(最新整理)中考英語語法專項六七形容詞及副詞講解及習題

1、(完整)中考英語語法專項六七形容詞及副詞講解及習題(完整)中考英語語法專項六七形容詞及副詞講解及習題 編輯整理：尊敬的讀者朋友們：這里是精品文檔編輯中心，本文檔內(nèi)容是由我和我的同事精心編輯整理后發(fā)布的，發(fā)布之前我們對文中內(nèi)容進行仔細校對，但是難免會有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整)中考英語語法專項六七形容詞及副詞講解及習題）的內(nèi)容能夠給您的工作和學習帶來便利。同時也真誠的希望收到您的建議和反饋，這將是我們進步的源泉，前進的動力。本文可編輯可修改，如果覺得對您有幫助請收藏以便隨時查閱，最后祝您生活愉快 業(yè)績進步，以下為(完整)中考英語語法專項六七形容詞及副詞講解及習題的全部內(nèi)容。8中考語法專項

2、形容詞及副詞形容詞一形容詞的構(gòu)成。 1簡單形容詞由一個單詞構(gòu)成。good， long, green, large， bright， interesting， surprised, learned， developing， sleeping . 2復(fù)合形容詞由一個以上的詞構(gòu)成。20minute, second-hand, 500-word, 8-year-old， three-legged， roundtrip， part-time， goodlooking。二形容詞的用法. 1修飾名詞作定語.she is a beautiful girl 。 2 作表語。he is very strong.

3、3作賓語補足語。let the door open。 you must keep your classroom clean 。 4“定冠詞形容詞”表示一類人或物，在句子中可作主語或賓語。we should speak to the old politely。 5大多數(shù)形容詞既可作表語又可作定語，但少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語。如：asleep, ill， awake 等。 7有些形容詞只能作定語而不能作表語。如:many， little, wooden， golden 等。三形容詞的位置. 1形容詞通常放在它所修飾的名詞的前面。a heavy box. 2與表示度量的詞連用，形容詞要放在它

4、所修飾詞語的后面.3 metres long. 12 kilometers away . 3與不定代詞something， anything， everything, nothing 等連用時，可以放在這些詞之后. something important 。 nothing serious . 4當名詞前有多個形容詞修飾時，一般按下面的詞序排列: 冠詞（包括物主代詞、序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞）描述形容詞（brave, beautiful)表示形狀（大小、長短、高矮）的形容詞表示年齡或新舊的形容詞表示顏色的形容詞表示國籍、出處或來源的形容詞表示材料、物質(zhì)的形容詞表示用途或類別的形容詞被修飾的詞.my ni

5、ce small brown leather bag 。 those large round black wooden tables 。四比較級構(gòu)成（1）規(guī)則變化 a. 單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié) +er； 不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾,直接加r;重度閉音節(jié)，雙寫后+er ； b。部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)more/less +原級 （2）不規(guī)則變化 bad worse worst, good/well better best, far father/further farthest /furthest , some/many /much more most， little less least,old older/eld

6、er oldest/eldest* 句型 (1）原級比較 肯定句 as 原級as ，否定句 not as/so 原級as he is as outgoing as me。（2) 比較級than 原級er/ more less than he is healthier than me. he is more/less healthy than me.（3) a lot ，much， a little， even 等可以修飾比較級表程度 he is much healthier than me。（4) 北京的天氣比上海的冷。the weather in beijing is colder than

7、 that in shanghai. 北京的人比上海的友好。 people in beijing are friendlier than those in shanghai.(5） 中國比亞洲的任何一個國家都要大。 china is larger than any other country in asia。 中國比非常的任何一個國家都要大。china is larger than any country in asia。（6）no one workers harder than him. 比較級的否定定語最高級。（7)he is the taller of the two. 他是兩個人中最高

8、的那一個 （8）it gets hotter and hotter. 天氣越來越熱。 she becomes more and more beautiful. 她變得越來越漂亮.（9) the +比較級， the+比較級。 越，越. the more you eat， the fatter you get. 注：very，kind of， pretty ,so too 等程度副詞只能+形容詞副詞原級五 最高級的用法:（個體用of ,范圍用in，最高級前面要用定冠詞the）三種最高級表示法。最高級：shanghai is the largest city in china 。比較級：shangh

9、ai is larger than any other city in china . / shanghai is larger than the other cities in china .原級： no other city is as large as shanghai in china . / no other city is larger than shanghai in china 。副詞一副詞的種類: 1時間副詞:often, always, usually， early， ago, already， before, ever， late, now， soon， since， t

10、omorrow， just now 2地點副詞：here， there, above, below, outside， anywhere, back， down， home, out， everywhere 3方式副詞:hard, well, badly， fast, slowly， angrily， simply， carefully 4程度副詞：very， quite, much， still, almost, little, too， enough 5疑問副詞：how, when， where， why 6關(guān)系副詞：when， where, why (引導定語從句) 7連接副詞：how，

