[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語一級模擬165

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語一級模擬165公共英語一級模擬165第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1.答案:C聽力原文What a lovely toy bear!2.答案:A聽力原文I feel like drinking something cold in summer.3

2、.答案:B聽力原文It will be clear off the next day.4.答案:B聽力原文The coke is behind the mineral water.5.答案:B聽力原文We had a big dinner at home yesterday. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6.答案:C聽力原文I lent her a ruler in math class.7.答案:C聽力原文He baked the cake in the oven.8.答案:C聽力原文A friend of mine bought me a painting.9.答案:C聽力原

3、文Mary and Linda went shopping yesterday.10.答案:C聽力原文Two girls are talking over there.第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 1. What did the man do?A.He handed in the work on time.B.He lost his work.C.He fa

4、iled to finish the work last night.答案:C聽力原文M: I should have finished my work last night.F: Dont worry. You can hand it in tomorrow.名師解析 男士說他原本昨晚應(yīng)該把工作完成的，女士說不用著急，明天也可以交。這里有個虛擬用法should have done，表示本可以完成的工作沒有完成。題目問男士做了什么，答案既不是他按時完成了工作，也不是丟了工作，而是他昨晚沒有完成工作。Fail to do是“沒有做”的意思，所以選擇C。2. What does the man m

5、ean?A.He is sorry not to understand.B.He is sorry for breaking the womans leg.C.He is sorry to hear that.答案:C聽力原文F: Ive broken my leg last month.M: Oh. Im sorry.名師解析 女士說她上個月骨折了，男士說很抱歉。英語中當(dāng)聽到別人發(fā)生了一件不幸的事后，應(yīng)該說Im sorry to hear that或者Im sorry。這個sorry不是因為你的原因，而是表示一種同情。所以題目問男士是什么意思，并不是他因為聽不懂或因他而導(dǎo)致骨折而表示sorr

6、y，而是因聽到這個消息感到sorry，故選C。3. What does the man want to express?A.He doesnt like traveling.B.He likes traveling.C.He likes traveling and staying at home.答案:A聽力原文F: Lets go to travel this summer.M: Well, Id rather have a holiday at home.名師解析 女士說夏天去旅游，男士說他寧可待在家里。題目問男士是什么意思，他的意思就是他不喜歡旅游，而不是喜歡待家里或兩者都喜歡，所以選擇

7、A。4. What is meant by the woman?A.She is surprised.B.She is sad.C.She is disappointed.答案:A聽力原文M: Im planning to change another job.F: What?! What is wrong with your job?名師解析 男士說他要換一個工作，女士的反應(yīng)是：“什么?!你的工作有什么不好?”可見她的反應(yīng)是很驚訝的，而不是悲傷或失望，所以選擇A。5. What does the man imply?A.He likes the sound of computer.B.He

8、doesnt agree.C.He would like to use the computer.答案:C聽力原文F: Why dont we use the computer to draw the pictures?M: That sounds good.名師解析 題目中女士說為什么不用電腦來畫圖呢，男士說“聽起來不錯”，明顯，他是在贊同女士的話，題目中間男士什么意思，對話表明他是愿意用電腦來畫圖的。Sound good/sound nice表示某個主意聽起來不錯。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 6. Where is Li Ling?A.Shes at home.B.Shes

9、 in.C.Shes out.答案:C聽力原文M: Hello! Could I speak to Li Ling, please?W: Im afraid she isnt at home at the moment.7. Whats the telephone number?A.7228976.B.7228966.C.728876.答案:A聽力原文M: May I know your telephone number?W: Certainly. Its 7 - double 2 - 8 - 9 - 7 - 6.8. When will they go to the park?A.Monda

10、y.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.答案:C聽力原文M: Tomorrow will be Saturday. We shall go to the park the day after tomorrow. Would you like to go with us, Jane?W: Id love to.9. Whats in the box?A.A box.B.Books.C.Bottles.答案:C聽力原文W: Can you help me to carry the box upstairs?M: All right. Oh, a box of bottles!10. Why i

