湖北省十堰市2021學年高二英語上學期期末調研試題（含解析）

1、可修改湖北省十堰市2021學年高二英語上學期期末調研試題（含解析）注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卡與試卷上，并將考號條形碼貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答在試題卷、草稿紙上無效。3.非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將答案直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內。答在試題卷、草稿紙.上無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，只交答題卡。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到

2、答題卡，上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C。1. What is the man doing?A. Doing his work.B. Reading newspaper.C. Surfing online.2. What will the man do next?A. Go to sleep.B. Go o

3、ut to play.C. Talk with the woman.3. Where did the woman go?A. To the station.B. To the company. .C. To the school.4. What does the man think of the restaurant?A. Its the best one.B. Its a bad one.C. Its the cheapest one.5. How many languages can the woman speak altogether?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二

4、節(jié)（共 15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A.B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer.B. Doctor and patient.C. Teacher and student.7. When does the conver

5、sation take place?A. Before class.B. During class.C. After class.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. How long will the game last?A. For 1 hour.B. For 1.5 hours.C. For 2 hours.9. What does the man think of the new French restaurant?A. Enjoyable.B. Terrible.C. Just so-so.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What will the man do?A. Att

6、end a lecture.B. Enjoy a concert.C. Walk to a company.11. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a school.B. In a supermarket.C. In the street.12. How does the man finally go to the destination?A. On foot.B. By bus.C. By taxi.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What do the speakers mainly talk about?A. The m

7、ans work.B. The mans family.C. The mans lifestyle.14. Who takes the man go to school?A. His father.B. His mother.C. His sister.15. How much time does the man spend watching TV?A. About four hours a day.B. About four hours a week.C. About four hours a month.16. What does the man get from his mother e

8、very day?A. An orange.B. A banana.C. An apple.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What can be heard in the program Talk Face to Face?A. Stories about different countries.B. Stories about peoples work and life.C. Stories about making money.18. When can you enjoy Sports News?A. At 6:00 pm.B. At 6:40 pm.C. At 7:40 p

9、m.19. Which program is the most popular?A. Talk Face-to-Face.B. London News.C. Tell Me Your Problems.20. Who will come to the Talk Show?A. Famous stars.B. Famous writers.C. Some children.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AShort Story CompetitionThe competition

10、 begins at June 30 and ends at December 15.It is open to all local citizens of Ontario who are at 16 or over, except the employees and judges. and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges.The authors name. address, phone number and a 25-50-word self-introduction must be included wit

11、h each entry on a separate sheet of paper. The name of the author should not appear in the story itself.Stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on December 25.Stories must be written on a computer, be double-spaced and no more than 2,500 words. Total word cou

12、nt should be printed on the front page of the story,No changes to a story are allowed once the Star receives your entry. Typescripts （文稿）will not be returned.A $ 5 entry fee must accompany each entry. Cheques or money orders should be made out to the Star Short Story Competition. Please do not send

13、coins,Winners will be informed by telephone between 9 am and 5 pm on December 25.Professors from the Writing Centre at Ryerson University will complete the first round of judging. Another group of professional writers will select the final three.More Information：Send your story to：the Star Short Sto

14、ry Competition, the Star Street, Ontario M5E1E6. Full contest rules are available at www. the star, com/contestsTel： 416-367-20001. Who can join in the competition?A. A daughter of the judge.B. A salesman living in The Star Street.C. A visitor coming from another city.D. A student in the local prima

15、ry school.2. Which of the following stories may be accepted by the competition?A. A true story written on a piece of paper.B. A famous story copied from the Internet.C. A newly created story printed by its author.D. An original story with its authors name in it.3. What can you do if you want to join

16、 in the competition?A. Change the story at any time.B. Take the typescripts back.C. Pay the fee by credit cardD. Surf the website for information.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了短篇故事競賽的相關事宜，例如參賽人員要求，文章要求的等。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二項It is open to all local citizens of Ontario who are at 16 or over, exc

