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1、教學(xué)案 與您一起分享最優(yōu)質(zhì)的學(xué)案!初三英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)練案 7b unit 1 dream homes聚焦中考要求l 學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用家具、住所相關(guān)詞匯,通過聯(lián)想描述理想家園。l 正確運(yùn)用介詞描述事物的方位。l 掌握基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的用法。主動復(fù)習(xí)詞語翻譯單詞宮殿 首都 陽臺 海灘(pl) 孩子(pl) 安靜的 街道 花園 木制的 攀爬 合用 鄰居 友好的 咖啡 書柜粉筆 打印機(jī) 零 千 百萬第三 第九 第十二 第二十 到達(dá) 旅程 發(fā)愁 公尺 錄像 在下面互譯短語1. 做的夢 26. think about dream homes 2. 和聊天 27. take him
2、 to the history museum3. 和不同 28. live on the third floor 4. 故宮 29. live two floors above / below elsa5. 緊靠 30. the capital of the usa 6. 多于 31. learn about homes in different countries7. 在同時 32. look out at the beach and the sea8. 長城 33. live with my family in a wooden house 9. 和分享 / 合用 34. climb a
3、ladder to get into my house10. 在和之間 35. a beautiful and quiet palace11. 做飯 36. in a flat on a busy street12. 玩游戲 37. share a room with my friend13. 至少 38. the best place to grow flowers14. 西蒙的得分 39. chat with his friends in the sitting room15. 在的前面 40. after the long plane journey16. 看畫冊 41. have my
4、 own bedroom and bathroom17. 聽音樂 42. a house with six rooms and a garden18. 在的頂部 43. in front of the school library19. 把帶到 44. the second child of the family20. 在的中心 45. between the bookshelf and the coffee table21. 和不同 46. be opposite to the railway station22. 在八月二十九 47. the numbers between 1 and 1
5、0023. 種菜養(yǎng)花 48. stand in the front of the bedside table24. 兩萬零四十五 49. live in the centre of moscow 25. 五千八百公斤 50. on the first of june, 2008互動釋疑解難詞語辨析dream v.“做夢”; adj. “理想的, 夢想中的”; n. “夢想”。dream home _, dream about / of _, have a dream _.wooden adj.“木制的”woolen“羊毛的”golden“金色的,金制的”wood n.“木材”wool“羊毛”g
6、old“金子”。over prep. “在上方反under,多于,在期間”;adv“結(jié)束”over our heads _, over eighty _, jump over the wall _, turn over _, fall over _, classes are over. _,all over _, over there _, over the last few years_。into prep.“到里(表示移動方向及位置,onto到上), 變成,觸及”rush into the office _; change into _; crash into a tree _。 whil
7、e n.“一會兒”after a while _,in a short while _;conj.“當(dāng).的時候,和.同時”my mother is reading while im watching tv. “而”,i like english while he likes maths.its pron.“它的,(形容詞性的和名詞性的物主代詞)”。its = it is / it has _ / _。share v. “合用,分享”share with sb. “”share our joy with friends _。friendly adj.“友好的”be frieendly to _;
8、friend n.“朋友”。英語中部分名詞后加ly可以構(gòu)成形容詞。如:brother-brotherly兄弟般的;mother-motherly慈母式的;love-lovely可愛的。grow vt.“種植,種”;grow vegetables _;vi.“生長,成長,變得”;grow up _;grow into_;grow fat/heavy_;grow larger_。most adj.“最多的(many, much 的最高級);大部分的”most parents dont think children should be naughty. pron.“最多;大部分”;most of t
9、hem_; most of the girls_。most還能和多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞構(gòu)成最高級 the most honest person。mostly adv.“大部分地”。 【即時練1】1) 現(xiàn)在大部分學(xué)生都在努力學(xué)英語。 2) 他們中大部分是河南來的老師。3) 我最喜歡zhang huimei唱的那首歌。4) 我們班共有20留學(xué)生,大部分來自日本。5) all of them can take this job, but i want to know who is _.a. the most careful b. more careful c. most carefully d. ver
10、y carefulcook n.“廚師”,v. “烹飪,煮”,cooker n. “電飯堡”。a cook is cooking some rice with a cooker in the kitchen.more than“多于,超過”同over。more than ninety years old _。opposite adj.“對立的”,the opposite side of the street _;prep.“在的對面”opposite (to)my house_。thousand num.“千(英語中的一種計數(shù)單位)”eight hundred thousand _;thous
11、ands of _ 。另外幾種計數(shù)單位是: hundred“百”,million“百萬”,billion“十億”。 arrive / get / reach arrive vi.“到達(dá)”,到達(dá)某地用:arrive at /in;get vi.“到達(dá)”,到達(dá)某地用:get to ;reach vt.“到達(dá)”到達(dá)某地用:reach ?!炯磿r練2】1) stephen 明天將到北京。 _ _2) 你爸爸什么時候到? _3) with the help of the internet , news can _ every corner of the world. a. arrive b. get c.