11、s Ii lei late again?A.Because he got up late.B.Because his bike was stolen.C.Because there was something wrong with his bike.答案:C聽力原文W: You are late again, Li Lei.M: Sorry, my bike is broken. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標(biāo)題名) 11. What is the date today?A.Tuesday.B.December 11th.C.October 12th.答案:B聽力原文F: Its Dece

12、mber 11th. Is it Tuesday?M: No, its Thursday.對于日期題，考生要注意，看問題問的是day還是date，因為前者要用星期幾回答，而后者則要用具體的年月日回答。本題詢問date，因此指的是具體日期，A明顯不對。對話中女士指出日期是12月11日，因此答案是B。12. What is the woman doing these days?A.Learning to use a computer.B.Working on a computer.C.Buying a computer.答案:A聽力原文M:What are you busy with these

13、days?F: Im learning how to use a computer.對話中男士詢問女士這些天在忙些什么，女士直接回答說：Im learning how to use a computer(我正在學(xué)習(xí)如何用電腦)，因此答案就是A。13. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Doctor and patient.B.Manager and secretary.C.Shop assistant and customer.答案:C聽力原文M: What can I do for you, Madam?

14、F: Is there any fish here?本題屬于人物身份關(guān)系題。男士使用的是服務(wù)行業(yè)最常用的表達(dá)What can I do for you(您要點什么)，而女士則詢問有沒有魚，因此二者之間只有可能是售貨員和顧客的關(guān)系，選C。14. Where are they?A.On a bus.B.In subway.C.On a taxi.答案:C聽力原文M:Cant we go any faster? We have to be in a meeting in ten minutes.F: Sorry. So many cars can not move in front of us.本題

15、為地點題，需要推斷。對話中男士詢問女士“能不能再開快一點”，而女士回答說“前面有那么多車動不了”，從對話的情景及雙方的語氣可以判斷對話只可能發(fā)生在出租車上。15. What does the woman mean?A.She wants to know what the man found in the hotel.B.She wants to know how the man likes the hotel.C.She thinks the hotel is not very good.答案:B聽力原文F: What do you think of your hotel?M:Not very

16、 good, Im afraid.對話中女士問男士對他住的旅館感覺怎樣，所以她是想了解男士對旅館的感受，選B。注意，這是針對第一位說話者話語的意思提問，而不是針對第二位說話者提問。第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. Look!There are some_in the field.A.sheepB.sheepsC.sheepes答案:A句意 看!田野里有一些羊。本題考查單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞。sheep的復(fù)數(shù)形式與單數(shù)形式相同，故A項正確。知識拓展 Chinese，Japanese也是單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞。問題

17、:2. Last Sunday I went to see my aunt_she was ill.A.ifB.becauseC.until答案:B句意 上星期天我去看望了我的姨媽，因為她病了。本題考查連詞的用法。because表示原因，有“因為”之意；if表示條件，有“如果”之意；until表示時間關(guān)系，有“直到才”之意。題中前后兩個分句為因果關(guān)系，所以用because，故B項正確。知識拓展 表示因果關(guān)系的連詞還有so，但so還有“所以”之意。例：She was wronged, so she cried. 她受了委屈，所以她哭了。問題:3. - Must I turn off the li

18、ght when I leave?-No,_.A.you mustntB.you cantC.you neednt答案:C解析 本題考查情態(tài)動詞問句的否定回答。用must 問，用 neednt 回答。問題:4. _ Simon _ Jack know what has happened.A.Both. and.B.Either. and.C.Either. or.答案:A名師解析 由題干中謂語動詞“know”可知主語為復(fù)數(shù)。沒有“either.and.”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選項B不能選，選項C“either Simon or Jack”后面謂語動詞應(yīng)為“knows”，只有選項A“both Simon

19、and Jack”為復(fù)數(shù)含義，故選A。問題:5. This time next Monday I_on the beach in Beidaihe.A.will layB.will he lyingC.will be laying答案:B考查動詞和時態(tài)。由于句子時間狀語是this time next Monday，強調(diào)的是將來某個時刻(正在進行的動作)，因此謂語要用將來進行時態(tài)。又因lie指“躺，位于”時其現(xiàn)在分詞是lying，而lay是“下蛋，產(chǎn)卵，放”的意思，因此本題答案是B。問題:6. Now the weather in Beijing is getting _ .A.warm and

