仁愛版9上Unit3-Topic1復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt

Unit3Topic3,CouldyougiveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell,知識(shí)點(diǎn)再現(xiàn):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞意義：強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,何時(shí)使用,變化方法,注意事項(xiàng),1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ),Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞,變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),2.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm,Tencomputerswerebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞,Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.,主,謂,賓(受動(dòng)者),Theroom,willbecleaned,by,Tom,tomorrow.,一般將來(lái)時(shí);willbe+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,1.一般可變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞2.be動(dòng)詞可根據(jù)人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、數(shù)進(jìn)行變化.3.不特別強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)，by短語(yǔ)(即by和后面的賓語(yǔ))一般可以省略,NOTE,注意事項(xiàng)：,感官動(dòng)詞(hear,see,watch,feel,notice等)和使役動(dòng)詞(let,makehave等)在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中后接不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,但是改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),把to加在動(dòng)詞原形之前.,Theymadetheboyswork12hoursaday.Theboysweremadetowork12hoursaday.Weoftenseehimgoforawalkbytheriver.Heisoftenseentogoforawalkbytheriver.,NOTE,1.Theteachersoftenmakeusreadbooksinthemorning.Weareoftenmadetoreadbooksinthemorningbytheteachers.2.Wenoticedhimtalkwithmybrotherjustnow.Hewasnoticedtotalkwithmybrotherjustnow.3.WesawherhelpTomwhenweentertheroom.ShewasseentohelpTomwhenweentertheroom.4.Imadehimstopwhilehewasdoingthework.Hewasmadetostopwhilehewasdoingthework.,必背！,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面的介詞不能丟。,takecareofbetakencareof,cutdownbecutdown,laughatbelaughedat,lookafterbelookedafter,Speaktobespokento,Handinbehandedin,NOTE,Icantakegoodcareofthebaby.Thebabycanbetakengoodcareof.Weshouldspeaktotheoldpolitely.Theoldshouldbespokentopolitely.,1Ifyourhomework_(do)well,youmaygotoplay.2Mr.Greenwasseen_(grow)trees.3Theblackboardwas_(look)carefullybythestudents.4Theshipmodel_be_(make)intwodays.,isdone,togrow,lookedat,will,made,不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況三種,e.g.Atrafficaccident_(happen)justnow.,happened,2.連系動(dòng)詞（Link.v.)不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：be,look,seem,feel,sound,smell,taste,get,turn,become,e.g.PekingOpera_(sound)beautiful.,sounds,3.當(dāng)此動(dòng)詞表示事物的自然屬性的時(shí)候，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。,e.g.Thepen_(write)veryfast.,writes,Thiskindofsweater_(sell)well.,sells,三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“據(jù)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉”、“有人說(shuō)”、“大家說(shuō)”等時(shí)。例如：ItissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseandItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知Itiswellknownthat據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō)Itissupposedthat,2.beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事3.beregardedas.被視為.4.becoveredwithsth.被.覆蓋5.befilledwithsth.裝滿/充滿.6.bemadeofsth.由制成（發(fā)生物理變化）bemadefromsth.由制成（發(fā)生化學(xué)變化）7.Itssaidthat.據(jù)說(shuō).8.Itswell-knownthat.眾所周知.,注意下列常見短語(yǔ)或句型：,1.-DidyougotoJimsbirthdayparty?-No,I_(北京2003年中招試題)A.amnotinvitedB.wasntinvitedC.haventinvitedD.didntinvited,中招名題回顧,B,B,2.Wearetold_everywhere.Itsourdutytokeepourschoolclean.(遼寧2003年中招試題)nottomakemuchnoiseB.tothrowwastepaperC.todrawD.nottospit,A,D,3.Insummermeatandfruit_foralongtime.AcantbekeptBdoesntkeepCisnotkeptDisntkeeping4.Thepieceofmusic_great.AsoundsBsoundedCissoundedDissounding,5.It_inasmallvillagelastmonth.AhappenedBwashappenedChappenDhadhappened,A,B,A,6.IwontcometothepartyunlessSue_.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited7.Theboy_studyathomebyherlastSunday.AmadeBwasmadeCwasmadetoDmadeto8.Thegirl_singingwhenwepassedby.AheardBwasheardCwasheardtoDheardto,D,C,9.Anothernewbuilding_lastmonthnearmyschool.