12、 reach d. go 4) when i _ the farm , the children had finished _ the apples. a. reached, picking b. got, picking c. came, picked d. arrived in, to pick多種“旅行”:journey n.“旅行,旅程(旅行所花的時間或走過的路程,多指長途)” trip n.“旅行”(一般指短途或往返旅行)travel n.& v.“旅行,旅游(統(tǒng)稱,多用復(fù)數(shù),不和make 連用)”tour“旅行,觀光(可指參觀數(shù)地的長期旅行,也指參觀某一名勝的短途旅行)”。wish
13、 you a pleasant journey / trip!_。a school trip _;make a tour of europe _; travel around the world by air _。worry n.“擔(dān)心,著急”;v.“擔(dān)心,發(fā)愁”;worried adj. “擔(dān)心的,著急的”。worry about = be worried about。other adj.“另外的, 其他的, 別的”(在名詞前起修飾名詞)other things _;else adj.“另外的, 其他的, 別的”(在疑問詞或不定代詞后起修飾作用)?!炯磿r練3】-what _ can you
14、see ? =what_ _ can you see ?- nothing _. =i cant see any _ _.above prep.& adv. “(位置高于) 在之上 反below;在上面”; above the cupboard _; the pictures above _;the temperature below zero_。between prep.“在之間”the railway between the two cities _;betweenand “在和之間”,the talk between teenagers and the adults _。at least
15、“至少”,at most “最多”,(說明數(shù)量),at least相當(dāng)于no less than,at most相當(dāng)于no more than。 句型破譯would you like to live in palace, eddie? 埃迪,你想住宮殿嗎? would you like to do sth? 帶有委婉語氣,問句可用來提出建議和發(fā)出邀請,回答常用id love / like to.作肯定回答, 或id love / like to, but/thank you, but im afraid i dont have time. i would like (sb.) to do st
16、h.“我想/要(某人)干某事?!庇脕肀硎疽庠?。i would like to sit opposite the door. we would like everybody to bring their own food and drink. that sounds great. 這聽起來很了不起。sound “聽起來”,連系動詞,后接形容詞或介詞短語作表語。his suggestion sounds like a good one. i cant wait to turn on the tv. 我迫不及待地打開電視。cant wait to do sth.意思是“迫不及待地想做某事”。i c
17、ant wait to see you. 我迫不及待地想見到你。the window is opposite (to) the door. 窗子在門的對面。be opposite to“在對面,和相反”。the opposite of low_。-where else are you going? = what other place are we going to? 你還要去哪里?come, go, leave, start等趨向動詞,常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)的謂語動詞形式,表示將來發(fā)生的動作。i think you would be tired after a long plane trip. 我
18、認(rèn)為你長途乘飛機(jī)可能疲勞了。a long trip “一次乘坐.的長途旅行”。my friends think this is cool. 我的朋友都認(rèn)為這樣很酷。cool在口語中意思是“妙極的,酷的”,多表示滿意和贊同。i will have no place to live in.我就沒地方住了。動詞不定式to live in作定語,修飾place,因live是不及物動詞,所以介詞in不可丟,但如“你住在哪里?” where do you live? 因where是副詞,live后則不加in。電話用語1) 請人接電話may/can/could i speak to sb.? / id li
19、ke to speak to sb.2) 如何詢問對方是誰 is that . (speaking)? / whos that ? / whos calling /speaking?3) 自我介紹 this is . (speaking). / mary speaking . / hello, mike here.4) 轉(zhuǎn)告某人接電話youre wanted on the phone. / someone wants you on the phone. / there is a call (phone) for you .5) 請對方稍等 hold on (the line) , please
