八年級英語上冊閱讀理解測試題及答案(word

1、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解測試題及答案（ word）一、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習（含答案解析）1閱讀理解Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and thei

2、r computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do some shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. Third, they dont need to go to the shop themselves, Because of these good facts, few people refuse it

3、. However, some people dont like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping online, Customers can only see the pictures of a product on the Internet. And they cant enjoy the pleasure of buying things in a large supermarket or a wonderful shopping centre. These are the re

4、asons why they do not like it.But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.（1）Many people are interested in online.A. watching TVB. readingC. studying D. shopping（2）From the first paragraph, we know .A. no one likes buying things onlineB. more and more people do

5、nt like shopping through the InternetC. shopping on the Internet is more and more popularD. there are no advantages about shopping on the Internet（3）People like doing some shopping on the Internet because it can .A. save their money and timeB. help them make a lot of moneyC. be very easyD. help them

6、 save time（4）Whats the best title for this passage?A. Why dont people like going shopping?B. Shopping through the Internet is very popularC. How do people shop with little money?D. Chinese people dont like shopping on the Internet【答案】 （ 1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】 【分析】主要講了通過網絡新型的購物方式受歡迎的原因及人們不喜歡這種購物 方式的原因。（

7、 1）細節(jié)題。根據 many people have begun to try a new way of shopping through the Internet. 可知許多人對網上購物感興趣，故選D。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據 Recently, many people have begun to try a new way of shopping throughthe Internet. They are very interested in it. Why is it becoming more and more popular now? 可知 網上購物越來越受歡迎，故選Co（3）纟田節(jié)題。

8、根據 shopp ing through the Internet can save some money and a lot of time. 可知網上購物可以節(jié)約金錢和時間，故選Ao（4）主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了通過網絡新型的購物方式受歡迎的原因及人們不喜歡這種購物方式的原因。故選Bo【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2 閱讀理解Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives （親屬） in the whale fami

9、ly and they always live together with whales.Few people know dolph ins （海豚）are part of the whale family. Dolphi ns are not fish. Theyare mammals （哺乳動物）.They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk.Dolph ins are famous for their won derful shows. They can jump high out of the water

10、and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolph ins time to breathe.Porpoises （鼠海豚）are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they aredifferent in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphins mouth is long and thin, but the porpoises is short and thick. Dolph ins are also m

11、ore talkative tha n porpoises. Dolph ins make sounds to talk with each other un der water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and frien dly to huma ns.Not all the members of the whale family are frien dly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. A

12、n angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank（使下沉）a ship and made all the people on it die inthe sea.（1）According to the passage, the porpoise .A. is a kind of mouseB. is frien dly to huma nsC. is much bigger tha n the dolph inD. has a Ion ger nose th

13、a n the dolph in（2）What can we learn from the passage?A. Dolph ins and porpoises have great differe nces in their habits.B. Whale families often like swimming and living in groups.C. Porpoises make sounds to com mun icate with one ano ther un der water.D. Dolph ins jump high out of the water to have

14、 fun.（3）The underlined part Moby Dick in the last paragraph is probably A. a shipB. a dolphi nC. a porpoiseD. a whale（4）Which is the best title for the passage?A. Food that Whales EatB. Whales Eati ng HabitsC. Members of the Whale FamilyD. Differe nces Betwee n Dolphi ns and Porpoises【答案】（1） B（2）B(3

15、) D(4) C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了鯨類的生活習性。(1) 細節(jié)題。根據文章提到的Both of them are smart and frie ndly to huma ns 可知，它們對 人類很友好，故選 Bo(2) 纟田節(jié)題。根據文章提至曲勺There are many relatives in the whale family and they alwayslive together with whales 可知，鯨類通常群居生活，故選B。(3) 推斷題。根據文章前文介紹可知，大鯨魚脾氣不好，可知劃橫線的單詞應該是大鯨 魚這一類，故選 Do(4) 主旨題。根據文章前后內容可知，本

16、文主要介紹了鯨魚家族的種類和習性，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。3 閱讀理解When I was a boy, I had a big appetite (胃口) .1 was lucky eno ugh to have my gran dma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only g

