必修二unit1單元復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案.doc

英語(yǔ)單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit1 Book2 Cultural relicsI.知識(shí)梳理一、重點(diǎn)詞匯A survive B A比B活得長(zhǎng) survivor n.幸存者1. survive vi. survive sth 幸免于；從挺過(guò)來(lái) 拓展 survival n. 幸存；殘留物幸免；幸存；生還 survive on 靠存活 2. remove vt. & vi. 移動(dòng)；搬開(kāi)；搬家；脫掉；摘掉；消除； 撤職；開(kāi)除remove. . . from. . . 把從移開(kāi)remove from. . . to. . . 從搬到remove sb. from school 開(kāi)除某人；勒令某人退學(xué)remove ones doubt/trouble 消除某人的疑慮/煩惱 3. worth adj. be worth+ n. 值得值得的 be (well) worth +doing 某物值得(其中doing 使用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義) be worthy of +n. 拓展 be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 It is worthwhile to do /doing sth 值得做某事注意：worth一般只作表語(yǔ), 可用程度詞well修飾；而worthy和worthwhile既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)4. evidence n. There is some evidence that. . . 有證據(jù)證明 根據(jù)；證據(jù) in evidence 顯眼, 顯而易見(jiàn) 拓展 evident adj. 明顯的, 明白的 Its evident that. . .很明顯 design sth. for.指定某物作某用途vt. &vi. 規(guī)劃；設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思 be designed for/as .被打算用來(lái)作5.design be designed to do sth.被打算做；目的是n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 by design故意地 draft a design for a building草擬一棟大樓的設(shè)計(jì)圖二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) search sth./ sb.搜查某物/搜身search sb./sth. for sb./ sth.為了某人/某物而搜查某人/某物1. in search of 尋找；尋求 拓展 search for sb./ sth.搜尋某人/某物in ones search for.尋找make a search for尋找2. belong to 屬于；是的成員 拓展 belongings n所有物，財(cái)產(chǎn)注意：belong to中to為介詞，后接名詞的普通格，不接所有格；后接代詞時(shí)用賓格，不用名詞性物主代詞。belong to無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)。in return for 作為對(duì)的回報(bào)3. in return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) 拓展 in turn 依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái) tell.apart分清；區(qū)別，辨別4. take apart拆開(kāi)；拆卸 拓展 apart from.除以外 fall apart崩潰 live apart分開(kāi)住 三、重點(diǎn)句型1. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. There is no doubt that. . . 為固定句型, 意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”, that之后的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句, 說(shuō)明doubt的內(nèi)容。There is some doubt whether值得懷疑There is no doubt that we did the right thing. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們做得對(duì)。注意： (1)當(dāng)名詞doubt用在否定句中時(shí), 后面接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句；用在肯定句中時(shí), 后面接whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。(2)及物動(dòng)詞doubt后接名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中, doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句；在肯定句中, doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。四、典型語(yǔ)法 I. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的不同The couple have a daughter who is studying at a university. 夫婦兩個(gè)有一個(gè)正在讀大學(xué)的女兒。（限制性定語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明他們不止有一個(gè)女兒）The couple have a daughter，who is studying at university. 夫婦兩個(gè)有一個(gè)女兒，她正在讀大學(xué)。（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，說(shuō)明他們僅有一個(gè)女兒）II. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的注意事項(xiàng)(1) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句以整個(gè)主句為先行詞，對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾，這時(shí)從句動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which makes me upset.(2) 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還可以由“n/pron. /num.+of which/whom”引導(dǎo)。They talked about a movie， the name of which Ive never forgotten.China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan.(3) prep.+which/whom也可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 點(diǎn)撥： 1.根據(jù)先行詞確定There is a tall tree outside, under which stands our teacher. 2.根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中的He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful. 語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或形容詞選擇 3. 根據(jù)從句所表達(dá)的含義確定II.鞏固訓(xùn)練一、單詞拼寫(xiě)81. _幸免,幸存，生存 2._貴重的，有價(jià)值的3. _稀有的，稀罕的 4._挑選，選擇 5._設(shè)計(jì)，圖案，構(gòu)思 6._奇特的，想象7. _ 裝修，裝飾 8._懷疑，疑惑 9._值得的，價(jià)值 10._爆炸 11._下沉，沉下 12._ 移動(dòng)，搬開(kāi) 二、短語(yǔ)互譯1. 屬于 _2. 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào) _3. 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) _4. 拆開(kāi) _5. 而不是 _6. in search of _7. serve as _8. less than _9. think highly of _10. develop an interest in _三、重點(diǎn)句子1. Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, _(絕不可能想到) that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 2. _(毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)) the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 3. After that, _(所發(fā)生的一切)to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 4. In a trial, a judge must decide _(哪些證人的話可信, 哪些不可信). 5. This was a time _ the two countries were _ _. (一直處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài))四、綜合訓(xùn)練1.詞形變化填空1. _(adj. )貴重的；有價(jià)值的_(n. &vt. )價(jià)值；重視_(adj. )極有用的；極寶貴的2. _(vi. )幸免；幸存；生還_(n. )生存；幸存_(n. )幸存者3._(vt.)使吃驚；驚訝_(adj. )令人吃驚的_(adj. )吃驚的_(n. )驚奇2.單句改錯(cuò)1. Having searched for the ruined car for the victims, the firefighters found that 14 people were killed in the car accident. 2. Mother spent a long time in select a few hats for Mary, out of which Mary chose one she liked best. 3. It was a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the countrys best artists ten years to make. （把劃線部分用定語(yǔ)從句改寫(xiě)）4. This book which is designed to help Children read turns out a success. this book _ turns out a success.（用分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)上句）III.能力提升I、 單項(xiàng)選擇 1. Mary was crying sadly. Oh, she _ the bad news that her mother was badly injured in the accident. A. must know B. might have known C. must have known D. should have known2. Im still doubtful _ I should accept this job.A. whether B. that C. how D. about3. Put everything _ to you in your bag, nothing else. A. belongs B. belonged C. belonging D. to belong4. Only one of the place is _. A. worth to visit B. worth visiting C. worthy of visiting D. worth being visit 5. 