20、 . / hold on a moment. / just a moment, please.【即時練4】-hello! may i speak to mr. smith? - _, ill go and get him. a. speaking b. hurry up, please c. wrong number d. hold on, please-is _mr green speaking? yes, _ is mr green. a. it, he b. he, it c. that, this d. this, that語法要點(diǎn)表示位置的介詞:at 在(小地點(diǎn)); in 在(里邊或
21、大地方); inside在之內(nèi); outside 在之外; beside 在邊上; by 緊靠; next to 靠近; near 在旁;in front of 在前面; behind 在后面;over在正上方(不接觸),反under;above 高于,(不一定是正上方);反below;on 在上面(有接觸);opposite 在對面;between 在之間?;鶖?shù)詞和序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞表示人或事物的數(shù)量。英語中把數(shù)詞三位分為一節(jié),由“thousand, million, billion”表示單位。百位用“hundred”表示,百位和十位之間用“and”連接。如:298 two hundred and
22、 ninety-eight;3, 726, 008, 954 three billion, seven hundred and twenty-six million, eight thousand, nine hundred and fifty-four序數(shù)詞表示人或事物的順序。英語中1-3 為 first,second,third, 4-12均由基數(shù)詞加后綴th構(gòu)成, 其中第5為fifth;第8為eighth; 第9為ninth;第12為twelfth。13-19在teen后加th。第20-90整十序數(shù)詞均將y改為ieth。如:twentieth,fiftieth。第幾十幾由整十基數(shù)詞加個位
23、序數(shù)詞,中間加連字號“-”連接。如:thirty-third,forty-sixth。序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式是由阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母構(gòu)成。如:153rd 45th 72nd 31st ?!炯磿r練5】1) 在1908年_在16世紀(jì)50年代_ 46%_ 0.78_ 五分之三_ 他的40歲生日_ 9年級5班_ 10:25_ 在她20幾歲時_ 第16路公共汽車_ 九月十日_ 第2單元_2) everyday i am the _(1) to get to school and the last to leave the school.3) -when is your birthday? -on
24、february the _ (16).4) the suit is _ (108) yuan. it is not very expensive.5) thursday is the _ (5) day of the week.獨(dú)立操練鞏固詞匯填空1. my uncle is a fan of collecting stamps. he has _ (千) of foreign stamps.2. my grandfather _ (種植)all kinds of flowers in the garden.3. its good manners to keep _ (安靜) in the
25、library.4. the boss lives in a house _(有) eight rooms and a big garden.5. tomorrow is my _(20歲) birthday. ill have a party to celebrate it. 6. if you want to know something about animals, read some books on these s_.7. he is generous and often s_ his things with others.8. -could you tell me the c_ o
26、f thailand? -bangkok.9. sandy is always f_ to his neighbours. they all like him.10. another new railway will be built b_ these two cities in three years.單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. the cake _ good, i cant wait to eat it.a. feels b. sounds c. becomes d. smells( ) 2. -how old is your son? -_. we had a special party fo