17、o back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chanee to go back home, I would like to stay in my gran dmas home.When my gran dma cooked in the kitche n, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clea n dishes and so on. Then I set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was

18、really a warm memory for me.My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write dow n some no tes on a small no tebook.When I grew up

19、, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world.(1) Why did the writer say he was lucky eno ugh?A. Because he had a big appetite.B. Because he worked in ano ther city whe n he grew up.C. Because his

20、 gran dma always cooked delicious food for him.D. Because his gran dma helped him with his studies.(2) What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. How the writer helped his gra ndma cook.B. Why the writer always ate with his gran dma.C. Wily the writer liked to set the table.D. Why the writer liked

21、 to clea n dishes.(3) The underlined word comments in the passage means .A. 協(xié)助B品嘗(贊助D評論(4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writer lived at school whe n he was a boy.B. The writer still liked his gra ndmas dishes very much whe n he grew up.C. The writer n ever went

22、to the expe nsive restaura nts to try food.D. The writer liked to stay with his gra ndma whe n he went back home from school.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) D(4) C【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做飯非常好吃，在我小時候就喜歡吃奶奶做的飯，也經 常幫助她做飯，奶奶也經常嘗試做新菜，并且讓我試吃。我感覺奶奶是最好的廚師。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據文中的語句I was lucky eno ugh to have my gran dma, because shealway

23、s cooked delicious food for me.理解可知，因為奶奶經常為我做好吃的，故選C。(2 )主旨大意歸納題。根據文中第二段的語句理解可知，此段主要介紹了小時候經常幫 助奶奶做菜，故選A。(3) 詞義推測題。根據文中的語句After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write dow n some notes on a small notebook.理解可知，comment在此句中的含義應該是評價或評論， 故選D。(4) 推理判斷題。根據文中的語句Although I tried a lot of food in man

24、y expensiverestaura nts, in my eyes, my gran dma was the best cook in the world.理解可知，作者經常去高檔的餐館就餐，選項C描述是錯誤的，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題和主旨題等常考題 型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題，詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通 讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項。4 閱讀理解A healthy eat ing habit along with eno ugh exercise can help you keep healthy. When yo

25、u are youn g, it is importa nt to give your body what it n eeds, If you skip meals, you cant get eno ugh calories (卡路里) .And then you may feel tired. By the way, the calorie is just another word for energy. About 50% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also n eed

26、 to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking eno ugh water can make your body work better and make you healthy.Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to d

27、o! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their less ons.If you follow the advice above, you will look a

28、nd feel much better and become healthier.(1) The underlined word skip means in Chinese.A.詢問B各過(阻止D專移(2) According to the scientists, kids should spend at least inutes exercising every week.A. 30B. 50C. 100D. 150(3) Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage?A. Because they are too lazy

29、 to exercise. B. Because they feel great after givi ng up sports.C. Because they are busy with their studies. D. Because they dont like play ing sports at all.(4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. About 80% of your calories should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.

30、B. You n eed to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.C. Stude nts should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their less ons.(5) Whats the main idea of this passage?A. How to eat healthily.B.

31、How to exercise.C. How to look thinner.D. How to keep healthy.【答案】(1) B(2) D(3) C(4) D(5) D【解析】【分析】主要講了怎樣保持健康。(1) 推斷題。根據 you cant get en ough calories(卡路里).你不能得到足夠的卡路里，所以是不吃飯，所以skip意思是略過，故選 B。(2) 纟田節(jié)題。根據 Scien tists say that kids should spe nd at least 30 minu tes exercis ing a day, five times a wee

32、k.可知科學家說孩子們應該一天至少鍛煉30分鐘，一周 5次，所以一周 150分鐘，故選Do(3) 纟田節(jié)題。根據 However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.可知孩子們經常放棄運動，說做完作業(yè)后沒有剩下的時間來運動，故選Co(4) 纟田節(jié)題。根據 In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in theirlesso ns可知運動可以幫助孩子們更好地睡覺和更好學

