國際經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)-國際貿(mào)易試題-山東大學(xué)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)院

1、25個選擇題共50分，兩個簡答題30分，兩個計算題20分 張老師說：選擇題要理解為什么，否則不一定能夠做對 u 下面是第一章到第五章的選擇題及答案余下答案：acadaccacbInterdependence: 互相依賴 international:. 國際的 microeconomic: 微觀經(jīng)濟(jì) interregional:地區(qū)間的Choice questions1 Ricardo explained the law of comparative advantage on the basis of( A)A the labor theory of valueB the opportunity

2、 cost theoryC the law of diminishing returns:邊際報酬遞減定律D all of the above2. If with one hour of labor time nation A can produce either 3X or 3Y while nation B can produce either 1X or 3Y (and labor is the only input 投入), the range of mutually 互相的beneficial trade between nation A and B is: (C )A. 3Y3X5

3、YB. 5Y3X9YC. 3Y3X9YD. 1Y3X3Y3. The commodity商品 in which the nation has the smallest absolute disadvantage is thecommodity of its (D ).A. absolute disadvantage B. absolute advantageC. comparative disadvantage D. comparative advantage4. If in a two-nation (A and B), two-commodity (X and Y) world, it i

4、s established thatnation A has a comparative advantage in commodity X, then nation B must have: (D )A an absolute advantage in commodity YB an absolute disadvantage in commodity YC a comparative disadvantage in commodity YD a comparative advantage in commodity Y5. If domestically 國內(nèi)的3X=3Y in nation

5、A, while 1X=1Y domestically in nation B: (D )A there will be no trade between the two nationsB the relative price of X is the same in both nationsC the relative price of Y is the same in both nationsD all of the above6. An increase in the dollar price of a foreign currency 貨幣usually ( B)A benefits U

6、.S. importers 進(jìn)口商B benefits U.S. Exporters 出口商C benefits both U.S. importers and U.S. exportersD harms both U.S. importers and U.S. exporters7. The Mercantilists 重商主義者 did not advocate 提倡( A)A free tradeB stimulating the nations exports stimulate 刺激C restricting 限制the nations importsD the accumulati

7、on積聚of gold by the nation Slope 傾斜 stepwise 逐步地 equilibrium relative commodity均衡相對商品 intersection交叉點余下答案：BACDbd1. Which of the following statements is true with respect to the MRS of X for Y? ( D)A. It is given by the absolute slope斜率 of the indifference curve 無差異曲線B. declines下降 as the nation moves

8、down an indifference curveC. rises as the nation moves up an indifference curveD. all of the above2 The marginal rate of transformation 邊際轉(zhuǎn)換率 (MRT)of X for Y refers to ( D)A the amount of Y that a nation must give up to produce each additional unit 單位 of XB the opportunity cost of XC the absolute sl

9、ope of the production frontier生產(chǎn)可能性邊界 at the point of productionD all of the above3 The marginal rate of substitution邊際替換率(MRS) of X for Y in consumption消費 refers to the ( B)A amount of X that a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y and still remain on thesame indifference curveB amount of Y t

10、hat a nation must give up for one extra unit of X and still remain on thesame indifference curveC amount of X that a nation must give up for one extra unit of Y to reach a higherindifference curveD amount of Y that a nation must give up for one extra unit of X to reach a higherindifference curve4. W

11、hich of the following is not a reason for increasing opportunity costs? ( A)A. technology differs among nationsB. factors of production are not homogenous同質(zhì)的C. factors of production are not used in the same fixed proportion固定比例 in the production of all commoditiesD. For the nation to produce more of

12、 a commodity, it must use resources that are less and less suited 適合 in the production of the commodity5. Export prices出口價格 must rise for a nation to increase its exports because the nation: ( D)A incurs 招致 increasing opportunity costs in export productionB faces decreasing 減少 opportunity costs in p