20、 warmB.warm and warmerC.warmer and warmer答案:C解析 兩個比較級(形容詞或副詞)用and連在一起可表達(dá)全面增加或減少的意思。warmer and warmer表示“越來越暖和”。問題:7. No one can _ how much longer the bad weather will go on.A.talkB.speakC.say答案:C解析 本題考查動詞的辨析。talk“講話，談?wù)摗?，強調(diào)說話的動作；speak“說”，一般和某種語言搭配，如：I can speak English；say“說，報道，預(yù)告”等多種意思，強調(diào)講話的內(nèi)容。所以答案為C

21、。知識拓展 talk經(jīng)常構(gòu)成短語：talk with sb“和某人談?wù)摗保籺alk about sth“談?wù)撃呈隆?。問題:8. If he hadnt been ill, he _ football with us now.A.had been playingB.would have playedC.would be playing答案:C解析 此題考查動詞時態(tài)。條件狀語從句中，從句為過去時態(tài)，主句用would表示想像現(xiàn)在可能發(fā)生的事情。此題和30題是條件狀語從句的兩種形式。問題:9. This room is _ the room upstairs.A.bigger thanB.more b

22、igger thanC.bigger then答案:A解析 這是一個比較句。than的前面應(yīng)是形容詞或副詞的比較級。more不能修飾比較級。then不能表比較。問題:10. He kept walking ahead_it rained heavily.A.ifB.even ifC.even答案:B考查連詞用法。even指“甚至”(是副詞)，表示遞進；if指“如果”，引出條件；even if指“即使”，表示讓步。根據(jù)句意，空格前后應(yīng)是讓步關(guān)系，故用even if。問題:11. Im trying _ to get this sentence right.A.quiteB.wellC.hard答

23、案:C問題:12. They have lived here _ 2003.A.forB.inC.since答案:C解析 本題考查連詞。since 和for 都可與完成時連用；但since后要加表示“一點”的時間；for 后要加一段時間。“in +年”，表示“在哪一年”，與簡單時態(tài)(般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時)連用。問題:13. Be careful when _ the road.A.crossingB.to crossC.cross答案:A問題:14. I _ dinner at my friends home when you called me yesterday evening.A.had

24、B.was havingC.have had答案:解析 此題考查形容詞比較級的用法。兩者相比較用比較級，比較級在代指事物時前面要加定冠詞the。問題:15. We have no classes _ Saturdays.A.atB.onC.in答案:B解析 星期前面常常加介詞on，表示“在星期”。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Tom was a black boy. 1 he was three years old, he suddenly 2 ill one evening. The next day he got 3 w

25、orse. His parents could do 4 but took him to a black doctor. The doctor said that he was 5 ill and must be sent to a hospital immediately. In a hurry his father took him to a hospital 6 . But the hospital refused to take him in for it was for the white only. Toms father took him to 7 hospital, the s

26、ame thing 8 to him. At last his father had to drive him to a black hospital 9 . But it was too late. Little Tom 10 before they got there. 1.A.WhenB.ForC.At答案:A詳細(xì)解答 when意為當(dāng)時候。從文中得知，當(dāng)他三歲時生病了。2.A.grewB.fellC.had答案:B詳細(xì)解答 fall ill意為生病。3.A.soB.veryC.much答案:C詳細(xì)解答 much修飾形容詞比較級，表示“更加”。從下文病重，到其死亡可得知。4.A.somet

27、hingB.anythingC.nothing答案:C詳細(xì)解答 從文中可知，其父母毫無辦法，只得把他送到醫(yī)院。do nothing即為此意。5.A.badB.badlyC.worse答案:B詳細(xì)解答 此處空格后ill為形容詞，前面須填副詞，badly ill意為病重。worse為比較級，這里沒有此含義。6.A.nearB.nearbyC.beside答案:B詳細(xì)解答 這三個詞意思相同，但near，beside置于名詞前，near by置于名詞前后都可。此處置于名詞 hospital后。7.A.anotherB.the otherC.other答案:A詳細(xì)解答 根據(jù)原文，第一家醫(yī)院拒絕接收湯姆后

