八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞拔高課講義

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)拔高課非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【知識(shí)點(diǎn)睛】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞概念：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是指在句子中謂語(yǔ)的，主要包括、和（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞） ，即動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞除了不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)外，可以承擔(dān)句子的任何成分。動(dòng)名詞構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞原形+ -ing句法功能：作主語(yǔ)Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbsis also good for this.Tip ：動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用數(shù)。作賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)I like playing basketball very much.Thanks for helping me.初中常見的接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：完成實(shí)踐值得忙繼續(xù)習(xí)慣別放棄考

2、慮建議不禁想喜歡思念要介意作表語(yǔ)His hobby is collecting stamps. = Collecting stamps is his hobby.Tip ：多數(shù)情況下，動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為作。作定語(yǔ)She is in the reading room.Weshouldimproveourteachingmethods. Tip：動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)只表示它修飾的詞的用途、所屬關(guān)系等，置于被修飾詞的前面。第 1 頁(yè)動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成：（to）+ do；否定形式：句法功能：作主語(yǔ)To have a healthy lifestyle is easy. = It is easy to have

3、 a healthylifestyle.To see is to believe.Tip：作主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式常用作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式放在后面。作表語(yǔ)My work is to feed the chickens. = To feed the chickens is my work.Tips：多數(shù)情況下，動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)可以轉(zhuǎn)換為作.作賓語(yǔ)What do you want to do when you grow up?I find it difficult to communicate with others. （形式賓語(yǔ)） 初中常接帶to 不定式做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：三個(gè)希望兩答應(yīng)兩個(gè)需求未拒絕設(shè)法

4、學(xué)會(huì)做決定不需假裝在選擇初中常接形式賓語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：作賓補(bǔ)Our teacher asks us not to be late tomorrow. Letsplay soccer ball.I think a good friend makes me laugh.初中常接帶to 不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：建議允許求希望想使命令告訴教邀請(qǐng)期望來(lái)警告初中常接省 to 不定式做賓補(bǔ)的動(dòng)詞：一感二聽三使四看半幫助第 2頁(yè)作定語(yǔ)Do you want something to drink?He is always the first to come and the last to leave.一些名詞后常用

5、不定式作定語(yǔ)，如： chance (機(jī)會(huì)），way(方法），time(時(shí)間 )等；另外， the first, the second, the last, the only等作名詞或者它們作形容詞用來(lái)修飾代詞，它們或它們所修飾的代詞后，也常用不定式作定語(yǔ)。作狀語(yǔ)To get there early, I want to take a taxi.表(目的 ) Imsorry to trouble you. (表原因 )He is too young to lift that heavy box. (表結(jié)果 )在疑問(wèn)詞 how，when，where，what，which 等后面與疑問(wèn)詞一起做賓語(yǔ)或

6、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I dontknow what to do next.He asked me where to go.常用不定式的句型 .1. Its time to do sth. = Its time for sth.2. It take sb. st./money to do sth.3. be + 形容詞 + enough to do sth.4. be + too + 形容詞 + to do sht.5. Its + adj. + for/of sb. to do sth6. would like to do sth.動(dòng)詞不定式VS 動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)名詞和不定式的區(qū)別兩個(gè)“停止”兩個(gè)“繼續(xù)

7、”兩個(gè)“忘記”兩個(gè)“記得”兩個(gè)“害怕”兩個(gè)“ try ”【學(xué)海拾貝】Lesson 20 One man in a boat 獨(dú)坐孤舟Fishing is my favourite sport. I often fish for hours without第 3 頁(yè)catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish，they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catc

8、h anything not even old boots.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go homewith an empty bag.“ You must give up fishing!” my friends say.“It s a waste of timeBut. they” dontrealize one important thing.I m not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting ina boat a

9、nd doing nothing at all！【精講精練】動(dòng)名詞()1.up too late at night is bad for your health.A. StayB. StayingC. StaysD. Stayed()2.Eating a lot of vegetablesgood for your health.A. amB. isC. areD. were()3.I thinkthe drums is.A. playing; excitedB. play; excitedC. playing; excitingD. play; exciting()4.Nick, would

10、 you mind _those old jeans? They lookterrible.A. not to wearB. not wearC. wearing notD. not wearing()5.I spent a lot of timeEnglish last week.A. to practice speakingB. practicing to speakC. practicing speaking()6.It was such a funny show that people couldnthelpagain and again.A. laughB. to laughC. l

11、aughing()7.Last weekend, the Greens had great funat WaterWorld.A. swimming B. cookingC. hiking()8.The boy is looking forward toa good time after theexam.A. to haveB. hasC. havingD. have第 4 頁(yè)()9.One of the difficulties we haveEnglish is how toremember new words and expressions .A. to learnB. in learn

12、ingC. learnD. learned()10.Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? Yes, its well worth. Itsmoving that Iveseen it twice.A. seeing; tooB. too see; enoughC. seeing; soD. to see; such動(dòng)詞不定式()11.How long does it take your fatherto work everyday? About half an hour.A. drivesB. drivingC. to drive()12.They