13、roducing import substitutes. 替代品C faces decreasing marginal rate of substitution in consumptionD all of the above6. In the trade between a small and a large nation (B ).A. the large nation is likely to receive all of the gains from tradeB. the small nation is likely to receive all of the gains from

14、tradeC. the gains from trade are likely to equally sharedD. we cannot say7 Commodity indifference curves (D )A are negatively slopedB are convex凸的 to the origin原點C should not cross交叉D all of the above8. Nation 1s share 份額 of the gains from trade will be greater: (B )A. the greater is nation 1s deman

15、d for nation 2s exportsB. the closer Px/Py with trade settles貿(mào)易落定 to nation 2s pretrade Px/PyC. the weaker is nation 2s demand for nation 1s exportsD. the closer Px/Py with trade settles to nation 1s pretrade Px/Pyconcave凹的 intersect 相交 application 應(yīng)用 equilibrium均衡 compensation principle補(bǔ)償原則 isolati

16、on孤立 inside在之內(nèi) tangent切線 internal. 內(nèi)部的 exceed超過specialize專門化 mutually 互相地 taste偏好余下答案：cdcacddddd1. If a nation does not affect world prices by its trading, its offer curve: ( a)A. is a straight lineB. bulges凸出 toward the axis軸 measuring衡量 the import commodityC. intersects 相交 the straight-line直線 segm

17、ent部分 of the worlds offer curveD. intersects the positively-sloped portion積極傾斜的部分 of the worlds offer curve2. Which of the following statements regarding partial equilibrium analysis 局部均衡分析 is false? (c )A. it relies on traditional demand and supply curvesB. it isolates for study one marketC. it can

18、 be used to determine the equilibrium relative commodity price均衡相對商品價格 but not the equilibrium quantity均衡產(chǎn)量 with tradeD. it does not take into considerations the interactions 相互作用 between different markets3. If the nations tastes for its import commodity increases (d )A. the nations offer curve rota

19、tes旋轉(zhuǎn) toward the axis measuring its import commodityB. the partners offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its import commodityC. the partners offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its export commodityD. the nations offer curve rotates toward the axis measuring its export commodity4.

20、The offer curve of a nation bulges凸出 toward the axis measuring the nations ( a)A. import commodity B. export commodityC. export or import commodity D. nontraded commodity5. The offer curve of a nation shows: (d )A. the supply of a nations importsB. the demand for a nations exportsC. the trade partne

21、rs demand for imports and supply of exportsD. the nations demand for imports and supply of exports6. If the terms of trade貿(mào)易條件 of a nation are 1.5 in a two-nation world, those of the trade partner are: ( b)A. 3/4 B. 2/3 C. 3/2 D. 4/37. A deterioration惡化 of a nations terms of trade causes the nations

22、 welfare to: (d )A. deteriorate B. improveC. remain unchanged D. any of the aboveapproximation近似 sought尋找 Volume 量余下答案：dcdddaba1. Which is not an assumption假設(shè) of the H-O model? ( c)A. the same the technology in both nationsB. constant returns to scale規(guī)模報酬不變 C. complete specialization完全專業(yè)化D. equal ta

23、stes相同偏好 in both nations2. The Leontief paradox里昂惕夫悖論 refers to the empirical finding實證發(fā)現(xiàn) that U.S.: (a )A. import substitutes are more K-intensive than exportsB. imports are more K-intensive than exportsC. exports are more L-intensive than importsD. exports are more K-intensive than import substitu

24、tes3. In the H-O model, international trade is based mostly on a difference in: (b )A. technologyB. factor endowments稟賦 C. economies of scale規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)D. tastes4. The H-O model extends 延伸 the classical trade model by: (c)A. explaining the basis for comparative advantageB. examining檢查 the effect of trade on factor pricesC. both A and BD. neither A nor B5. A difference in relative commodity prices between two nations can be based upon adifference in (d )A. factor endowmentsB. technologyC. tastesD. all of the above6. For factor r