27、r his _ birthday last sunday.a. nine; nine b. nine; ninth c. ninth; ninth d. ninth; nine( ) 3. he sent the _ that he had arrived to his parents when he got out of the train. a. words b. message c. information d. news ( ) 4. the _ question is much more difficult than any other one.a. four b. fourtiet
28、h c. fourteen d. fourth( ) 5. there are _ parents waiting for their children outside the test center during the entrance exams. a. too many b. much too c. too much d. many too( ) 6. when we got to his _, we found his _ were out for a visit.a. home, family b. house, home c. house, families d. family,
29、 house( ) 7. _ the students in the school wanted to be volunteers to serve the blind.a. eight hundred b. eight hundreds c. eight hundred of d. eight hundreds of ( ) 8. the radio says the temperature will stay _ zero tomorrow.a. under b. over c. above d. between( ) 9. -what _place can we plant trees
30、at home? -in the _.a. other, garden b. another place, flat c. more, dying-room d. else, balcony ( ) 10. i looked inside the room _ the window and found nothing inside. a. into b. across c. through d. next to句子翻譯1. 我一到家就迫不及待地打開電視。(cant wait to)2. 我和另外兩位同學(xué)合住一個房間。(share)3. 這是個如此安靜的地方,我們非常喜歡住這兒。(so/such
31、that)4. 媽媽喜歡買東西,而我喜歡看電影。(while)5. 在起居室和餐廳之間有一間廚房。(there be)書面表達(dá)i want an ideal study(書房). 初三英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)練案 7b unit 2 welcome to sunshine town聚焦中考要求l 學(xué)習(xí)運(yùn)用旅游景點(diǎn)的詞匯,了解文化遺產(chǎn),運(yùn)用有關(guān)語句表達(dá)旅游話題。l 掌握how many與how much的用法和區(qū)別。l 掌握一般現(xiàn)在時與一般將來時的用法及區(qū)別。l 學(xué)習(xí)定冠詞the的用法和名詞所有格的意義和用法。l 學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)用形容詞性的物主代詞和名詞性的物主代詞。主動復(fù)習(xí)詞語翻譯單詞地鐵 污染( n.) 榜
32、樣 紀(jì)念品 當(dāng)?shù)氐妮^少的 醫(yī)院 鄉(xiāng)村 點(diǎn)數(shù) 侍者(男)交換 自行車 口渴的 金色的 拿著準(zhǔn)備 西方的 薯?xiàng)l 一條 明信片 土地 臟 離開(vi.) 繪畫 完整的離開(adv.) 狀態(tài) 在附近 暖和的 晴朗的 互譯短語1. 歡迎到來! 26. buy two tins of dog food with the money2. 告訴你城里的生活 27. put . in the right order3. 舉行歡迎 / 歡送會 28. plan some activities for the exchange students 4. 一群留學(xué)生 29. shows at the palace mu
33、seum 5. 例如 30. hold an english evening6. 京劇 31. take sb to a shopping mall / sports center7. 乘地鐵 32. 40 minutes by underground 8. 騎自行車 33. close to = next to = near to9. 在九樓 34. go into town on ones bike /by bike 10. 幾條面包 35. not go to bed until ten oclock11. 多少 36. be able to sing beijing opera12.
