版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡介
1、可編輯1.Budget預(yù)算an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usu. a year used as a guide in making financial arrangements.2.Return回報the gain from an investment, either as income or yield or as profit on the sale of the investment.3.Portfolio證券投資組合the entire collection o
2、f investments in the form of stocks, bonds, or certificate of deposits for purposes other than controlling4.Royalty專利稅money paid to the owner of a copyright for permission to publish copyright material and to the owner of a patent for permission to use a patented design, usu. at a greed percentage o
3、f the selling price of the product.5.Patent專利權(quán)a special right to an inventor to be the only person to make and sell, or to authorize others to make and sell a newly-invented machine or process.6.Non-tariff barrier非貿(mào)易壁壘all forms of man-made obstructions to international trade other than tariffs, incl
4、uding prohibitions and quotas, etc.7.Franchise經(jīng)銷權(quán)an arrangement by which a monopoly producer or owner gives another permission for the exclusive right to manufacture or sell the products in a certain area.8.Purchasing power購買力of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and services.9.PPP購買
5、力平價purchasing power parity10.tariff關(guān)稅tax levied by the customs11.barriers to trade貿(mào)易壁壘any action by a government to limit or prevent the free flow of goods in and out of its country.12.primary commodities初級產(chǎn)品those commodities not processed, or only slightly processed, usually farm produce or raw mat
6、erials13.drawback退稅duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when re-exported14.specific duties從量稅duties levied on the basis of quantity, weight, size etc. of the goods15.ad valorem duties從價稅duties levied on the basis of the price of the goods16.carriage運(yùn)費(fèi)the price or cost of transportation17.
7、voluntary offer主動發(fā)盤an offer made on the initiative of the offerer18.contracting parties締約方signatories of an agreement19.force majeure不可抗力 social or natural calamities that take place beyond the control of a contracting party20.firm offer持盤an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offer2
8、1.offeree受要約人the party to whom an offer is made22.hyperinflation極度通貨膨脹soaring of prices beyond control23.inflation通貨膨脹rise in prices brought about by the excess demand, expansion of money supply, credit tectionism貿(mào)易保護(hù)主義the theory of the system of developing home countries through duties an
9、d other means imposed on competitive imports25.bilateral雙邊的of two sides26.bundling捆綁式銷售the exchange of goods or services are tied together27.creditors債權(quán)人a person to whom one owns money28.debtor債務(wù)人a person who owes money29.default違約fail to carry out an obligation30.draft匯票an unconditional order to so
10、meone to pay a sum of money31.remittance匯款the sending of money or the money sent32.drawer出票人the person who issues a draft, usually the exporter33.drawee受票人the person to whom a draft is drawn34.credit-worthiness資信being believed or accepted by others as reliable in making payment35.applicant of an L/C
11、出口信用證the importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C36.beneficiary受益人the company that can make use of an L/C to get paid for its export37.confirming bank保兌行the bank that adds its own commitment to an L/C38.reimburse退款pay back to somebody for the expenses he has spent39.clean credit光
12、票信用證a credit that does not require shipping documents for payment40.sight credit即期信用證a credit by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draft41.middleman中間商trader through whom goods pass between the producer and the consumer42.consignee收貨人the party in the bill of lading to whom the goods
13、 are shipped43.shipping marks嘜頭what is printed on the outer packing of goods as symbol for identification in the course of transportation44.insurance policy保險單a document used for covering possible risks45.title抬頭right to the possession of a position or property46.insured被保險人a person covered by an in
14、surance policy47.premium保險費(fèi)the amount paid by an insured for coverage under the contract48.potential loss潛在損失loss which is possible to incur49.claim索賠a payment demanded in accordance with an insurance policy50.margin利潤amount above what is estimated as necessary51.underwriter保險公司a person who carries
15、on insurance as a business52.invoice發(fā)票a document for the general description of the goods and the pensation賠償金something given or received as an equivalent for loss54.pooling聯(lián)營a combination of funds formed for common advantage55.multi-modal transportation多式聯(lián)運(yùn)transport that combines road, r
