完型填空(教案)

1、精品教學(xué)教案完型填空的解題目技巧五、教學(xué)步驟：Stepl、完形填空設(shè)題特征1、篇章特征：1） 體裁多樣化（記敘文、夾敘夾議、議論文、說(shuō)明文）；題材以貼近學(xué)生生活的話題為主；側(cè)重考查語(yǔ)境 理解能力2） 文章首句不設(shè)空；首句一般暗示文章的主題、背景、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物以及事件的起因等，有助于考 生迅速進(jìn)入主題，建立正確的思維導(dǎo)向。（2015 年新課標(biāo) I） My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.2、選項(xiàng)特征1）選項(xiàng)重點(diǎn)考查實(shí)詞：即名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞，但也會(huì)考查介詞短語(yǔ)和連詞。名詞動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）形容詞副詞介

2、詞短語(yǔ)連詞2015 卷 1763312015 卷 2683312014 卷 194432014 卷 2383512013 卷 1765112013 卷 251052）同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是同一詞類，且同一語(yǔ)法形式；考查詞語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用功能A.bookB. offerC. separate D. agreeA.saidB. boughtC. hiddenD. struckStep2、完形填空解題步驟1、審讀首句，預(yù)測(cè)全文重視首句信息，學(xué)會(huì)通過(guò)首句預(yù)測(cè)全文內(nèi)容2、快速通讀，領(lǐng)會(huì)大意跳過(guò)空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解短文大意；劃出文中語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志性的詞3、上下文聯(lián)系，逐句閱讀，認(rèn)真思索，避難就易，

3、初定答案,先解決那些自己有把握的問(wèn)在理解短文大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義和用法，上下文的意義關(guān)系等題。對(duì)少數(shù)難題，暫時(shí)跳過(guò)，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示了4、復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵5、 再次復(fù)讀，彌補(bǔ)疏漏結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容,確保全文文意連貫Step3、完形填空的解題技巧技巧一：關(guān)注詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)和詞語(yǔ)同現(xiàn)注意：并不是所有復(fù)現(xiàn)文章中詞語(yǔ)的選項(xiàng)就是正確答案，要注意上下文意義的關(guān)聯(lián)或銜接1、 It has been argued by some that gifted children should be grouped in special classes. Th

4、e 1has been onthe belief that in regular classes these children are held back in their intellectual （智力的）growth by2situati on that has desig ned for the average childre n.1） A. principleB. theoryC. argumentsD. classification2） A. designingB. groupingC. learningD. living2、However, this concern is mor

5、e often from parents and teachers than from students, and some of these 1simply con clude that special classes should be set up for those who are tale ntedA. stude ntsB. adultsC. scholarsD. teachers3、 There were many ways to prevent this from happening: hanging a knife over the baby s head while he

6、slept orcovering him with some of his father s clothes were just two of the recommended.A. casesB. toolsC. steps D. methods4、We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other people. It is alsoright to look after the environment. Some things are 2 wr ong, to

7、o. For in sta nee, we should not hurt or bully（ 欺負(fù)）others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.1） A .kindB. sensitiveC. fairD. generous2） A .equallyB. slightlyC. clearlyD .increasingly5、About 50 million kids are headed back to school, lugging backpacks filled with heavy

8、textbooksAnd it s not just the weight of the textbook thatThe cost of the textbooks are skyrocketed more tha n 800%, since 1978A cheaper, more customed （定制的） 15 with higher success rates maybe result in a few less trip to thedoctor s office.A. schoolB. educati onC. study D. textbook.技巧二：善于利用語(yǔ)篇標(biāo)志詞（連接

9、詞）推斷句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，如：因果關(guān)系、對(duì)比關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、讓步關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系、條件與結(jié)果關(guān)系、解釋關(guān)系（如:定語(yǔ)從句或冒號(hào)）等1、Many are concerned that gifted children become and lose interest in learning.A. doubtedB. boredC. worriedD. tired2、Parents should1 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say.Pare nts m

10、ay 2their childre n whe n they are un tidy but they should also un dersta nd that their room is theirown private space1)A. replyB. atte ndC. attach2)A. hateB. scoldC. frighte n3、My raised garde nbed was 1most of spri ng2nowD. talkD. stopand summer, so it overgrew with grass and weed and is1) A. over

11、grown2) A. jobB. pla ntedB. homeC. protectedC. messD. ig noredD. garde n4、He (the begar) spe nds every day getti ng1by people who are trying not to make eye con tact withhim so that they don feel bad not giving him2.1) A. ignoredB. admiredC.changedD. punished2) A. rewardB.con fide neeC.moneyD. respe

12、ct技巧三：根據(jù)上下文的篇章內(nèi)容推理_注意：最佳選項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該與文章主題緊密相口1、When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different doors and they had distinctfunctions. You have to push the door with the word“ PUSH to go out of the building and to pue the door with word“ PULL tbthe building. This was new to m

13、e, because we use the2_door in south Korea.1) A.enterB. leaveC. openD. close2) A. mainB. sameC. frontD. back2、 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have1 feelings about theirpare nts, say ing that it is not easy liv ing with them.A. n aturalB. strongC. guil

14、ty D. similar3、 How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is1tolive no Ion ger tha n 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the Ion gest that anyone could hope to live if heor she is2healthy and lucky.1) A. designedB. selectedC. improvedD. discove

15、red2) A. completely B. gen erallyC. appare ntlyD. extremely4、 The research, con ducted by St. George Uni versity, shows that differe nt pare nts have differe nt1 to theseproblems. However, some approaches are more 2 than others. For example, those parents who yellat their childre n for their un tid

16、in ess, but3clea n the room for them, have fewer cha nces of cha nging theirchildren s 4 . On the contrary, those who let teenagers experienee the 5 of their actions can dobetter. For example, when teenagers who don t help their parents with the shopping don t find thein the refrigerator, they are f

17、orced to 6 their actions.1) A. approachesB. con tributi onsC. in troducti onsD. attitudes2) A. complexB. popularC. scientificD. successful3) A. laterB. deliberatelyC. seldomD. thoroughly4) A. behaviorB. tasteC. futureD. n ature5) A. failuresB. changesC. consequencesD. thrills6) A. defendB. delayC. r

18、epeatD. recon sider技巧四：關(guān)注閱讀中高頻詞的不同意思,根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容選擇正確的語(yǔ)義1、We all know people who have had a relatively life, yet are essentially unhappy,while people whilehave suffered a great deal gen erally rema in happy.A. easyB. difficultC. ordinaryD. peaceful2、As a female, I hadn expected to work in the electrical industry when I planned my career I have a degree in Europea n history, so en teri ng the e