17、ept the employees and judges. and anyone living with any employee of the sponsors or judges. (該活動對安大略省所有16歲及以上的市民開放，除了雇員和評委，以及任何與贊助商或評委的雇員住在一起的人) Send your story to：the Star Short Story Competition, the Star Street. (把你的故事發(fā)送至：星火短篇故事競賽，星火街)可推斷B. A salesman living in The Star Street. (一個住在星火街的銷售人員)可以參

18、加該活動，故選B項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四條Stories must be original and unpublished up to the time the winners are declared on December 25. (故事必須是原創(chuàng)，并且在12月25日獲獎者發(fā)布之前沒有發(fā)表過)可知參賽的短故事必須是自己創(chuàng)作且未曾發(fā)表過的。C. A newly created story printed by its author. (剛被作者創(chuàng)作和打印出來的故事)符合以上要求，故選C項。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Full contest rules are

19、available at www. the star, com/contests (完整的比賽規(guī)則可以在www. the star, com/contests上查詢)可知如果要參加比賽，需要瀏覽該網(wǎng)站了解詳細的規(guī)則。D. Surf the website for information. (瀏覽網(wǎng)站獲取信息)符合以上說法，故選D項。BSince the very year I was born, South Jersey has been a part of me. Since both of my grandparents have lived in the area for many de

20、cades, my family has visited South Jersey yearly since 2014. Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.Every summer we pile into the car and drive four hours away to the Seaview Hotel and Club, a wonderful place which is located in Gallo

21、way, 20 minutes from the beach and boardwalk (木板人行道). The Seaview is enticing and quite inexpensive as well, which is perfect for any family. The rooms are neat, and the breakfasts are a real attraction, even to adults. I have always loved going down to their lovely outdoor swimming pool in the morn

22、ings and then ordering a lunch from The Coastal Grille, the hotels main restaurant. The Seaview is really great，and somewhere else is even more exciting.At the end of every day in South Jersey, my family always makes it an important goal to drive to the local beach and boardwalk, Ocean City. Ocean C

23、ity is wonderful with great swimming, lots of pizza places, ice cream stands, and excellent rides and games.After dinner, we always check out “Gillians Pier,” the impressive and exciting, yet small amusement area located on the boardwalk. It is lots of fun to ride on bumper car (碰碰車) and rollercoast

24、er and to taste soft serve ice creams and cotton candy. Next door, there is even a video arcade (游戲廳), so overall South Jersey is your classic family summer vacation. I would definitely recommend visiting, even just for a weekend, someday.4. Why has the author visited South Jersey every year since 2

25、014?A. Because it is by the sea.B. Because he was born there.C. Because it has beautiful scenery.D. Because it is his grandparents hometown.5. What does the underlined word “enticing” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Crowded.B. Attractive.C. Remote.D. Developed.6. What is the authors aim to describe his yearl

26、y tour to South Jersey?A. To show the attraction of South Jersey.B. To show his living conditions.C. To show its convenient to go to South Jersey.D. To show his preference for tourism.7. What may be the best title for the text?A. Fun in South JerseyB. My traveling lifeC. A famous tourism spotD. My h

27、ometown, South Jersey【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者一家每年夏天去南澤西州度過的美好且有趣的日子，來講述南澤西州是一個更具吸引力的地方?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Since both of my grandparents have lived in the area for many decades, my family has visited South Jersey yearly since 2014.(由于我的祖父母都在這個地區(qū)生活了幾十年，從2014年起，我們家每年都會去南澤西島。)由此可知，作者自2

28、014年以來之所以每年都訪問南澤西州是因為那是他祖父母的家鄉(xiāng)。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線部分所在的句子The Seaview is enticing and quite inexpensive as well, which is perfect for any family.可知海景非常enticing而且也不貴，對于任何家庭來說都是極好的，結合句意尤其是perfect可推測海景很迷人，即劃線部分的意思是“有吸引力的/迷人的”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many fa

29、milies that are looking for an easy and fun getaway.“它的溫暖和活潑的感覺是非常吸引許多家庭正在尋找一個簡單和有趣的度假?！币约跋挛膬热菘赏茰y，作者寫他們一家每年在南澤西州度假的故事是為了證明南澤西州很有吸引力。A. To show the attraction of South Jersey.“來展示南澤西的魅力?！狈弦陨贤茰y。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內容，尤其是第一段的Its warm and lively feel is very appealing to many families that are looki