13、 decidedat the end of this month.A. to leaveB. going backC. travelD. not start out()13.What would you like for breakfast? I like hamburgers. But now Id likesome cakes.A. eatingB. to eatC. to drinkD. drinking()14.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sureapen and some paper with you.A. bringB

14、. bringingC. to bringD. not bring ()15.Take time to relax by listening to music, reading a book orjust spending some time alone. Relaxing allows youto your studies with more energy.A. returenB. to returnC. returning()16.Father often tells metoo much time on computergames.A. dontspendB. not spendC. n

15、ot to spendD. not spending()17.Parents often ask their kidstheir internet friendsbecause the kids may be in danger.A. to meetB. not to meetC. meeting()18.His parents often encourage himhard.A. workB. workingC. to workD. works第 5頁(yè)()19.Letsfor a walk, shall we?A.to goB. goingC. goD. gone()20.Mrs. Smit

16、h made her studentsthe competitions threetimes a week.A. writeB. to writeC. writtenD. writing( )21.If the launch in 2019 is successful , China will be the thirdcountry _its astronauts into space after Russia and the US.A. sendB. sendsC. sendingD. to send()22.Why dontyou go out to play, Rose? Im afra

17、id I cant. I have too much homework _.A.doB. doesC. doingD. to do()23.Water Park is a good place.A. to have funB. have funC. having funD. to have a fun()24.More andmore youngpeople are trying to dosomethingthe old.A. servedB. to serveC. serveD. serves()25.The doctor did what he couldthe girl who was

18、 badlyhurt in the accident.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saves()26.Mom makes me eat an apple every daythe doctoraway.A. keepsB. is keptC. to keepD. kept()27.Do you know why he left so early ?for the English test, I guess.A. To study B. StudyC. StudiedD. Studying()28.Whats wroing with the cat? It is h

19、ungry.it withsomemilk, and itwill getbetter soon.A. To feedB. FeedC. FeedingD. Feeds()29.Hi, Tom! Can you tell me whenfor London? Yes, tomorrow afternoon.A. leavingB. leavesC. to leaveD. are you leaving第 6頁(yè)()30.We dontknowit next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.A. what to doB. to do whatC. whether to doD. t

20、o do whether()31.We can use QQ to chat with each other on the Internet. Really? Will you please show meit?A. how to useB. what to useC. how can I useD. what can I use動(dòng)名詞和不定式( )32.Dontforgetan umbrellayou.Its going torain.A.to take;toB.taking;toC.to take;withD.taking;with()33.Its time for supper now.

21、 Letsit.A. stop havingB. stop to haveC. to stop to haveD. stopping to have()34.Stopabout the traffic. Just think about what we cando to improve it.A. complainB. to complainC. complainingD. complained綜合訓(xùn)練35. 練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)是學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的方法之一。36. 上網(wǎng)能開闊學(xué)生們對(duì)外面世界的視野。37. 大量的閱讀可以開闊我們的視野。38. 我決定加入英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部來(lái)提高我的英語(yǔ)。39. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。4

22、0. 我想將來(lái)當(dāng)一名像她一樣的老師 。41. 在公交車上給老人讓座是有禮貌的。第 7頁(yè)42. 女孩晚上一個(gè)人出去是很危險(xiǎn)的。43. 你介意不要在這里打棒球嗎？44. 他說(shuō)他上學(xué)期在英語(yǔ)方面很吃力。have a hard time doing45. 感謝你幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。第 8 頁(yè)【參考答案：】1-5 BBCDC6-10 CACBC11-15 CABCB16-20CBCCA21-25 DDABC26-30 CABCA31-34 ACBC句子翻譯：35. Practicing speaking English is one way to learn English well36.Surfing th

23、e Internet can open up studentseyes to the outside world37.Reading a lot can open up our eyes38.I decide to join the English club to improve my English39.I find it diffcult to learn English well 40. I want to be a teacher like her in the future41. Its polite to give the seat to the old on the bus42.

24、Its dangerous for girls to go out alone at night43.Would you mind not playing baseball here?44.He said that he had a hard time learning English last term45.Thank you for helping me learn English美文賞析 He Made Me An Angel 他讓我成為天使When I was in seventh grade, I was a candy striper(護(hù)士助理 ) at a local hospi

25、tal in my town. I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any visitors, and nobody seemed to care about his condition(情況 ). I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything

26、 that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he responded(反應(yīng) ) with only an occasional squeeze of my hand.Mr. Gillespie was in a coma(陷于昏迷 ). I left for a week to第 9頁(yè)vacation with my parents, and when I came back, Mr. Gillespie was gone. I didnthave the nerve(有膽量 ) to ask a

27、ny of the nurseswhere he was, for fear they might tell me he had died. So with many questions unanswered, I continued to volunteer there through my eighth-grade year.Several years later, when I was a junior(高中生 ) in high school,I was at the gas station when I noticed a familiar(熟悉的 ) face.When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with tears.He was alive! I got up the nerve(鼓起勇氣 ) to ask him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago.With an uncertain(不確定的 ) look on his face, he replied yes. I explai