11、 when, where， why， whether 8頻率副詞：often， seldom， usually， never, sometimes, every day， always， hardly 9其他副詞：really， certainly, surely， maybe 二副詞的用法： 1作狀語 ： he can finish the work easily 。 2作定語（要后置） ： the students here are from harbin . 3作表語 ： i must be off now 。 4作賓補,構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語 ： show him up . i saw him

12、out with my sister last night 。三副詞的比較級和最高級。（一般加 er / est ,不規(guī)則見表） 1副詞的原級：as + 副詞的原級 + as “與一樣” b。 not as(so） + 副詞的原級 + as “與不一樣too + 副詞的原級 + to do sth 。 “太而不能 d. so + 副詞的原級 + that 從句 “如此以致于”副詞的原級 + enough to do sth . “足夠能做” 2副詞的比較級: aa + 動詞 + 副詞比較級 + than + b b副詞比較級前也可以用 much, even， still, far, any，

13、a little， a bit, a lot 等修飾。 c比較級 and + 比較級，表示“越來越”，the more the more 表示“越就越” d副詞的最高級前通常不加定冠詞 the . 形容詞（作定語、表語、賓語補足語的用法比較等級(原級、比較級、最高級）（1)構(gòu)成-er, est; more ,the most：（2）基本句型：as+原級形式+as： not as/so+原級形式+as;比較級形式+than; the+最高級形式+in/of)典型題練習：1 you must keep your eyes_when you do eye exercises. a。 close b.

14、open c.closed d。opened2 一people have visited the famous_bridge across the river. a。 millions； 800metre-long b。millions of； 800-metres-long c. million; 800metres-long d.millions of; 800metre-long3。 mr。 zhang has been_his son_his swimming across the english channel. a。 proud for; because of b。proud of

15、; because of c. proud for; because d.proud of; because4。 jin yong is one of the greatest and oldest_writers。 he is still_. a。 living; alive b.living； living c。alive； living d.alive； alive5. if you dont work_enough,i dont think your dream will come_. a. hardly； truly b.hardly； true c.hard； true d.har

16、d; truly6。 -many people like to read the book business the speed of thought.-thats right。 theres_in it a。 something interesting b.interesting something c. nothing interesting d.interesting nothing7. nanjing isnt so large_shanghai， however, its the second_city in east china。 a. like； largest b.as； la

17、rgest c。like； large d。as; large8 -do you enjoy han leis songs? -yes. he is the winner of the best singer 。i cant think of anyone with a_voice.a。 better b.best c.more d。most9. mrs。 scott was worried about both of her sons， especially the_ one. a。 young b. younger c。 youngest d. oldest10. -the coat co

18、sts 1000 yuan。 oh， dear! does it cost _? a。 so expensive as that b。 as much as that c. as expensive as that d. so much as that11。 china has a larger population than _ in the world。 a。 all the countries b。 every country c。 any country d. any other country12。 in order to keep healthy, you should eat _

19、 fast food，_ fresh vegetablesand take enough exercise. a. fewer; fewer b。 less； more c。 fewer; more d. less； less13。the number of giant pandas is getting _ because their living areas are becoming farmlands。 a。 less and less b. larger and larger c。 smaller and smaller d. fewer and fewer14。 now the ai

20、r in our town is _ than it used to be。 something must be done to stop it。 a。 very good b. much better c。 rather bad d. even worse15。 -ted， how did you make fathers day special for your father？ -oh， we had_ and made a crown that i expressed my love for him。 a. such interesting picnic b。 so interestin

21、g a picnic c. so an interesting picnic d。 such interesting a picnic16。 _weather is unusual in autumn， so we have to stay at home. a。 what bad b. how good c. such bad d。 so good17. theres too much noise here. lets go _. a. quiet everywhere b。 somewhere quiet c. everywhere quiet d。 quiet somewhere18。

22、he had_little education that he cant teach_ little children。 a。 so； such b。 such; such c。 so； so d. such； so19。 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but its_than we need. a. far more b. very much c. far less d。 very little20. there are _ people in china than in india。 that means the population

23、 of china is_ than _ of india。 a. much； smaller; those b. more; large; it c. bigger； more; that d。 more; larger; that21. bill is _ of the two english boys. i think you can find him easily。 a。 taller b. the taller c。 tallest d. the tallest22. -the stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying

24、 plane. -what?! ive never heard of idea before。 (2015無錫中考) a。 a crazier b. the crazier c. a craziest d. the craziest23。 the food that you bought yesterday should be eaten _ it may go bad if you dont。 a。 as fast as possible b。 as quickly as you can c. as soon as possible d. so soon as you can24. when

