中醫(yī)養(yǎng)生康復(fù)學(xué)論文-飲食養(yǎng)生”在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的運(yùn)用.doc

First compliance review of the application of the appraisal Committee, only through the compliance review of the application to take part in a detailed review. 8.1 application compliance review: does not meet one of the following conditions, procuratorial Agency to submit application through compliance reviews, be invalidated: (1) application of the formats, contents, meet the requirements of selected files, powers of Attorney, declarations by the legal representative and the tender agent application to meet the requirements; (2) licence and a bidding agent qualifications meet the requirements; (3) the similar project tendering agency agent number and provide proof of material compliance; (4) the tendering Agency intends to put into this project the number of professionals to meet the requirements; (5) are intended to the agent of the project as a project manager has similar projects the number of and references to meet the requirements; (6) no fraud case. 8.2 application review in detail the Evaluation Committee through compliance reviews will be selected for detailed review of the application. 8.2.1 tender agent institutions similar project tender performance requirements (16 points) tender agent institutions similar project tender performance 16 points, by two part composition (1) agent similar project of cumulative bid amount scored calculation rules for: Agent water project bid amount (on January 1, 2007 has has bid notice for associate) cumulative each reached 100 million Yuan have 2 points, water project cumulative bid amount scored up not over 6 points. In addition, completes a bid worth more than 500 million yuan in total 1 minute, but other items score accumulated winning amount up to a maximum of 6 points. (2) calculation rule for the number of agents similar projects: proxy bid amount (since January 1, 2007 winning notice shall prevail) bidding projects in more than 50 million Yuan by 2 points, but the Agency projects the number of scores up to 3 minutes. 8.2.2 to be agents of the construction project as a project manager in the same project performance (10 points) Project Manager agent performance scores including agents of the bidding agencies of similar projects, as well as in other similar project tendering agency service agent during performance. Total 10 Project Manager agent performance, made up of two parts (1) acting like the accumulated winning amount calculation rule: agents for water conservancy project bid amount (since January 1, 2007 winning notice for example) cumulative average reached 100 million Yuan 3 but scored no more than 5 minutes. (2) calculation rule for the number of agents similar projects: proxy bid amount (since January 1, 2007 winning notice for example) in the more than 50 million Yuan water conservancy project period of 3 minutes, but scores the number of agents similar projects up to a maximum of 5 points. Project Manager demonstrated to provincial-level and higher peoples Government or the development and Reform Commission published the winning bidder on the designated media publicity shall prevail. 