16、ail, sea and air56.redeem兌換to repay or pay off, esp. loan stock, debentures and preference shares or stock57.settlement結(jié)算the act of paying a bill, debt, charge, etc58.exchange rate匯率the price at which one currency can be exchanged for another currency59.money circulation貨幣流通money in the hands of the
17、 public and being used to pay for goods and services60.devaluation貨幣貶值the act of a government in reducing by law the exchange value of its currency in units of gold or as compared with other currencies61.reserve儲備金money held aside to meet future demand62.investment投資the act of putting money to use i
18、n something offering profitable returns63.quota配額a limit placed by a government on the amount of imports or commodity64.VER自動出口限制an agreement by a countrys exporters or government to limit their exports or government to limit their exports to another ellectual property知識產(chǎn)權(quán)certain non-ta
19、ngible assets held, principally covering the areas of patent protection, registered trade marks and designs, and copy-right66.tax holiday免稅期a period of time during which tax is not levied67.joint venture合資企業(yè)a business where the provision of risk capital is shared between two or more firms68.gilts金邊債
20、券stocks issued by government69.cost-effective成本效益好producing optimum results for the expenditure70.anti-dumping反傾銷one form of action which may be taken by a government to protect industries from unfair competition by which goods are sold at a price lower than in the country where they are manufacture
21、d71.mandate授權(quán)authority given to perform a duty72.contracting party締約國a country or firm that signs a legal agreement73.Visible trade有形貿(mào)易: The form of commodity trade, i.e. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another. (including cash trans
22、action-by means of money and market, and counter trade)74.Invisible trade無形貿(mào)易: The form of transportation, communication, banking, insurance, consulting, information etc. is called invisible trade or service industries.75.FDI( foreign direct investments)is made of returns through controlling the ent
23、erprises or assets invested in a host country.76.Portfolio investment證券投資: Purchases of foreign financial assets for a purpose other than controlling.77.Bonds債券: The papers issued by a government or a firm with promise to pay back the money lent or invested together with interest.78.Licensing許可經(jīng)營: I
24、n licensing, a firm leases the right to use its intellectual property to a firm in another country. They choose licensing because they do not have to make cash payments to stat business, and can simply receive income in the form of royalty.79.Franchising特許經(jīng)營: a firm called the franchisee, is allowed
25、 to operate in the name of another, called the franchiser who provides the former with trademarks, brand names, logos, and operating techniques for royalty.80.Franchiser特許方: A firm who provides the franchisee with trademarks, brand names, logos and operating techniques for royalty.81.Franchisee被特許方:
26、 A firm is allowed to operate in the name of another.82.GNP國民生產(chǎn)總值: Gross national Product. The market value of goods and services produced by the property and labor owned by the residents of an economy.83.GDP國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值: Gross Domestic Product. The market value of all goods and services produced within t
27、he geographic area of an economy.84.Per capita GDP人均國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值: It is calculated by dividing its total GDP by its population, which reveals the average income level of consumers.85.Income distribution收入分布: The proportions of its rich, middle income and poor people.86.Free trade area自由貿(mào)易區(qū): The members re
28、move barriers to trade among themselves while still adopts each own external policy87.Customs union關(guān)稅同盟: The members remove barriers to trade among themselves and adopt the same external policy88.Common market共同市場: The members remove barriers not only to trade but also to factors of production and a
29、dopt the same external policy.89.Economic Union (EU)經(jīng)濟(jì)同盟: The members remove barriers not only to trade but also to factors of production, adopt the same external policy and harmonize their taxation, government expenditure, industry policies and use the same currency.90.Parent MNC headquarter跨國公司母公司
30、,總部is the original investing multinational corporation . It is also the international headquarters of the MNE .91.Home county母國: The country where the headquarter of the investor is located.92.Host country東道國: The host country is a foreign country where the investor operates.93.Absolute advantage絕對利
