“對(duì)沒有懷疑，疑慮”；例如：There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他是有罪的。7A story goes_Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.Awhen BwhereCwhat Dthat答案：D句意：如同這個(gè)故事所說(shuō)，英國(guó)的伊麗莎白一世在宮廷內(nèi)只喜歡結(jié)交聰明的、有資格的貴族。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句， 說(shuō)明了a story的具體內(nèi)容。注意：the story goes| so the story goes 表示“據(jù)說(shuō)，傳聞，謠傳”； 動(dòng)詞go表示 “如所說(shuō)”； 例如：A saying goes that practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧是一句諺語(yǔ)。8Along with the letter was his promise_he would visit me this coming Christmas.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether答案：B句意：隨同書信而來(lái)的是他的承諾今年圣誕節(jié)他將回來(lái)探望我。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，作名詞promise的同位語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明其具體內(nèi)容。該從句句子成分完整，因此用that引導(dǎo)。 9There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_road conditions need_.Athat; to be improvedBwhich; to be improvedCwhere; improvingDwhen; improving答案：A句意：私家車的普及所涉及的新問(wèn)題是道路狀況需要改善。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句具體說(shuō)明了“new problem”的內(nèi)容。此外，need既可以后接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式，又可以接不定式的被動(dòng)式來(lái)表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。10The wealthy merchant went into the house, with two bodyguards_him.Afollowed BfollowingCfollow Dto follow答案：B考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。因?yàn)閎odyguards與follow之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。.完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。It was only in the eighteenth century that people in Europe began to think mountains were beautiful._1_that time, mountains were_2_by the people living on the plain，_3_by the city people, to whom they were wild and_4_places in which one was easily_5_or killed by terrible animals.Slowly, however, many of the people who were living_6_in the towns began to grow tired of_7_. They began to feel interested in looking for things which could not be explained, for sights and sounds which produce in a feeling of fear and excitement._8_， in the_9_century, people began to turn away from the manmade_10_to the untouched country, and particularly_11_places where it was dangerous and wild. High mountains began to be_12_for a holiday.Then, mountainclimbing began to grow popular as a sport. To some people, there is something greatly_13_about getting to the_14_of a high mountain, a struggle against nature is finer than a battle_15_other human beings. And then, when you are at the mountain top after a long and difficult_16_， what a_17_reward it is to be able to look_18_on everything within_19_！ At such time, you feel happier and prouder than you can ever feel down_20_.1A.After BInCAt DBefore答案：D在18世紀(jì)之前，人們對(duì)山的看法可不像那時(shí)那樣。2A.hated BlikedCfeared Dobserved答案：C根據(jù)to whom they were wild and.可推知，山對(duì)平原和城市里的人來(lái)說(shuō)是令人“害怕的”。3A.however BfurtherCsometimes Despecially答案：D城里人更是“特別”害怕，因?yàn)樗麄兿鄬?duì)于鄉(xiāng)村中的人來(lái)說(shuō)，所經(jīng)歷過(guò)的惡劣環(huán)境更少。4A.exciting BinterestingCdangerous Dalone答案：C根據(jù)后面的定語(yǔ)從句可知，這些地方是很“危險(xiǎn)的”。另在第11個(gè)空格后的從句中也重現(xiàn)了該詞。5A.fallen down BlostCdiscovered Dcaught答案：Bbe lost意為“迷路”。由連詞or可知，前面動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者不是可怕的動(dòng)物，故可排除C、D，另?yè)?jù)常識(shí)可排除A。6A.unhappily BlonelyCcomfortable Deasily答案：A從grow tired of(對(duì)變得厭倦)以及下文可推知。7A.them BitCthemselves Dthat答案：A這里的代詞只能指代指前面的towns。8A.Yet BSoCHowever DBut答案：B由于前面的原因，導(dǎo)致后面的結(jié)果。9A.last BrecentCeighteenth Dearly答案：C根據(jù)文章首句可知。10A.country BhousesCtown Dplanet答案：C離開人工建成的“市鎮(zhèn)”到原始的地方去探險(xiǎn)。