33、習，故選D。(5) 主旨題。根據全文可知主要講了怎樣保持健康。故選Do【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。5 閱讀理解In fact, all decisions come down to choosing whether to open a door or to close it I have learned that opening a door always makes life more interesting.A few years ag

34、o, I was living in a small world. I worked as a teacher in a very small high school. My life was quite simple. Then one day I had an opportunity to teach in a large school. The students there came from different countries. But the school was far away from my village. So I asked myself, Should I go t

35、o that strange place to teach? Or should I stay at home? In my hometow n I was safe and comfortable.Fin ally, I decided to go. I thought this was the best decisi on in my life .In that large school, I learned a lot about differe nt cultures. I also found that just a smile or a hug could make people

36、understand each other. My new students made me feel welcome. We had a lot of fun. It was won derful to live in a very differe nt area of the coun try. So I was lucky that I did nt close the door to the cha nee, or I would miss all of those won derful experie nces.(1) The writer may come from .A. a b

37、ig cityB. a big countryC. the coun trysideD. a big tow n(2) The underlined word opportunity meansin Chinese.A.機會B能力C寸間D經歷(3) In this passage, which of these events happened first?A. The writer decided to teach in a large school.B. The writer was a teacher in a small high school.C. The writer got a c

38、ha nee to teach in a large school.D. The writer taught in a large school.(4) After the writer got the chance to teach in another school, what did she do first?A. She went to the big school at once.B. She decided not to go to the large school.C. She had to decide whether to go or not.D. She did nothi

39、ng but stayed at home.(5) In this passage, which of these events happened last?A. The writer felt safe and comfortable at home.B. The writer lear ned a lot about differe nt cultures.C. The writer made the decisi on.D. The writer had a lot of fun with her stude nts.【答案】(1) C(2) A(3) B(4) C(5) D【解析】【分

40、析】短文大意：幾年前有一個機會讓我離開一所小的高中去一所大的中學教 書，我猶豫了很久，最后還是去了那所大的學校，在那里我學到很多。這就告訴我們當機 會來臨時一定要抓住。(1) 細節(jié)理解題。根據But the school was far away from my village. 可知作者來自農村。故 選Co(2) 詞意猜測題。根據So I asked myself, Should I go to that strange place to teach ? Orshould I stay at home ?可知我有機會到那個學校去教學。所以opportunity是機會的意思，故選Ao(3) 纟

41、田節(jié)理解題。根據 A few years ago , I was living in a small world.Then one day I had an opport unity to teach in a large school. Fin ally , I decided to go. In that large school , I lear ned a lot about very differe nt cultures.可知這篇短文中作者在一所小的高中教學是最先發(fā)生的。故選Bo(4) 推理判斷題。根據 So I asked myselfShould I go to that st

42、range place to teach? Or should I stay at home ? Finally , I decided to go.可知有機會進入大的學校，作者得做決定。故選Co(5) 推理判斷題。根據 So I was lucky that I did nt close the door to the cha nee, or I would miss all of those wonderful experiences.可知作者認為與這些學生相處是美好的經歷，故選 Do【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于細節(jié)理解題。我們在了解題意后可帶著問題閱讀短文， 從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題答案

43、。對于詞意猜測題。要根據上下文的聯系，猜測詞意。對于 推理判斷題。我們要根據上下文的聯系和短文的內容，推斷問題的答案。6 閱讀理解Haley Evans loves books very much. When she was little, she made a family n ewspaper with her mother, In Grade 3, she worked with an organization to collect around 2 ,000 books for children, And she has donated (捐贈)about 8 ,000 books s

44、o far.On March 30, the middle school stude nt from the Un ited States made ano ther amaz ing project again. She opened a Free Little Library in Oakland University with her friend Megan MacKenzie baot Free Little Library is not a new idea. People can take or leave the books they want. They are welcom

45、e to give away books to poor childre n as well. It is beco ming popular in Western coun tries.Haley came up with the idea after read ing a piece of n ews. In Detroit, the US, people make Free Little Libraries for kids who dont have eno ugh money to buy books.Mega n is proud of their project. She tol