8.2.3 staff requirement (25 points) 1, to the construction project serving personnel, 4 years experience in tendering agent, 2 points per person, 2 years experience in tendering agent .Pig is not a pig. With domestic international market and technology big environment of changes, as China traditional industry of pig production of job way and profit way are requirements related industry for resources integration, to quality security for premise, regulation based farming, and management cost and the production, and sales cost, go standardization, and scale, and intensive, and market road, fast upgrade whole industry chain of regulation capacity, market competition capacity and anti-risk capacity. First, industry analysis (a) the basic situation in China is a traditional hog production and consumption country, 2008 46.15 million tons of pork, pig stock 462.64 million head by the end pig slaughter 609.6 million. National pig industrys annual production value at around 650 billion yuan, nearly 50% per cent of annual output value of animal husbandry. Sichuan province in 2008 produced 6.52 million tons of pork, with 694,000 tons of Chengdu city, live pig sell 10.46 million, first 15 Vice-provincial cities in the country. The whole nation advantage regional planning (2008-2015) there are 437 counties (cities), 55, Sichuan, Chengdu has 7 (including in pengzhou). International pig industry mainly include the European Union, the United States, and Canada, and Brazil and other absolute scale of animal husbandry industry and technology developed countries. Market 1, the domestic market from Chinas meat consumption habits and economic analysis of the development situation, the emergence of new trends in the market of domestic pork and its products. Docking is a pig production and sales more closely. The Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and the Bohai rim economic developed area industrial structure adjustment gathered pace, two or three industries to the Central and Western bias. Second, the rigid domestic consumption growth. For a long period, pork is still the largest variety of meat consumption in China, the absolute consumption continues to grow. Especially in the vast rural market growth potential. Third, market for pork and higher product quality requirements. Pollution-free pork safety and health has shown a very good market prospects. Four is the market changing. Currently, cold meat, more and more varieties of meat and pork meat products, which accounted for a large proportion of pork consumption, stores, chain stores, supermarkets and other marketing methods is on the rise, and transport has been extended to more than 2000 km in RADIUS. Chengdu is an important River pig resource market, the citys commercial rate reaches above 60% of live pigs, pork and raw materials primary processing products in the domestic and international reputation is high. Western hog trading center in Chengdu and provides disease-free areas of construction in order to further accelerate the development of swine industry realizes space and conditions. 2, the international markets at present, annual volume of trade in live pigs in the world year around 18 million, about 6 million tons of pork trade. A large net exporter of pork is mainly the EU and North America,-importing countries mainly in Asia, Japan, and Korea, and Singapore, the Philippines, Hong Kong and other countries and regions, as well as Russia, about 3 million tonnes were imported. It is predicted that the world meat consumption increase of 80% in Asia in the future, our country has obvious geographical advantages, export potential. With the advancement of live pigs superiority industry belt construction, animal disease .11中西醫(yī) 付潘川中醫(yī)養(yǎng)生康復(fù)學(xué)論文綜述“飲食養(yǎng)生”在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的運(yùn)用專 業(yè) 2011級(jí)中西醫(yī)臨床一班學(xué) 號(hào) 11411013姓 名 付潘川指導(dǎo)老師 何 璐完成時(shí)間 2012年12月16日4.1 application of the Chinese language application for proxy bidding agency application system. 