34、中國畫 37. choose any food you like 13. 藝術(shù)品 38. a wonderful works of art 14. 在夜晚 39. that sounds great! 15. 西餐館 40. thats a good idea.16. 不要緊 41. its hard to say. 17. 種蔬菜 42. show them around our home town18. 玩得開心 43. finish reading the magazine19. 在周末 44. keep raining for several days20. 不得不干某事 45. lo
35、ve / like / dislike / hate eating pork21. 桑迪的書包 46. teach themselves english22. 去散步 47. meet friends at the youth centre23. 家鄉(xiāng) 48. belong to tomorrows teenagers24. 去看電影 49. enjoy a full day in the cinema25. 屬于 50. send postcards to friends faraway 互動釋疑解難詞語辨析none pron.“毫無,沒有一個(人或物)”(none of后的特定名詞或代詞常
36、是三者或更多,作主語時,謂語動詞可用單數(shù),也可用復(fù)數(shù); none of后也可接不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞只能用單數(shù)?;卮餳ow many / much的問句時用none),none of the money _;none of the students _。no one“無一人(只用于人)”,謂語動詞用單數(shù),回答who 的特殊疑問句時用no one。 【即時練1】1) none of us _ (去過) to beijing. we are getting ready for a visit. 2) twelve girls were invited, but _ arrived.3) -how m
37、any boys are there in the classroom? -_. theyre all playing on the playground.4) -is there any meat left in the fridge? -no, _. 5) -who is standing under the tree? -_. order n.“秩序, 命令,定單”,put sth. in the right order_;give an order_;agree to the order _; in order to do sth_; v.“命令, 點(diǎn)菜, 訂購”order sb. t
38、o do sth. _。less adj.“更少的(little的比較級,最高級是least)”,less than _; at least _;adv.“較少,更少”less interesting than “不如有趣”(= not as / so interesting as )。building n. “建筑物,樓房”;build v. “建造”;builder n. “建設(shè)者,建筑工人”。it took 200 builders 2 years to build this high building.close v.“關(guān)閉”反 open。close the window _,clos
39、e your eyes _,close your books_; adj.“親密的,靠近的”,a close friend of mine _, close to = next to _,take a close look at ._。closed adj.“關(guān)閉的,合上的”反 open。【即時練2】1) -the shop _ at 8:00 a.m. and _ at 6:00 p.m. yes. it is _ for 10 hours every day.2) dont _ your book, keep it _. i want to have a _ look at the map
40、 in it.example n.“例子,榜樣”,for example _;give some examples_。shop n.“商店” v.“購物”do some shopping_;go shopping _;shopping online_。shopper n. “購物者, 顧客”。until prep. & conj.“直到”(up to the time of .) 用于肯定句中,謂語動詞常用延續(xù)性動詞。not .until “直到.才.” 用于否定句中,謂語動詞常用短暫性動詞。【即時練3】1) we_ until the rain stopped yesterday after
41、noon. a. went b. waited c. left d. came 2) i didnt had the dictionary _ my mother bought one for me. a. until b. because c. so d. or try n.“嘗試,試圖”,have a try v.“設(shè)法,嘗試”;try to do sth. _;try doing sth. _;try ones best to do sth.= do ones best to do sth. _。sick adj.“生病的 同 ill,惡心的”,ill 常用來作表語,而sick常用來作定
42、語。比較級和最高級同為:worse, worst。 she is quite tired , because she is taking care of his _(生病的)father. he is _ in hospital.teach v.“教,教學(xué)”,常用句型有:teach physics_;teach us history _;teach oneself to repair motorbikes _;learn v.“學(xué)習(xí)(從不懂到學(xué)會),了解,得知”;study n.“書房”v.“學(xué)習(xí)(進(jìn)一步掌握), 研究”。count“數(shù)”,count the money_;count from
43、 1 to 50_。loaf n.“條, 塊”(常用來表示固體物質(zhì)名詞的量),plloaves; bar“條, 塊”,如: a loaf of wood _;many loaves of wood _。belong to“屬于”。the car belongs to my friend.hold v.“舉行,托住,握著”(hold-held-held) hold a sports meeting _;hold a dish with a hand _; hold a post in his right hand _; hold on_; hold ones breath_。prepare vi
44、.“準(zhǔn)備同 get ready”,get ready(常用于口語), prepare for = get ready for。miss v.“未趕上,想念,未擊中”;miss the first train _, miss the family _, miss the goal _; n.“小姐”。miss wang _, miss world _。leave n. “請假,假期”ask for leave _;a sick leave of three days _;v.“離開,忘記拿,使處于(某種狀態(tài)),留下”;leave for the countryside _; leave the wallet on the cupboard _;leave her son alone _;leave your friends waiting for long _。full adj.“裝滿的,吃飽的”動詞形式是fill。be full of _, 同義短語為be filled with 。nearby adv.
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