2013山東卷 There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science.A. as B. that C. when D. whereII、 短句改錯(cuò)1. The project design to help the poor was a success. 2. Decorated colorful ribbons and flowers, the classroom looked more charming and the students were ready to hold their party. 3. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in todays world. 4. They eventually removed the new house they had looked forward to. 5. Mo Yans speech in Sweden was so wonderful that it was worth being appreciated a second time. III、 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. His parents died in the earthquake，but luckily he _(幸存)2. Illegally parked cars will be _(移走) by traffic police.3. This necklace is _(值多少錢(qián)的) $1,000.4. Our school was_(設(shè)計(jì)) by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai，whose style many people prefer.5. They went into the forest _the lost child.6. We dont know that these languages _the Latin family.7. He gave her some roses _ her kindness8. The world _the reform and open policy of ChinaIV、 閱讀理解 Bali is a tiny island that today is part of Indonesia. It is a pretty island that has many mountains and a pleasant climate. The people of Bali were happy and gay and had a peaceful life. They were not allowed to fight. At one time there had been terrible wars in Bali. Then the people decided it was wrong to fight or have wars. They made rules to keep apart those who wanted to fight.Bali was divided into seven small kingdoms. The land around each kingdom was kept empty, and no one lived there. Since the kingdoms did not share the same borders, the people could not fight over them.In Bali, even children were not allowed to fight. If two children started a fight over a toy, someone would separate them. When two boys argued, they would agree not to speak to each other. Sometimes they did not talk together for months. This gave the boys a chance to forget their anger.Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak. Their promise was written down, and the whole village knew about it. If they broke their promise, they had to offer gifts to their gods. 1. What do you think is the best custom in Bali? A. They enjoy a peaceful way of life and think it wrong to fight and have wars. B. The children were not allowed to fight. C. The children were not allowed to argue. D. Families who were angry with each other also promised not to speak.2. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bali is a pretty mountainous island that has a delightful climate. B. It was said that there had been terrible wars in Bali at one time. C. Bali was part of Indonesia, divided into seven small kingdoms. D. Some kingdoms in Bali shared the same borders.3. From this passage, we learn that A. Bali is a place where people live with anger, hates and quarrels. B. people living in Bali live a peaceful and happy life C. if two children fought in Bali, they would never speak to each other D. if they broke their promise they had to make an apology to each other4. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Happy People on Bali Island. B. Bali, a Beautiful Island C. The Good Custom on Bali Island. D. Bali Island, an Attractive Place.V、 七選五 根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。What Teenagers Can Do To Earn More RespectAs teenagers continue to grow and develop into young adults, the transition into adulthood has begun. With so many physical and emotional changes going on, certain manners are often forgotten and other adult traits（品質(zhì)）are not yet accepted as a way of life. 1 By doing the following things, you will earn more respect.1. Contribute to the householdAt the very least, clean up after yourself. As a teenager, you are old enough to clean up after yourself. When you make a mess, clean it up. 2 All chores that you do help to reduce the load of the person who did them before. Now that youre old enough and capable, why shouldnt you contribute to the household? 3 2. Be responsible. 4 .Whether they are basic things, like brushing your teeth or doing your homework , or more involved chores that contribute to the household, simply fulfill your responsibilities on time. When adults know that they can rely on you, their trust and respect for you will increase.3. Solve more of your own problem without asking for helpInstead of taking the easy approach and asking for help, make an effort to solve your problems on your own first. The “easy way” is only easy for you, but it is an extra task for the person from whom you are seeking help. Seek help only after you have made an honest effort to solve your own problems. 5 When you become a good problem solver, you increase your value to the community.A. Everyone has certain responsibilities.B. By being aware of these manners and traits, you can manage them sooner.C. The people doing the chores before will greatly appreciate the help.D. This includes. But is not limited to, your dishes and your room. E. It will make your life more pleasantF. Depending on the problem, 15 minutes of effort is usually a good guideline. G. When speaking to a group, speak loud enough.VI、課文語(yǔ)法填空Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his great gift _ 1 _ the Russian people would have such an _ 2 _(amaze) history. This gift was the Amber Room, _3 _ was given this name because almost 7000 tons of amber were used _4_ (make) it. Amber has a beautiful yellow-brown colour. _ 5_ it feels as hard as stone, it easily melts when _ 6 _ (heat). Once it is heated, the amber can become any shape. The design for the room was _7 _ the fancy style popular in those days. The Amber Room was also a treasure _ 8 _ (decorate) with gold and jewels, _ 9 _ took a team of the countrys best artists ten years to make. The Amber Room was considered one of the wonders in the world. _10_, the Nazi German army stole it in 1941. After that, what happe