28、，其父親又將他轉(zhuǎn)到另外一所醫(yī)院。another表示“另一，又一”，the other表示“兩個中另一個”。文中并沒有說明只有兩個醫(yī)院。other沒有“又，再”得含義。8.A.fellB.happenedC.took答案:B詳細(xì)解答 happen意為發(fā)生，指同樣的事情又發(fā)生了。9.A.nearbyB.farC.far away答案:C詳細(xì)解答 從下文得知，湯姆因為路上花費的時間太久，沒到醫(yī)院就死了。說明這個醫(yī)院很遠(yuǎn)o10.A.was deadB.diedC.would die答案:B詳細(xì)解答 從最后一句得知。他們到醫(yī)院之前，湯姆就已經(jīng)死了。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出

29、與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A. scientist B. teacher C. salesman D. uncle E. dancer F. farmer G. nurse 1. He is your fathers brother.答案: D詳細(xì)解答 該句意思為：“他是父親的兄弟?！迸c uncle叔叔相對應(yīng)。2. She works in a hospital taking care of the patients.答案:G詳細(xì)解答 該句意思為：“她在醫(yī)院工作照顧病人?！迸cnurse護士相對應(yīng)。3. He is doing research work.答案: A詳細(xì)解答 該句意思為：“他正

30、在做研究工作?！迸c scientist科學(xué)家相對應(yīng)。4. He sells goods in a shop.答案: C詳細(xì)解答 該句意思為：“他在商店賣東西?！迸c salesman售貨員相對應(yīng)。5. He works on the farm.答案: F詳細(xì)解答 該句意思為：“他在農(nóng)場工作。”與farmer農(nóng)夫相對應(yīng)。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 There was once a king. He wanted to send a message to a friend who l

31、ived far away, but he didnt want anyone else to see it. He wanted it to be a secret one. The king thought and then had an idea. He knew how he could do that. The king called in a servant whom he trusted most and said to him, I want you to shave all the hair off your head. And the servant did so. The

32、n the king wrote something on his head. After that, the king said, I want you to stay alone until your hair grows back. Your hair will hide what I have written. Im going to put yon in a room for a month. One month passed. The king let the servant out and asked him to send the message. He said, I wan

33、t you to show him the message on your head. Only he may see it. When the servant got to the kings friend, he cut his hair off again to read the message. Then the servant washed his head, and the message was off. No one but the king and his friend ever knew what the message said. It was a secret mess

34、age between them. It might have been the first secret message ever sent. 1. The king wanted all his people to know the message.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B名師解析 文中第一段說“He wanted it to be a secret one”，從中可見國王是不想讓別人知道這封信的內(nèi)容的。所以本句是錯誤的。2. The king asked a servant to help him to send the message.A.Ri

35、ght.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A名師解析 從第二段可見，國王叫來了個仆人來幫他捎信。所以本句是對的。3. The king asked the servant to send a letter in paper to his friend.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B名師解析 從文中內(nèi)容可知，國王讓仆人剃了頭發(fā)，把信息寫在其頭上再等頭發(fā)長出來蓋住，而不是在紙上寫一封信令其捎去，所以本句是錯的。4. The king wrote the message on the servants head.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.D

36、oesnt say.答案:A名師解析 從文章內(nèi)容可知，國王是將信息寫在仆人的頭上的，所以本句是對的。5. The servant doesnt know what the message is about.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A名師解析 本句是對的。因為國王將信息埋在仆人的頭發(fā)里，所以即使是仆人本人也是看不見的。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 Gerard Croiset from Holland could see what was going on somewhere else and

37、 he used his gift (天賦) to help the police to find missing people. Mr. Sandelius lived with his 24 years old daughter Carol in Topeka. One day, Carol disappeared (消失) . The police looked for her everywhere and they showed her photos to everybody, but they couldnt find her. After eight weeks there was