25、 the fire broke out, many people were so - that they ran _ . a. frightening； wild b。 frightened； wild c. frightened; wildly d。 frightening; wildly25。 -i think our chemistry teacher is working hard. he teaches us_ .yes, but he hasnt come today。 he doesnt feel _. a。 good； well b. good； good c。 well； g

26、ood d. well; well26。 its quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _ and his eyes _ a. closed； open b。 closing; opening c. closing； opened d. closed； opened27. -our holiday was . yes. ive never had_. a。 such great； the good one b。 greatly; a good one c。 so great; a better one d. very good； th

27、e best one28. -do you know which island is _ in china? taiwan island。 and hainan island is chinas _ . a. the largest； the second b. largest； the largest c. the largest； second largest d。 largest; the second largest29。 you are doing great！ ive never had _ answer before。 a。 better b. best c。 a better

28、d。 the best30. eighteen kids died in the school bus accident in gansu province. its _ one that i have ever heard of. a。 a very serious b. a more serious c。 the most serious d。 the least serious31. -if there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution.yes, the air will be fresher and cleaner.

29、 a. less; less b。 less； fewer c。 fewer; fewer d。 fewer; less32。 to live a green life, we should try to save _ energy and produce _ pollution。 a. more； less b.1ess； more c. more； fewer d。 most; least33. the_ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema。 a。 130minute b。 130-minutes

30、 c。 130 minute d. 130 minutes 34. she sang a song i believe i can fly in yangzhou english classics reading contest. i have never heard a _ voice than that before。 a。 good b。 well c. better d。 best35。 this schoolbag is not expensive。 and the price of it is the _ of the three. a。 lowest b. biggest c。

31、highest d. smallest36。 -tom， what do you think of the school？ -oh, no other school is _ in the city。 its _ one. a。 better; a better b. the best; the best c。 better; the best d。 the best； a better37。 what a terrible painting！ this is probably the _ (ugly） painting ive ever seen.38。 -did you eat rice

32、dumplings at dragon boat festival? -of course. i love the ones made in jiaxing. they seem even_ (taste) to me after watching the tv programme a bite of china。 39。 i thought about what she had said and stayed _（醒著的)all night。 40. it is not polite to ask a stranger questions about his _ （person） life。

33、 41。 the more you read， the _ (wealth） you will feel in spirit.42。 neil armstrong is the first man to walk on the moon. it was brave of him to go to a place that was _(know) to people at that time。 43. the uk is an old _ (europe) country， where there are many palaces and castles。 44。 its_ (polite） o

34、f tom to push in before others in public.七副詞（時間、地點、方式、程度、疑問副詞等的用法；比較等級（原級、比較級、最高級）(1)構(gòu)成er， est；more ,the most；(2)基本句型：as+原級形式+ as;not+/so+原級形式+as;比較級形式+than; the+最高級形式+ in/of)典型題練習:1。 i like swimming very much, but now i_swim as_as i used to。 a. dont; often b。not； often c.dont； oftener d.not； oftene

35、r2. im not sure if im going to tims party;i may go to the concert_。 a。 only b。instead c.early d。late3。 it seldom snows in winter here，_？ a。 does it b.doesnt it c。do it d.dont it4。 -can you answer this question？ -sorry， i can_understand its meaning。 a。 almost b。 hardly c. quite d。 nearly5. what do yo

36、u think of the football match? -wonderful! the chinese football team has never played _。 a。 better b. best c. worse d. worst6. my cousin wants to keep slim。 she does exercise every morning and _ eats meat. a。 seldom b. always c. usually d。 often7。 john plays football _ , if not better than， david. a

37、. as well b。 as well as c. so well d. so well as8。 they have decided to go _ in china. a。 to somewhere warm b。 warm somewhere c。 to anywhere warm d。 somewhere warm9. the electric fan can _ blow away the terrible smell in the room, can it? its hard to say， but you may have a try。 （ a。 easily b. hardl

38、y c。 quickly d。 finally10。 -i am not sure which tie to wear for the party.-god！ i have no idea， _. a。 too b。 neither c. either d. also11。 han hans books are _written and sell _。 a. good; good b. good； well c. well； well d. well； good12。 -so many people over there. whats happening? -a driver drove so

39、_ that his car crashed into a tree. a. careless b。 careful c。 carefully d。 carelessly13. what a _cough！ you seem _ ill。 a. terrible； terribly b. terribly; terrible c. terrible; terriblely d. terribly; terribly14. the boy doesnt work _ the others in his class。 -no wonder he _ fails the exams。 a。 so harder as； never b。 as hard as; hardly c。 so hard as； always d。 as the hardest； sometimes15. chinese is the language spoken by the _ number of people in the world， but its not as_as english. a. largest； widely spoken b. large； wide spoken c。