31、益: It holds that a commodity will be produced in the country where it costs least in terms of resources (capital, land and labor)100.Comparative advantage比較利益: Even if a country is less efficient than another in the production of both commodities, there is still a basis for mutually beneficial trade
32、.1.International trade國際貿(mào)易: The exchange of goods and services produced in one country with those produced in another sufficient.2.Import duties進(jìn)口關(guān)稅: Tariffs levied on goods entering an area3.Export duties出口關(guān)稅: Taxes levied on goods leaving an area4.Most-favored-nation (MFN) treatment最惠國待遇: A tariff
33、 treatment under which a country is required to extend to all signatories any tariff concessions granted to any participating country5.Inquiry / enquiry詢盤、詢價: It is made by the buyers to get information about the goods to be ordered such as quantity, specifications, prices, time of shipment and othe
34、r terms.6.Quotation報盤: Estimate of how much something will cost7.Counter offer還盤:New offer made by the original offeree to the original offerer8.inflation :Rise in prices brought about by the excess demand, expansion of money supply, credit etc9.Barter易貨貿(mào)易:The direct exchange of goods and services,
35、which is completed in a short period of time.10.Counter purchase反向購買、互購貿(mào)易:The assumption by an exporter of a transferable obligation through separate but linked contract to accept as full or partial payment goods and services from the importer or importing country.11.Buyback回購貿(mào)易:An agreement by an e
36、xporter of plant and equipment to take back in the future part of the output produced by these goods as full or partial payment.12.Remittance 匯付:This method is always employed by the parties who are familiar with and trust each other13.Documentary draft跟單匯票:The draft is accompanied by the relevant d
37、ocuments.14.Documentary collection跟單托收:It is means of ensuring that the goods are only handed over to the buyer when the amount shown on a bill of exchange is paid or when the customer accepts the bill as a contract to pay by a specified date.15.Sight draft即期匯票:The draft calls for immediate payment
38、on presentation to the drawee.16.Usance draft遠(yuǎn)期匯票Term draft = Tenor draft: The draft is payable at a later date on presentation to the drawee.17.Draft匯票:= Bill of exchange. It is an unconditional order to a bank or a customer to pay a sum of money to someone on demand or at a fixed time in the futur
39、e.18.bill of exchange匯票written order drawn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of payment19.Applicant(Opener or Principal)申請人: The person who instructs his bank to issue an L/C. (the importer)20.applicant of an L/C:The importer that goes to a bank for the establishment of an L/C21.Opening
40、 bank (Issuing bank, Establishing bank)開證行:The bank that issues the credit.22.Opening bank:the bank that issues the letter of credit is called the opening bank .23.Beneficiary受益人:The exporter in whose favor the credit is opened24.Correspondent band往來行、關(guān)系行:The bank in the exporters country, which the
41、 opening bank sends the credit to it25.Advising bank通知行:The bank in the exporters country, which advises the exporter the L/C, is received.26.Confirming bank保兌行:The bank adds its confirmation to the credit.27.Paying bank付款行:The bank accepts or negotiates the bill of exchange.28.Negotiating bank議付行:T
42、he bank buys the exporters draft submitted to it under a credit.29.The documentary credit跟單信用證:The credits that require shipping documents to be presented together with the draft.30.Revocable credit可撤消信用證:The credits can be altered or even canceled without consulting with the beneficiary.31.Irrevoca
43、ble credit不可撤消信用證: The credit that can not be amended or revoked without the consent of al the parties concerned.32.Confirmed credit保兌信用證:The credit is confirmed by a bank other than the issuing bank33.Unconfirmed credit不保兌信用:The credit isnt confirmed by another bank34.Sight credit即期信用證:The credit b
44、y which payment can be made upon presentation of the draft35.usance credit (Term credit, Time credit)遠(yuǎn)期信用證:The credit by which payment cannot be made until a specific date or a specific time after the date of after sight.36.Transferable credit可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證:The credit can be transferred by the original bene
45、ficiary to one or more parties.37.Non-transferable credit不可轉(zhuǎn)讓信用證:The credit can not be transferred.38.Non-draft credit無匯票信用證:The credit that payment of to be made by presentation of the documents without the formality of drawing and presenting a draft.39.Revolving credit循環(huán)信用證:The credit stipulated t
46、hat its amount can be renewed or reinstated without specific amendment to the credit being made.40.Commercial invoice商業(yè)發(fā)票:The document is the general description of the quality and quantity of the goods and the unit and total price. 41.Legal holder合法持有人is an owner of a property who is entitled to it