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbuilt,10.Anewbridge_overtherivernextyear.AisbuiltBwillbuildCwillbebuiltDwillbuilt,A,C,單項(xiàng)選擇：()1.-DidyougotoJimsbirthdayparty?-No,I_.A.haventinvitedB.didntinviteC.amnotinvitedD.wasntinvited()2.-Thisyardissocleantodayandeverythinglooksfine.-Ididntnoticethat.Itsclearsomeone_it.A.iscleaningB.iscleanedC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned()3.Itssaidthatabridge_overtheriversoon.A.willbebuiltC.isbeingbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.wasbuilt,D,C,Exercise,A,()9.Itstruethatknowledge_ratherthanbeingtaught.A.learnsB.learnedC.islearnedD.waslearned()10.Hellgoforawalkifhishomework_.A.doesB.isdoneC.willbedoneD.willdo(D)11.Iwontleavemyofficeuntilmywork_.A.finishB.willfinishC.arefinishedD.isfinished()12.I_thewaytotherailwaystation,soIgotthereeasily.A.showedB.wasshownC.haveshownD.wasshowing,C,B,B,FillintheblankswiththePassiveVoice.1、Tea_(grow)inFujian.2、Chinese_(speak)inChina.3、Thebed_(use)forsleeping.4、Ourclassroom_(clean)everyday.5、Thecars_(make)inBeijing.,isgrown,isspoken,isused,iscleaned,aremade,stickitonthewallwillbeabletomillionsofallover/throughouttheworldbereadyforhaveagoodchancetodocantwaittodobespokenasthemainlanguagefromnowon,為做準(zhǔn)備有做某事的好機(jī)會(huì)數(shù)以百萬(wàn)的將要能做某事被當(dāng)做主要語(yǔ)言粘貼在墻上迫不及待要做某事從今往后遍及全世界,SectionA,Languagepoints,cantwaittodosth.,迫不及待做某事,暑假到了,我迫不及待要回到農(nóng)村看望我的祖父母.,Summeriscoming,andI_tothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.,willbeabletodosth.,將要能干某事,表能干某事,可以用cando,但情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can只有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，和一般過(guò)去式coulddo,表將有能力干某事只能用willbeabletodo.,如果我多練習(xí)，我將能參加中國(guó)好聲音。,IfIpracticemore,I_theVoiceofChina.,cantwaittoreturn,willbeabletotakepartin,Iwillbeabletoseemorecartooncharacters.我將可以看到更多的卡通人物。,2.Icantwaittoflythere.我都等不及飛到那里了。,YoullhaveagoodchancetopracticeEnglishwell.get/haveachancetodosth.有機(jī)會(huì)做某事。take/grabachance抓住機(jī)會(huì)活學(xué)活用：_李老師獲得了在北京參加教研會(huì)的機(jī)會(huì)。,MissLigotachancetohaveateachingmeetinginBeijing.,Tryyourbestandworkmuchharderfromnowon.fromnowon表示從今以后，從現(xiàn)在開始，用于將來(lái)時(shí)?；顚W(xué)活用：翻譯句子：我希望從現(xiàn)在開始他們成為朋友。_拓展：fromon從。時(shí)起如fromthenon從那時(shí)起；fromtodayon從今天開始；fromthatdayon從那天開始,Ihopetheycanbefriendsfromnowon.,Fillintheblanks.,1.Trees_(water)inourschooleverythreedays.2.Thezoo_(visit)bylotsofchildrenonweekends.3.AJourneytoWest_(show)onCCTVeverysummer.4.OnChristmasDay,childrenwakeupearlyandcantwait_(open)theboxesofpresents.5.Wellhaveachance_(see)theflowershowthisweekend.,toopen,isshown,arewatered,tosee,isvisited,Exercises,Translatethefollowingsentences.,1.如果他努力學(xué)習(xí)，就能取得好成績(jī)。Hewill_getgoodresultsifhestudieshard.2.你為期中考試做好準(zhǔn)備了嗎？_you_themid-termexam?3.足球風(fēng)靡全世界。Footballispopularwithpeoplefrom_.4.世界上有許多人講英語(yǔ)。English_bymanypeopleintheworld.5.他把林丹的照片貼在了他臥室的墻上。He_aphotoofLinDan_thewallofhisbedroom.,beableto,Arereadyfor,allover,isspoken,theworld,stuckon,Exercises,SectionB,1.ImgoingtoCubaonbusinesstonight.,出差,我爸爸要到北京出差，我要幫助他整理行李。e.g.Myfatherwill_,andIwillhelphimto_.,onbusiness,besimilarto,和相似,我的自行車和她的差不多。,e.g.Mybikeissimilartohers.,gotoBeijingonbusiness,packhisbag,2.IsSpanishsimilartoEnglish?,Languagepoints,Itspossible/impossible(forsb.)todosth.某人有可能/不可能做,(2)我們不可能在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Itsimpossibleforustosolvetheproblemintwohours.,e.g.(1)Itspossibleforme_(到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)）before6p.m.,toreachtheairport,3.Isitpossibleforyoutohavetroublecommunicating?那你交流起來(lái)可能會(huì)有困難嗎？,havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難,thelongnovel,hadnotrouble（in)findingthewayto,(in)reading,e.g.她如此小以至于讀這本長(zhǎng)篇小說(shuō)有困難。Sheissoyoungthatshehasdifficulty_.,Languagepoints,ifnecessary如果有必要,(2)如果有必要，你可以打電話向我求助。,Ifnecessary,youcancallmeforhelp.,e.g.(1)YoucankeepadiarytoimproveyourEnglish_.