38、 nothing else that the police could do. Mr. Sandelius was ready to try anything to find his daughter. He heard about Croiset and he called him. Can you help me? he asked. Croiset would never say no to people in need of help. He told Mr. Sandelius that Carol was alive (活著的) . I see her somewhere near

39、 water and small boats. Now I see her riding with someone in a red car. Dont worry. You will know something in six days. Five days passed and Mr. Sandelius still didnt hear anything. On the sixth day, early in the morning, he came to the first floor. He saw that someone was sitting in the room. It w

40、as his daughter. Croiset saw Carol from 8,000 km away. He told the police where she was. And they brought her home. 1. How could Gerard Croiset different from other people?A.He could see people and things in other places.B.He could hear people talk far away.C.He could read peoples minds.答案:A精析 句意 杰拉

41、德克羅伊賽特與其他人有什么不同?細(xì)節(jié)題。文 章的第一段說“could see what was going on somewhere else”可以判斷出 杰拉德克羅伊賽特與眾不同的地方是他具有一副“千里眼”。故選項A 正確。選項Cread peoples minds是“看出別人的心思”。2. What did the police do to find Carol?A.They asked Gerard Croiset for help.B.The let people see her pictures.C.They put her pictures in newspapers.答案:B精析

42、 句意 為找到卡羅，警察都做了什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。文章的第 二段“The police looked for everywhere and they showed her photos to everybody”可以得出，警察開始是通過讓人們識別照片來尋找卡羅。故 選項B正確。3. Why did Mr. Sandelius call Gerard Croiset?A.Because the police couldnt find Carol.B.Because Carol didnt want to come home.C.Because Carol couldnt find her way ba

43、ck home.答案:A精析 句意 為什么山迪里爾斯先生打電話給杰拉德克羅伊賽特? 判斷題。因為在警察的幫助下，山迪里爾斯先生沒能夠找到他的女兒。在 聽說了杰拉德克羅伊賽特具有“千里眼”之后，就打電話給他，不放棄 任何機會。故選項A為正確答案。4. What did Gerard Croiset tell Mr. Sandelius?A.Carol was not dead.B.Carol would come back in six weeks.C.Carol was driving a boat 8,000 km away.答案:A精析 句意 杰拉德克羅伊賽特對山迪里爾斯講了什么?細(xì)節(jié)題。

44、 從原文的第四段“He told Mr山迪里爾斯that卡羅was alive”可以得 知，他告訴了山迪里爾斯先生他的女兒還活著，但沒有說什么時候回來。 故選項A正確。5. Who took Carol home in the end?A.Gerard Croiset.B.Mr. Sandelius.C.The police.答案:C精析 句意 最后是誰將卡羅帶回了家?細(xì)節(jié)題。從原文的最后一 段，“He told the police where she wasAnd they brought her home”得 知，是警察最后將卡羅帶回了家。故選項C正確。In the end是“最終、最

45、后”的意思。 My sister and I looked forward to new clothes for the New Year. But one day my mother said, Listen, children. We dont have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes. he silence (寂靜) lasted for a few minutes. My tears (眼淚) were coming out. OK, I have an idea, my sister said. Ill

46、 write new clothes on a piece of paper and nothing on another. We cast lots (抽簽) to decide. I agreed. While she was writing at the table. I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. Pick one, my sister sa

47、id. I picked one and opened it. Two words ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I forgot my sad feelings and jumped up. A few days later. I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes where my mother and my sister were reading. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side

48、and showed me two pieces of paper. On each of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 6. Why could only one of the two sisters get new clothes?A.The family was short of money.B.The writers sister already had new clothes.C.The writers sister did not want new clothes.答案:A7. Who needed new clothes most?A.The wr

49、iter.B.The mother.C.The writers sister.答案:C8. Why did the writers sister suggest casting lots?A.She wanted to have new clothes herself.B.She wanted the writer to have new clothes.C.She wanted her mother to have new clothes.答案:B9. The writer did not learn the truth untilA.her sister told her about itB.her mother told her about itC.her sister told her mother about it答案:B10. What do we know from this passage?A.The writers sister is kind and clever.B.The mother is angry with the writer.C.