4.2 bidding agent applications should be submitted by the Agency included in the 5th chapter of the content, and than select file asked to provide appropriate documentation. 4.3 proxy application shall affix its official seal coding and page by page in the specified location. Agent a copy of the application shall have to number the pages and signed original copy (copy) (including supporting documents), and copy should be exactly the same. 4.4 application there shall be no loose pages. 4.5 agent application should be complete with indelible ink (powdered) prints, the agent shall not alter any page of the application. 4.6 bidding agencies offer should be based on the interim measures for the management of tendering agents service charges (meter prices 20021980) rules of the Nineth, tender agent service charges using the difference progressive billing rate. Charges in accordance with the tendering agents service charges and, in conjunction with the provisions of the specific circumstances of the project shall not be floating up and down-floating range must not exceed 20%, otherwise the application cannot pass compliance checks, be invalidated. Due to bidding agency selection and principal-agent contracts signed during charging base bid amount has not yet been produced, it can only be according to the rates of price, bid and the bid amount determines after the end, controlled response rates calculated shall pay tender fee (tender agency fee accounts for the actual bidding agent item for fares). Than the selected person tendering agents service charge control the upper and lower limits, Cap for the State Development Planning Commission of the interim measures for the management of tendering agents service charges (meter prices 20021980) of tendering agents service fees under 100%, the lower limit for the State Development Planning Commission of the interim measures for the management of tendering agents service charges (meter prices 20021980) of tendering agents service fees under 80%. Tendering agents service charge base should include the following tenders: construction, supervision and material over the above tenders are expected to be important, with each tendering agency entrusted with tender bid amount as a base for a separate computation of tendering agents service fees. Tendering agents service fee payment in accordance with the General Office of the State development and Reform Commission on tendering agents service charge of notification on the relevant issues (the change price 2003857). Sale of prequalification documents and solicitation documents going to choose all, pricing should be based on the principle of profit not files, must not violate the relevant provisions in the price Department. 4.7 requirements in the form of application proxy application shall be prepared in the 5th chapter of the format. Application of various supporting documents should be requested by the selection of files grouped by order. Comparison and selection of the bidding agencies must provide supporting documents required by the file; the file you selected does not have the required supporting documents, bidding agency acknowledged the need to provide, or you can provide. Proxy application shall be bound, and page-by-page coded in the order. 