2015中考英語真題分類專題八任務(wù)型閱讀精講三綜合型

綜合型【2015遼寧沈陽】六、綜合閱讀（共10題，每小題2分；滿分20分）閱讀短文，然后按要求完成第8190小題。【2015遼寧沈陽】AIt is August 2050. Mrs Peng and Mr Yu are writing about hotels and houses on their posts.The Hotel WhaleThe Hotel Whale is built (A) 在水下. It is in the shape of a whale. This hotel has 50 bedrooms, a cafe and a shopping centre.Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. (B) They were never bored.”Forever Green HousesThese houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for (C) each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctors computer. In the kitchen, your smart fridge tells the supermarkets computer when you (D) need more food.Mr Yu: “When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. (E) They will satisfy everyone.”81. 將文中劃線部分(A)譯成英語: _82. 文中劃線部分(B)指代的是: _83. 寫出文中劃線部分(C)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞:_ _84. 將文中劃線部分(E)改寫為:Everyone will _ _ with them.85. 在文中找出兩個描述未來房屋的形容詞: _ _81. under the water 82. Children 83. every; want 84. be; satisfied 85. green; smart 86. walked; often【2015遼寧沈陽】BOne day as I was sitting in a coffee shop, I noticed a girl working on her laptop. Two people (A) passed by and accidentally knocked over her drink. To avoid the embarrassment (困窘), the girl pretended (假裝) that (B) _ had happened and continued working on her computer.This reminded me that both in China and Britain, when something strange happens around you or when you are in an embarrassing situation, (C) people tend (傾向于) to use this common way to not catch other peopled attention.A lot of the time, Britons use selfdepreciating humor (自嘲式的幽默). This is a well-known British characteristic. For example, imagine walking (D) _ your friends and you fall over. Your friend may just say (E) “旅途愉快!” Or you may just laugh about how clumsy (笨拙的) you are. For many Britons, making fun of yourself is a way of showing your strength of character.Also, British are considerate when it comes to embarrassing others. For example, students (F) usually have a birthday party every year. So during the school day, a student will give out invitations to the class. If one person doesnt get an invitation, but the rest of the class does, he or she will feel embarrassed. To avoid it, its common for students to even invite people who arent (G) their friends.86. 寫出文中劃線部分 (A) 和 (F) 的同義詞或近義詞: _ _87. 在文中 (B) 和 (D) 的空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~: _ _88.將文中劃線部分 (C) 改寫為: people tend to use this common way _ _ other people wont notice it.89. 將文中劃線部分 (E) 譯成英語: _90. 文中劃線部分 (G) 指代的是: _87. nothing; with 88. so; that 89. Have a nice trip! 90. students【2015山東淄博】六、閱讀表達（共5小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Fire was discovered many thousands of years ago. The first time humans saw fire was probably when a tree was destroyed by lighting(閃電). Humans soon learned how to make fire. They probably made the first fire by rubbing(摩擦)two sticks together.Fire was very important to humans. They needed to keep warm at night. They used fire to cook food. 53 They used fire to keep enemies and wild animals away. In some parts of the world fire was used to send massages. The Indians in America, for example, used fire to make smoke as a message. In some other countries people lit fires to warm their friends of danger.54 Fire was also used to give light. Before the invention of the oil lamp(燈), humans burned sticks to get light.One man even used fire to tell the time. He invented a candle clock. He made a candle that took exactly twelve hours to burn. Then he marked this candle in twelve equal(相等的)parts. He lit the candle and could tell the time by counting the number of parts left of the burning candle. But the candle clock did not always work well. If there was a wild blowing on the candle, it burned too quickly. （一）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。51. How did the Indians in America use fire?52. What happened to the candle if there was a wind blowing on it?(二)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語。53.54.(三)請給短文擬一個適當?shù)臉祟}。55.51. They used fire to make smoke as a message. 52. It burned too quickly. 53. 他們用火把敵人和野生動物趕走。54.火也被用來照明50. Fire./The use of the fire 【2015浙江紹興】六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5個小題，每小題1分，共計5分）閱讀下面文章，然后從文后所給的AE五個選項中選擇符合各段意思的小標題（其中一項多余），將其序號填入7174題，并回答75題。答案均寫在對應題號橫線上。Which musical instrument shall I learn？Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument，but they are put off by one big problem：What to play？Here are a few questions to help you decide. 71 Many instruments are of different use，but some are more fit for certain types of music. Some instruments may lead themselves better than others to the music you like，so consider this before you start. Do you want to play with other people？Think about your long-term future as a musician. If you want to play with other people，what sort of instrument would be most practical？Your first thought of playing the violin，for example，might disappear when too many people are competing with you！ 72 Many people live in flats and practicing the drums，for example，will drive your neighbours crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice，as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near. 73 This is quite a big factor. Many instruments can be bought at different price. But this doesnt change the fact that many，such as the piano，are always pretty expensive. If you cant afford your chosen instrument，will you be able to borrow someone elses or hire one？ 74 Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. Its also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher，preferably one who plays a few different instruments，who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.A. Still not sure？ B. Where are you going to practice？ C. How much money can you spend？ D. Are you weak or strong？ E. What kind of music do you like？ 75. Do you like music？Why or why not？（不少于5個單詞） 71. E 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. Yes，I do. Because I like singing and it always makes me happy.（本小題為開放性試題，沒有唯一答案，只要言之有理即可。）【2015湖北鄂州】D“The Chinese Dreams” is a hot topic these years. (61)Many Chinese people are inspired by the Chinese Dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties.People could realize the importance of dreams and know that dreams give meaning to life. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Teenagers and young people should be encouraged to dream. (62)Older people should also believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality. Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams.Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. (63)It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.Cooperation is also necess