30、ng for an easy and fun getaway.“它的溫暖和活潑的感覺是非常吸引許多家庭正在尋找一個簡單和有趣的度假?！焙妥詈笠欢蔚膕o overall South Jersey is your classic family summer vacation.“所以整個南澤西島是一個典型的家庭暑假。” A. Fun in South Jersey“南澤西島的樂趣”可以作為本文標題。故選A。CIts a good thing that sloths (樹懶) dont have to go to school. Theyd never make it on time. These s

31、leepy tree-inhabitants sleep up to 20 hours a day! And even when they are awake, they barely move at all. In fact, they re very slow, and algae (海藻) actually grows on their fur.Sloths live in the tropical forests of Central and South America, With their long arms and hairy fur. they look like monkey

32、s, but they are actually related to anteaters (食蟻獸). They can be 2 to 2.5 feet long and weigh from 8 to 17 pounds, depending on species.There are two main species of sloth, identified by whether they have two or three claws. (爪子) on their front feet. The two species are quite similar in appearance,

33、with roundish heads, sad-looking eyes, tiny ears, and short tails. Two toed sloths are slightly bigger and tend to spend more time hanging upside down than their three toed cousins, who will often sit upright in the fork of a tree branch. Three toed sloths have facial coloring that makes them look l

34、ike they re always smiling. They also have two extra neck vertebrae that allow them to turn their heads almost all the way around!Some scientists think sloths developed their slow-motion lifestyle so they would be less noticeable to hunters such as hawks and cats, which rely heavily on their eyesigh

35、t when hunting. The algae that grows on sloths fur also helps them avoid hunters by letting them mix in with green leaves. They rarely come down from the trees. About once every week, they go down to go to the bathroom, slowly moving about by digging their front claws into the dirt and dragging thei

36、r bodies. If they are caught by a hunter, sloths will become aggressive, biting fiercely, striking with their claws, and screaming.8. Who belongs to the same race as the sloth?A The monkey.B. The anteater.C. The hawk.D. The cat.9. Sloths are classified mainly by_.A. their armsB. their headsC. their

37、claws on their front feetD. their fur on their bodies10. According to the text, sloths go down from trees once every week in order to_.A. clean their bodies.B. hunt foodC. avoid being huntedD. search for habitats11. What can we learn from the text?A. Sloths always like smiling.B. Cats dislike huntin

38、g sloths.C. Sloths can sleep for a long time.D. Sloths keep clam when facing danger.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹樹獺的生活習性?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Sloths live in the tropical forests of Central and South America, With their long arms and hairy fur. they look like monkeys, but they are actually r

39、elated to anteaters (食蟻獸).(樹獺生活在中美洲和南美洲的熱帶森林里，長著長長的胳膊和毛茸茸的皮毛。它們看起來像猴子，但它們實際上是食蟻獸的親戚。)可知，食蟻獸和樹懶屬于同一種族。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句There are two main species of sloth, identified by whether they have two or three claws. (爪子) on their front feet.“有兩種主要的樹懶，它們的特征是前腳上有兩個或三個爪子?！惫蔬xC。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中They rar

40、ely come down from the trees. About once every week, they go down to go to the bathroom, slowly moving about by digging their front claws into the dirt and dragging their bodies.“他們很少從樹上下來。大約每個星期，它們都會下樓去一次洗手間，用前爪在泥土里刨來刨去，然后拖著身體慢慢移動?！笨芍?，樹懶每周從樹上下來一次是為了清潔身體。故選A?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中These sleepy tree-inha

41、bitants sleep up to 20 hours a day! And even when they are awake, they barely move at all.“這些昏昏欲睡的樹居民每天睡20個小時!即使在他們醒著的時候，他們也幾乎不動?！笨芍?，樹懶可以睡很長時間。故選C。DSmart thermostats (溫控器)have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, its possible to say the Ecobee3

42、is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the Ecobee3. They can learn your preferences and schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. Theyre better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. And once

43、 youre able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you wont want to go back to the past.If you live in a larger house, the Ecobee3 can be much more convenientoffering you a couple of more remote sensors (傳感器). Yes it gets pretty expensive at that point.