47、 by law42.Packing list裝箱單:The documents gives information such as the number, date, name and description of the goods, shipping marks, packing, number of packages, specific contents of each package and its net with and gross weight etc.43.Straight bill of lading記名提單:It is made out so that only the n
48、amed consignee is entitled to take delivery of the goods under the bill.44.Common carrier公共承運(yùn)人:It is privately or publicly owned companies committed to performing a movement service of the same quality for all shippers on an equal basis and without discrimination.45.Contract carrier契約承運(yùn)人:Individual
49、contracts may be arranged between transportation users and carriers (the transportation company).46.Insured被保險人,保戶:The person who transfer risk.47.Insurer承保人:The person or a company who assume risk (the insurance company, the underwriter).48.Cargo insurance貨物保險:It is an activity aimed at moving the
50、burden of risk from the shoulders of the exports and importers, and placing it upon the shoulders of specialist risk-bearing underwriters.49.Marine insurance海上保險:The insurance of ships and their cargoes.50.Insurance保險:It is a social device in which a group of individuals transfer risk and provides f
51、or payment of losses from funds contributed by all members who transferred risk.51.Direct quote / quotation(匯率)直接標(biāo)價:A direct exchange rate is the price of a foreign currency in terms of the home currency. 1美元=6.8元 外幣為基準(zhǔn)52.Indirect quote / quotation(匯率)間接標(biāo)價:An indirect exchange rate is the price of h
52、ome currency in terms of a foreign currency.53.Buying rate買入價:It refers to the rate by which a commercial bank buys a currency.54.Selling rate賣出價:It is the rate by which a bank sells a currency.55.Medial rate中間價It is the average of the buying rate and the selling rate.56.SDR特別提款權(quán):Special Drawing Rig
53、ht. It is sometimes called paper gold and used to settle official transaction at the IMF.57.Anti-dumping反傾銷:to restrict the export expansion of other plan : 商業(yè)計劃 future actions to be taken by a company, concerning products, production, market, investment, etc.59.collateral : propert
54、y or an item of value acceptable as security for a loan or other obligation.擔(dān)保物:被接受作為抵押或其他義務(wù)擔(dān)保的財產(chǎn)60.stock exchange:證券交易市場 a market where stocks and shares are bought and sold under fixed rules, but at prices determined by supply & demand.61.retail :零售the sale of goods or commodities in small quantit
55、ies directly to consumers.62.tax deduction : an expense費(fèi)用that a taxpayer is allowed to deduct from taxable income.63.policy :保單 the printed legal document stating the terms of insurance contract that is issued to the policyholder投保人 by company.64.public relations :公關(guān) PR, the activity of keeping good
56、 relationships between an organization and the people outside it.65.depression : a period of drastic decline in a national or international economy, characterized by decreasing biz activity, falling prices, and unemployment. 蕭條,不景氣:國家(或國際)經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的一段時期,其特征是商業(yè)活動減少、價格下降、失業(yè)66.Trade deficit :貿(mào)易逆差 imports m
57、inus exports of goods and services.67.trade surplus:貿(mào)易順差exports minus imports of goods and services.68.Balance of trade 貿(mào)易支付差額 the value of countrys exports minus the value of its imports.69.trade sanction : use of a trade policy as a sanction, most commonly an embargo禁運(yùn) imposed against a country fo
58、r violating human rights.70.trade reciprocity貿(mào)易互惠 : the practice by which governments extend similar concessions 讓步 to each other, as when one govt lowers its tariffs or other barriers impeding its imports in exchange for equivalent concession from a trading partner on barriers affecting its exports.71.venture capital : Money made available for inv
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025年圖書發(fā)行銷售宣傳渠道合約條款
- 2025年AR技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議
- 2025年夜間城市觀光合同
- 2025年出口信用保險保險合同(簽名版)
- 二零二五版校園食堂食品安全合作協(xié)議3篇
- 2025版專業(yè)房產(chǎn)行紀(jì)委托買賣合同細(xì)則3篇
- 2024離婚涉及的競業(yè)限制合同
- 2025年度高層建筑石材鋼架施工安全防護(hù)與質(zhì)量保證合同4篇
- 2024起訴離婚后子女撫養(yǎng)權(quán)及監(jiān)護(hù)權(quán)糾紛調(diào)解服務(wù)協(xié)議3篇
- 二零二五年度租賃房屋租賃合同登記備案協(xié)議
- 服務(wù)器報價表
- 2025年高考化學(xué)試題分析及復(fù)習(xí)策略講座
- 世界近代史-對接選擇性必修 課件-高考統(tǒng)編版歷史一輪復(fù)習(xí)
- 2024-2029年中國制漿系統(tǒng)行業(yè)市場現(xiàn)狀分析及競爭格局與投資發(fā)展研究報告
- 大門封條模板
- 【“凡爾賽”網(wǎng)絡(luò)流行語的形成及傳播研究11000字(論文)】
- ppr管件注塑工藝
- 液化氣站其他危險和有害因素辨識及分析
- 高中語文教學(xué)課例《勸學(xué)》課程思政核心素養(yǎng)教學(xué)設(shè)計及總結(jié)反思
- 中國農(nóng)業(yè)銀行小微企業(yè)信貸業(yè)務(wù)貸后管理辦法規(guī)定
- 市政道路建設(shè)工程竣工驗(yàn)收質(zhì)量自評報告
評論
0/150
提交評論