不定式與動(dòng)名詞專題練習(xí)及答案.doc

不定式與動(dòng)名詞專題練習(xí)1I dont allow _ in my drawing room. I dont allow my family _ at all. A. smoking；to smoke B. to smoke；smoking C. to smoke；to smoke D. smoking；smoking選A。allow要用動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2Your clothes need _. A. washed B. to be washed C. to wash D. being washing選B。need to be done相當(dāng)于need doing, 表示被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。3This bike is not worthy _. A. to be repaired B. of repairing C. to repair D. repairing選A。be worthy to be done的意思是某事值得被做。4_ provides us with essential nutrients, while _ provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breatheC. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed選C。while是并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。5Rebecca was unhappy for _ the first chance to go abroad. A. not having been given B. not having given C. not giving D. having been given選A。not having been done是動(dòng)名詞的完成被動(dòng)式的否定形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前，而且是被動(dòng)的。6_ is better to love than _. A. That; to be loved B. That; be love C. It; be loved D. It; to be loved選D。It在句中作形式主語(yǔ)；than連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞不定式。7Ive got the loaf； now Im looking for a bread knife _. A. cutting it by B. cutting it with C. to cut it with D. to cut it by選C。動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)；with表示工具；by表示手段。8Im glad _ by him yesterday. A. not be seen B. to not have been seen C. not to have been seen D. not to have seen選C。not to have been done是動(dòng)詞不定式的完成被動(dòng)式的否定形式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。9-What do you think about English? -Its a difficult language _. A. speaking B. to be spoken C. to speak D. spoken選C?？梢栽诓欢ㄊ角凹由蟜or sb.作為邏輯主語(yǔ)，因此是主動(dòng)的。10He would rather stay at home than _ out with you.A. go B. to goC. going D. goes選A。句型would rather do than do意思是寧愿也不愿。11Im considering _ your offer.A. to have accepted B. being acceptedC. accepting D. to accept選C。consider表示考慮時(shí)后面用動(dòng)名詞形式。12-Whats made Ruth so upset?- _ three tickets to the folk music concert.A. Lost B. LosingC. Because of losing D. Since she lost選B。只有l(wèi)osing這個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞才可以作句子的主語(yǔ)。13Before _ to the college, he had to go through an examination.A. admitting B. to admitC. being admitted D. having been admitting選C。before是介詞，后面要用動(dòng)名詞；被大學(xué)錄取應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)形式。14She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen選A。pretend后面要用動(dòng)詞不定式。15The story was so funny that we _.A. couldnt help laugh B. cant but laughC. couldnt help laughing D. couldnt help but to laugh選C。cant help doing表示情不自禁。16Dont forget _ this book to John when you see him.A. to return B. returningC. return D. to returning選A。forget to do表示忘記去做某事；forget doing表示忘記做過(guò)某事。17-Its getting very late. Maybe we shouldnt go.- No, lets go. Getting there late is better than _ at all.A. we dont arrive B. to arrive notC. not to arrive D. not arriving選D。than連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。18Only one of these books is _.A. worth to read B. worth being readC. worth of reading D. worth reading選D。be worth doing表示某事值得被做。19We are both looking forward to _ next week.A. going on vacation B. go on vacationC. be going on vacation D. have gone on vacation選A。在look forward to中，to是介詞，后面接動(dòng)名詞。20Remember _ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting back B. having put backC. to put back D. will put back選C。remember to do表示記得去做某事；remember doing表示記得做過(guò)某事。21He had no difficulty _ the problems.A. working out B. having worked outC. to have worked out D. to work out選A。have difficulty in doing表示在某方面有困難。22The sentence wants _ once more.A. to explain B. explainingC. being explained D. to be explained it選B。want doing相當(dāng)于want to be done, 表示被動(dòng)。23Articles used by patients must be disinfected before _ others.A. using B. being used byC. used by D. being using選B。before是介詞，后面用動(dòng)名詞；本題要用被動(dòng)形式。24I regretted _ that to her.A. having said B. to have saidC. to say D. /選A。regret doing表示后悔做過(guò)某事。25Our monitor suggested _ a discussion of the subject.A. to have B. should haveC. have D. having選D。suggest后面只能用動(dòng)名詞，不能用不定式。26I cant understand _ at her.A. you laugh B. you to laughC. why laugh D. your laughing選D。understand后面用動(dòng)名詞；your是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。27In order to reach the top of the hill in six hours, they try _.A. to climb the mountain hardly B. hard to climb the mountainC. to climb hardly the mountain D. to climb the mountain hard選D。hard是努力的意思；hardly是幾乎不的意思。28I happened _ the article when he asked me about it.A. having read B. to have readC. to be read D. reading選B。happen后面用不定式；to have done是完成式。29He is said _ to London already.A. having sent B. to be sendingC. to have been sent D. being sent選C。本句的意思是據(jù)說(shuō)他已經(jīng)被送去倫敦了，用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。30The little boy insisted on _ with a cake.A. being served B. to be servedC. serving D. serve選A。insist on是堅(jiān)持的意思，后面用動(dòng)名詞，本題要用被動(dòng)形式。31Mr. Crossett seemed _ the visitor somewhere before.A. meeting B. to have metC. to be meeting D. to meet選B。seem后面用不定式，to have met是完成式。32He asked who was the man _ on.A. to be operating B. operatingC. to operate D. being operated選D。being operated on是后置定語(yǔ)，表示正在被做手術(shù)的。33I apologize for _ my promise.A. not having keptB. being keptC. not to have kept D. having not kept選A。介詞for后面用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。34He doesnt like _ in public.A. praising B. to be praisedC. to praise D. praised選B。like后面可以用動(dòng)名詞也可以用不定式；本題要用被動(dòng)形式。35The doctor was careful _ the patient the truth.A. not having told B. not to tellC. to not tell D. not telling選B。在careful這樣的表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的形容詞后面常用不定式。36Will you _ me _ out this problem myself?A. forbid; to work B. allow; workC. le; work D. permit; working選C。let后面用省略to的不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。37-What do you think of this school?-It is a very good _.A. studying school B. school for children to studyC. school to study in D. school to study選C。school與study的關(guān)系是狀語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞，因此介詞in不能省略。38He loves parties. He is always the first _ and the last _.A. of coming; of leaving B. comes; leavesC. to come; to leave D. coming; leaving選C。在序數(shù)詞后面用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)3