5th chapter application format notes: bidding agent .11中西醫(yī) 付潘川【摘 要】：“養(yǎng)生之道，莫先于食。”飲食養(yǎng)生是我國中醫(yī)一個(gè)重要的傳統(tǒng)理論，在長期的實(shí)踐中積累了極為豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。按照中醫(yī)理論，調(diào)整飲食，注意飲食宜忌，合理地?cái)z取食物，以增進(jìn)健康，益壽延年的養(yǎng)生方法。飲食養(yǎng)生的目的在于通過合理而適度地補(bǔ)充營養(yǎng)，以補(bǔ)益精氣，并通過飲食調(diào)配，糾正臟腑陰陽之偏頗，從而增進(jìn)機(jī)體健康、抗衰延壽。由于飲食為人所必需，而飲食不當(dāng)，又最易影響健康。可見，食養(yǎng)食療是中醫(yī)養(yǎng)生康復(fù)學(xué)中的重要組成部分。Regimen, the Mo first in the food. Diet regimen is an important tradition of Chinese medicine theory, has accumulated a tremendous wealth of experience in the long-term practice. According to Chinese medicine theory, adjust your diet, diet Taboo, reasonable food intake, and to promote health, longevity health. The aim of through reasonably modest nutritional supplements, diet regimen to replenishing the essence of diet to correct the bias of the yin and yang organs, thus enhancing the bodys health, anti-life extension. Necessary due to eating well, improper diet, and most likely to affect the health, so dietary is an important part of Traditional Chinese Health.【關(guān)鍵詞】：飲食養(yǎng)生（Diet regimen） 飲食調(diào)配（Diet Deploy) 中醫(yī)養(yǎng)生 (TCM Health - keeping)一、飲食養(yǎng)生的作用及原則飲食養(yǎng)生的基本原理是“藥食同源”，即，指導(dǎo)藥物和食物運(yùn)用的理論完全一致，飲食養(yǎng)生與中藥防治疾病所遵循的基本原理完全一致。食物“性”與藥物“四性”說一致，按寒、涼、溫、熱分類；食物的“味”也與藥物“五味”說一致，可見，飲食的養(yǎng)生作用，就是食物性能的綜合效用。（1） 滋養(yǎng)作用：飲食的基本作用是對(duì)人體的滋養(yǎng)。難經(jīng)曰：“人賴以飲食以生。五谷之味，薰膚、充身、澤毛?！憋嬍车淖甜B(yǎng)作用是人身賴以生存的根本；（2） 調(diào)整作用：飲食調(diào)養(yǎng)，可以協(xié)調(diào)人體機(jī)能，調(diào)和陰陽氣血的作用。素問至真要大論云：“謹(jǐn)察陰陽所在而調(diào)之，以平為期?！憋嬍仇B(yǎng)生的調(diào)整作用，還包括對(duì)人與自然的平衡關(guān)系的調(diào)整；（3） 預(yù)防作用：加強(qiáng)飲食調(diào)養(yǎng)能增加人體的抗病能力。飲食提供給人體的能量，能使臟腑功能旺盛，氣血充實(shí)，這樣才能有效地抵御外邪而使機(jī)體免于患??；（4） 延緩衰老作用：飲食調(diào)攝是長壽之道的重要環(huán)節(jié)。養(yǎng)老奉親書中說：“高年之人，真氣耗竭，五臟衰弱，全仰飲食以資氣血?！保?） 治療與輔助治療作用：食療的作用機(jī)制，與藥物無異，無非是補(bǔ)虛泄實(shí)、祛邪扶正而已。中醫(yī)有“藥補(bǔ)不如食補(bǔ)”之說。而飲食養(yǎng)生的在運(yùn)用中必須遵循一定的原則，一般有以下幾種：（1） 平衡陰陽調(diào)整體的原則：飲食康復(fù)必須圍繞調(diào)整陰陽，維系陰陽平衡而合理配制膳食；（2） 協(xié)調(diào)臟腑重脾腎的原則：臟腑功能協(xié)調(diào)則身體健康，失調(diào)則會(huì)發(fā)生疾病。飲食養(yǎng)生是應(yīng)注意協(xié)調(diào)臟腑之間，尤重脾腎，整體與局部之間的關(guān)系，恢復(fù)機(jī)體相互間的生理平衡；（3） 辯證辨病相結(jié)合的原則：辯證施食與辨病施食相結(jié)合，是中醫(yī)飲食養(yǎng)生的又一基本原則；（4） 注重三因制宜的原則：三因制宜，即因人制宜、因時(shí)制宜、因地制宜，是中醫(yī)治療法則之一，也同樣適用于飲食養(yǎng)生，是飲食養(yǎng)生選擇食物必須注意的原則。、2、 飲食養(yǎng)生的實(shí)際生活運(yùn)用(1） 因人制宜的飲食養(yǎng)生 1 青少年飲食養(yǎng)生：青少年時(shí)期人體代謝旺盛，消耗的熱量多，因此對(duì)飲食的需求量要求也高。（1） 必須的營養(yǎng)素：熱量、蛋白質(zhì)、礦物質(zhì)和微量元素、維生素；（2） 合理膳食制度：規(guī)定進(jìn)餐的次數(shù)、時(shí)間及各餐的熱量分配，將蛋白質(zhì)和脂肪豐富的食物安排在早餐和午餐。尤其是早餐對(duì)青少年的健康十分重要。理想的早餐應(yīng)該是有糧食、足量的淀粉和脂肪，干席搭配，有雞蛋、牛奶、肉、豆?jié){之類的食物。2 中老年飲食養(yǎng)生：中老年因?yàn)楦鞣N原因，和青少年飲食養(yǎng)生又有很大不同、（1） 食宜多樣：攝食多樣飲食，做到營養(yǎng)豐富全面，以補(bǔ)益精氣，延緩衰老。要適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充機(jī)體缺乏的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)；（2） 食宜清淡：原則是“三多三少”。即蛋白質(zhì)多、維生素多、纖維素多；糖類少、脂肪少、鹽少。該原則的關(guān)鍵就是“清淡”；（3） 食宜少緩：中老年進(jìn)食均不宜過飽，進(jìn)食速度不宜過快。3 婦女飲食養(yǎng)生：女性和男性在養(yǎng)生方面的差異主要在性別造成的生理功能差異上（1） 月經(jīng)期飲食養(yǎng)生：月經(jīng)期間避免辛辣燥熱、動(dòng)血耗血之品，尤其是陽熱體質(zhì)、陰虛體質(zhì)；避免冷凍、生冷、寒涼的食物，尤其是陽虛體質(zhì)、氣虛體質(zhì)；（2） 產(chǎn)褥期飲食養(yǎng)生：產(chǎn)后不宜食肥甘油膩或生冷寒涼之物，以防止損傷脾胃和惡露不下；不宜辛辣燥熱，以防便秘及惡露過多；以大補(bǔ)氣血為先，少吃多餐，多進(jìn)湯水；（3） 哺乳期飲食養(yǎng)生：宜食用高營養(yǎng)又清淡的飲食，易于消化吸收而化生乳汁；忌食辛辣燥熱刺激性食物，多進(jìn)湯水，如魚湯、雞湯、豬蹄湯等；（4） 圍絕經(jīng)期飲食養(yǎng)生：以補(bǔ)充鈣質(zhì)、補(bǔ)充雌激素、飲食營養(yǎng)而清淡，是婦女圍絕經(jīng)期膳食養(yǎng)生的原則。4 腦力、體力勞動(dòng)者的飲食養(yǎng)生：腦力勞動(dòng)者宜食補(bǔ)腦的食物，以保持腦神經(jīng)的健康；體