（如果有可能）,ifpossible如果有可能,ifyoulike如果你喜歡,ifso如果是這樣,ifpossible,4.Ifnecessary,Illaskaninterpreterforhelp.如果必要的話，我會(huì)找一個(gè)翻譯幫忙。,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthegivenphrases.,onbusinessafewthesamehavetroubleaskforhelpsimilarto,1.Hisnewpenlooks_oneofmine.2.Thereareonly_potatoesleft.3.Thetwinsistershave_nose.4.BobiscomingtoBeijing_nextSunday.5.Manykids_gettingalongwiththeirparentsnowadays.6.Whenyouareintrouble,youcan_yourteacher_.,thesame,similarto,afew,onbusiness,havetrouble,ask,forhelp,2.Recentsurveysshowthatover500millionpeoplespeakEnglishastheirmothertongue.最近的調(diào)查顯示，有超過(guò)5億的人把英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)。,SectionC,1.Therearemorethan3000languagesarespokenintheworld.世界上有3000多種語(yǔ)言在流通。,over,“超過(guò),多于”+數(shù)詞e.g:morethantenmen十多人,morethan比更,more后面跟n./多音節(jié)adj./adv.E.g:Ihave_Heis_thanJim.(careful),morefriendsthanyou.,morecareful,showsb.sth./showsthtosb.出示某物給某人,show,v.,showsb.thewayto告訴某人去的路,n.,表演,fashionshow/talkshow/flowershow,3.Thereareevenmorepeople,likesomeinEuropeaswellasinChinaandJapan,whostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage,Languagepoints:,WhostudyEnglishasaforeignlanguage定語(yǔ)從句，修飾名詞people,譯為“把英語(yǔ)當(dāng)做第二語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的人。,aswellas:和也在句中連接并列成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和aswellas前保持一致。,e.g.(1)GuoMoruoisafamouswriteraswellasagreatpoet.(2)MotheraswellasIgoestothesupermarketeverySaturday.,(3)Theteacheraswellasthestudents_(invite)tovisitthenewmuseum.,isinvited,4.ItisclearthattheEnglishlanguageisbecomingmoreimportant.顯而易見，英語(yǔ)變得更重要了。,Itis+adj.thate.g.,_iscommonthattheteenagers_withtheirparents.,(1)青少年和他們父母親交流有困難很普遍。,havetrouble,(2)我們有可能在年前搬進(jìn)新房子。,_wemovetothenewhousebeforetheSpringFestival.,communicating,Itispossiblethat,It,Languagepoints:,Shewillvisitsomeinterestingplaces_(和）famousmuseums.2.Englishisspokenasthe_(母語(yǔ)）inmostofthe_(歐洲國(guó)家）.3._(豐富的電腦知識(shí)）canhelpustolearnmoreinformation.4.TheChineseCharacters_(起重要作用）intheworldhistory.,aswellas,playanimportantpartin,Awideknowledgeofcomputer,Europeancountries,mothertongue,Exercises,Fillintheblanks.1.Englishisalsospokenasasecond_(語(yǔ)言)inmanycountries.2.Englishisnecessaryfor_(交流)ontheInternet.3.ImgoingtoIndiaonb_.4.IsSpanishs_toEnglish?5.Disneylandisenjoyedbym_ofpeoplearoundtheworld.,language,communication,usiness,imilar,illions,“inthe+序數(shù)詞+century”,inthenineteenthcentury在19世紀(jì),在幾世紀(jì),e.g.,Inthetwenty-firstcentury在21世紀(jì),Inthe1880s在19世紀(jì)80年代,在幾世紀(jì)幾十年代,inthe+年份s,e.g.,SectionD,在十一世紀(jì)在十八世紀(jì)二十年代,intheeleventhcentury,inthe1720s,1.Inthenineteenthcentury,GreatBritainbecameapowerfulcountry,soEnglishbecameaninternationallanguage.19世紀(jì)時(shí)，英國(guó)成為了一個(gè)十分強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家，因此英語(yǔ)也成為了國(guó)際性的語(yǔ)言。,Languagepoints,encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人干某事,e.g.Teachers_usto_toreducethepollution.(鼓勵(lì)我們做些有益的事）,encourage,dosomethinguseful,2.China,acountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld,hasencouragedmorepeopletolearnEnglishsincethe1970s.中國(guó)作為世界上人口最多的國(guó)家，從20世紀(jì)70年代開始鼓勵(lì)越來(lái)越多的人學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。,Itisalsowidelyusedthroughouttheworldnow.be過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)。throughouttheworldallover/aroundtheworld.,regardas,thinkofas,consideras,n.,v.,adj.,=,e.g.Sheregardsmeasherfriend.,Therestof中剩下的，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)由of后名詞決定。,e.g.Therestoftheearth_(cover)bysea.,iscovered,3.Now,studentsarerequiredtolearnEnglish,andthestudyofEnglishisregardedasaveryimportantindustryinChinaaswellasintherestoftheworld.現(xiàn)在，學(xué)生都被要求學(xué)英語(yǔ)，并且英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)在中國(guó)乃至全世界都被看作是一個(gè)非常重要的產(chǎn)業(yè)。,Languagepoints,Fillintheblanks.1.Englishischanging_the_(develop)oftheworld.2.Sincethe1950s,theAmericanInternethas_(take)the_(lead)p