44、 But having those gives you effective control over the temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which theyre installed (安裝).If you live in a smaller place, thats no big deal；the Ecobee3 still has distinct advan

45、tages. It is touch-enabled, making it less annoying when you want to enter a Wi-Fi passwords see weather information, and so on.Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a simpler one. For now, if its the former, go

46、 with the Ecobee3. Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sensor is available at all shopping websites.12. How can you control Ecobee3?A. By installing Wi-Fi.B. By replacing its sensors.C. By using the relative phone.D.

47、By closing power supply.13. What advantage does Ecobee3 have compared with other thermostats?A. Its size is differentB. Its price is lower.C. Its password is simpler.D. Its coverage area is larger.14. What change will Ecobee3 bring to us?A. It makes us enjoy travelling and work better.B. It leads us

48、 to hope to open a shop online.C. It leads us to build our own smart houses.D. It helps us pay attention to environmental protection.15. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To show the future of Ecobee3.B. To attract people to buy Ecobee3.C. To introduce how to use Ecobee3.D. To explain

49、 why Ecobee3 was invented.【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種智能無線溫控器Ecobee3的功能和優(yōu)點?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的And once youre able to heat up or cool down your house from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you dont want to go back to the past. (一旦你可以從手機上調高或者調低家里的溫度，你就不再想回到過去)可知Ecobee

50、3是用手機進行控制的。C. By using the relative phone. (通過使用與之有關聯(lián)的手機)符合以上說法，故選C項?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的In comparison, other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which theyre installed. (相比之下，其他的溫控器的范圍很大程度上受限于它所安裝的區(qū)域)可知和其他溫控器相比Ecobee3覆蓋的范圍更寬。D. Its coverage area is larger. (它的覆蓋面積更大)符合以上說法，

51、故選D項。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的Their presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. (他們的存在很可能讓你更注意節(jié)約能源)可知Ecobee3可以讓我們更關注環(huán)保。D. It helps us pay attention to environmental protection. (它幫助我們關注環(huán)保)符合以上說法，故選D項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的主要內容，尤其是最后一段的Ecobee3 Smarter Wi-Fi Thermostat with Remote Sen

52、sor is available at all shopping websites. (帶有遠程傳感器的Ecobee3智能Wi-Fi溫控器可以在所有購物網(wǎng)站購得)可推測作者寫這篇文章的目的是吸引人們去買Ecobee3。B. To attract people to buy Ecobee3. (吸引人們去買Ecobee3。)符合以上推測，故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。The world is full of great books, just waiting to be read. How c

53、an you pick one youll really like? Here are some tips：Depend on your hobby. If you have a favorite hobby, look for books about that activity. _16_ Youre more likely to enjoy reading a book if youre already interested in its subject.Choose fiction or nonfiction. _17_ Those are called fiction books. T

54、hese books can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books tell stories using facts, but that doesnt mean theyre boring. Nonfiction books can bring to life everything from the first trip to the moon to what its like to explore the deepest

55、 oceans._18_ Your local library is a great place to find books that you love. Tell a librarian about your interests, and the librarian can help you find other books that youre sure to love. Your teacher is another good person to ask.Find a family favorite. What was your mothers favorite book when sh

56、e was your age? Whats about your fathers? Ask them and give it a read. Then you can talk about what they like about it and share your thoughts. _19_Launch a book exchange. _20_ Its always fun to see what your friends arc reading. Even if theyre not exactly bookworms, you can all encourage each other

57、 to read and share books and authors you like. You also can look for book exchanges in your area. Its a great way to build your personal library for free!A. Ask someone for help.B. Learn to be a professional.C. You should read as many books as possible.D. Some books are entirely made up and imagined.E. You can find books about almost anything you like.F. Its a fun way to get to know your family a little better.G. Why not get some friends together and exchange favorite books?【答案】16. E 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】這是一篇說