11A.to BatCin Dfor答案：A與to the untouched country在結(jié)構(gòu)上對(duì)等。12A.important BrightCnecessary Dpopular答案：Dpopular意為“受人歡迎的”，從下句的grow popular中可得到暗示。13A.pleasant BinterestedCdangerous Dterrible答案：A從a struggle against nature is finer than.這段評(píng)注性短語(yǔ)中可推知，爬到山頂是一件“令人愜意”的事。14A.foot BspotCtop Dtip答案：CA、B不合語(yǔ)境。另外表示山頂時(shí)一般用top，而不用tip。15A.with BtoCagainst Dbetween答案：C與a struggle against nature在結(jié)構(gòu)上對(duì)等。16A.fight BclimbCwalk Drunning答案：B到達(dá)山頂必須經(jīng)過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)的、艱難的“攀登”。17A.surprising BsatisfactoryCdisappointing Dastonishing答案：B一切盡收眼底，該是多么“令人滿意的”回報(bào)??！余者明顯與語(yǔ)境不符。18A.behind BupCdown Daround答案：C站在山頂上“向下”看，可以看見一切。19A.miles BminutesCseeing Dsight答案：D一切都在“視域之內(nèi)”。余者不合句意。20A.above BbelowCunder Daway答案：B此刻，你一定會(huì)覺得比在山“下面”更快樂(lè)、更自豪。under偶爾也可作副詞，但其含義是在正下方，在此不合語(yǔ)境。.閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Harbour Cruises LTD.Dining, Sightseeing and Special EventsGet on board to experience Vancouver from a different perspective(視角). Join Harbour Cruises Ltd. for Vancouvers only guided tour of the inner harbour, the always popular dinner cruise, or a luncheon cruise through a quiet coastal mountain bay. Special event cruises are available throughout the year including during the yearly fireworks competition and Decembers Christmas Carol Ships. Harbour Cruises Ltd. is located next to worldfamous Stanley Park.Dates of Operation: AprilOctober and DecemberSeasonal Hours：8:00 am7:00 pm, 7 days a weekDirections：Drive west on Georgia and turn right at the lights at Denman Street. Take the # 135 Stanley Park bus or walk west along Georgia for 15 minutes towards Stanley Park from downtown.Information: 604. 688. 7246Reservations：1.800.663. 1500Website：www. boatcruises. comEmail：tours_boatcruises._com#1, North Foot of Denman Street, Vancouver, BC V6G 2w9The Lookoutat Harbour Centre TowerNot sure where to start? The Lookout, which is high atop Harbor Center Tower, is your best first choice in Vancouver. Majestic cruise ships, mountains sprinkled with fresh snow and a west coast sunset are but a few highlights of this grand 360 view. Drink your cappuccino, join a free guided tour, learn something new about Vancouver and enjoy the view!Dates of Operation：Open 365 days/yearSeasonal Hours：Winter 9:00 am9:00 pmSummer 8:30 am10:30 pmDirections：Located downtown at the SeaBus and Sky Train station.Just steps away from the Cruise Ship Terminal and historic Gastown.Information and Reservations：604.689.0421Website：www. vancouverlookout. comEmail：info vancouverlookout. com555 West Hastings Street, Vancouver, BC V6B 4N4Burnaby Village MuseumAnd CarouselStep back in time to 1925. The museum features a village, a farmhouse and the historic CW Parker Carousel. Costumed townspeople welcome you to exhibits that include a schoolhouse, a blacksmith, a Chinese medicine store and an icecream parlour.Seasonal Hours：May 4 Sept 2(11:00 am4:30pm)Christmas Hours：Nov 23Dec 13&Dec31Jan4(12:005:30 pm)and Dec 1430(12:008:00 pm.)Closed Dec 24&25Directions：Take exit 33 from Hwy 1 to Canada Way. Follow the signs along the sidewalk to Deer Lake Park. 20 minutes from downtown Vancouver.Information：604.293.6501Telephone：604.293.6500Website：www. city. burnaby. cb. ca6501 Deer Lake Avenue, Burnaby, BC V5G 3T61To get a birdseye view of Vancouver, you can go to_.AHarbour Cruises LTDBHarbour Center TowerCBurnaby Village MuseumDStanley Park答案：B本題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解類型。根據(jù)第二則廣告“The Lookout, which is high atop Harbor Center Tower, is your best first choice in Vancouver”得出正確答案。2If you want to v