46、d The Oakla nd Post, I like the idea because I n ever got to read so much when I was a kid. And it really en courages readi ng, so kids can grow up with a really big vocabulary and get more in terested in read in g.Haley and Megans Free Little Library is mainly for childrens books now. But the girls

47、 plan to put in more books for adults next mon th. Their sec ond library will ope n in May.(1) The word donated has the same meaning as _ .A. gave awayB. gave upC. put awayD. put up(2) Which of the following about Free Little Library is NOT right?A. Haley ope ned it with her friend Mega n.B. People

48、can take or leave the books they want there.C. It is becoming popular in many Western countries.D. You cant go into it if you have no mon ey.(3) Haley and Megan plan to open their _ibrary.A. seco ndB. thirdC. fourthD. fifth(4) The best title for the passage may be .A. Where Haley ope ned her library

49、B. Library lets more childre n read booksC. In formati on about Haley and her friend D. How to ope n a library in America【答案】(1) A(2) D(3) A（4）B【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述美國一群中學生自辦了一個小圖書館，圖書館讓更多的 孩子看書的故事。（1）細節(jié)題。gave away 捐贈；gave up 放棄；put away 收好；put up 張貼。根據 she hasdonated （捐贈） about 8 ,000 books so far.可知，她到

50、目前為止大約捐贈了8千本書，donated捐贈，故選（2）細節(jié)題。 子也可以進入，（3）細節(jié)題。故選A。根據選項根據A。They are welcome to give away books to poor childre n as well. 可知，窮孩D描述不符合原文，故選D。Their seco nd library will ope n in May.可知，他們計劃開第二家圖書館，本文講述美國一群中學生自辦了一個小圖書館，圖書館讓更多的孩子看書B。（4 ）主旨題。的故事，故選【點評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋 找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解

51、大意之后找出中心思想。7 閱讀理解klAPPT NEW Y3R Hi! Full of happ in ess and sad ness, the year 2017 is coming to an end and we in vite you, the foreign friends to share your stories with our readers all over the world. We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers. _Foreig ners with some experie nc

52、es about China duri ng the past year. You may have visited for just a few days, stayed Ion ger here or just met with Chin ese in your own coun tries. What to write?Anything about China or Chinese people that happened to you. It can be Chinese food, build in gs, culture or anything you think worth wr

53、iti ng(1) Which sentence can be filled in in Paragraph 2?A. Who can joi n?B. When to write?C. How to write?D. Where to join?(2) We can see from the passage that _.A. the winners can get bicyclesB. you can send the story in 2018C. 200 words are at most for the storyD. the foreig n friends enjoying re

54、adi ng(3) The purpose (目的) of this passage is_ .A. to teach readers how to take a photoB. to choose some best photos about foreig n culturesC. to ask foreig ners to write dow n their feeli ngs about ChinaD. to in vite Chin ese people to share their stories with foreig ners【答案】(1) A(2) A(3) C【解析】【分析】

55、主要講了讓外國人寫關于中國的感受。(1 )纟田節(jié)題。根據 Foreigners with some experiences about China during the past year. 可知在 過去關于中國有一些經驗的外國人就可以寫，所以是哪些外國人可以參加，故選A。(2) 細節(jié)題。根據 We will choose some of the best and give prizes to the writers可知獲勝者可能得到自行車作為禮物。故選A。(3) 細節(jié)題。根據 an ythi ng about Chi na or Chi nese people that happe ned

56、to you.可知主要講 了讓外國人寫關于中國的感受，故選Co【點評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。&閱讀理解Many of you have watched a Superma n cartoon or movie. But did you know he first appeared in comics (連環(huán)漫畫)？ Do you want to learn more about popular comic books around theworld? Take a look!Do you find reading boring? Have a read of s

57、ome comic books. You will learn to love their colorful pictures and simple Ian guage.Comic books usually tell stories through cartoons. The US and Japan have some great comic books. But they are not the same.Their n ames are differe nt. People say comic books in the US but ma nga in Japa n.America n comics are ofte n about superheroes characters like Superma n and Spider Man. So action is a major part of American comics. But Japanese manga like to tell stories of ordinary people. Luff