高級(jí)英語(yǔ)課后習(xí)題答案

1、Unit11.An inblance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics貧富不均乃共和政體最致命的宿疾2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune,if they are poor and meek,they eventually will inherit the earth 他們的貧窮只是一種暫時(shí)性的不幸，如果他們貧窮但卻溫順，他們最終將成為世界的主人3.Couples in love should repair to R H Macy s

2、 not their bedroom熱戀的夫婦應(yīng)該在梅西百貨商店過(guò)夜，而不是他們的新房4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholderonly by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life.It s merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law

3、of god美國(guó)這朵玫瑰花以其華貴與芳香讓觀眾傾倒，贊不絕口， 而她之所以能被培植就是因?yàn)樵谠缙谄渲車(chē)幕ɡ俦徊宓袅耍诮?jīng)濟(jì)生活中情況亦是如此。這是自然規(guī)律和上帝的意志在起作用5.(it has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise.（它已成為）經(jīng)濟(jì)上收入不菲的行業(yè)6.There isno form of oppression that is quiet so great,no constriction on thought and effort quiet so comprehensive,as that which come

4、from having no money at all沒(méi)有哪種壓迫比身無(wú)分文更厲害，也沒(méi)有哪種對(duì)思想和行為的束縛比一無(wú)所有來(lái)得更全面徹底7.Freedom we rightly cherish,cherishing it,we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need 我們珍惜自由式對(duì)的。正因?yàn)檎湎ё杂桑覀兙筒荒芤源藶榻杩?，不給最需要自由的人自由8.Whether they be in Erhiopa,the south bronx,or even in such an Elysium as LosAn

5、geles,we resolve to keep them off our minds不管他們生活在埃塞俄比亞， 還是在紐約的南部布朗克斯區(qū)， 甚至是洛杉磯這樣的天堂， 人們都決心不去為這些人操心9he is enjoy, as indicated, unparalleled popularity in high Washington circles.如上述所說(shuō)，他在華盛頓高層當(dāng)中有無(wú)比的威望10.Compassion , along with the association public effort is the least comfortable.the least convenient

6、 course ofbehavior and action in our time同情心， 加上與之相關(guān)的社會(huì)努力是人們這個(gè)年代，最令人不快的行為何行動(dòng)方針Unit21.It was an idyllic life ,and we lived close to our family and to the comforts and safety a small town could afford這是一種田園式的生活，我們和親戚住的很近，享受著小鎮(zhèn)生活所能給予我們的舒服和安全2.But papa was a man of enterprise,he realized that the untouc

7、hed Ten Thousand Islandsoff the southwestcoast of the sate were rich in soil for crops and in game for food但父親是一個(gè)很有上進(jìn)心的人，他知道佛羅里達(dá)州西南海岸的萬(wàn)島群島還沒(méi)有被開(kāi)發(fā)，那兒土壤肥沃，適于耕種，而且獵物充足，不必?fù)?dān)心食物來(lái)源3.This third day out,and the days to come,found us in the unsettled wilds of florida 出發(fā)后的第三天以及以后的日子里，我們都在佛羅里達(dá)無(wú)人居住的荒野中穿行4.Its und

8、erwater grasses looked like green ribbons,constantly unrolling,and the trees held thick sprays of wild orchids水里的水草就像綠色的絲帶不斷地伸展開(kāi)來(lái)，野蘭花一簇一簇地掛滿(mǎn)了枝頭5.The burly arms of oaks were huge with ferns and blooming bromeliads.Redbirds,tanagers and painted buntings flew back and forth across the trail,leaving a c

9、hild with the impression that the woods were tossing with jewels以前這里經(jīng)常發(fā)水的河灘岸邊一叢叢地長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)了喬葉櫟， 那些地面上鋪著一層綠色的蕨類(lèi)植物， 喬葉櫟粗壯的枝干上也覆蓋著蕨類(lèi)植物， 俯生的鳳梨科植物正在盛開(kāi)。 紅雀， 唐那雀和色彩斑斕的鳩鳥(niǎo)沿著小路飛來(lái)飛去，在孩子們看來(lái)就像是寶石在樹(shù)林里跳動(dòng)6.The native whites feared him as you would a rattlesnake,but the Indians and black people were susceptible tohis manip

10、ulations本地的白人像懼怕響尾蛇一樣怕他，而印第安人和黑人則不得不受他的控制和剝削7.Our new home was more than safe,it was a joy 我們的新家不僅安全穩(wěn)定，它還給我們帶了了無(wú)盡的樂(lè)趣8.Today I can see in my grandsons and great-grandsons some of those qualities of courage and caring that my father had in such abundance 今天在我的子孫身上，我仍然能看到我父親所擁有的無(wú)盡的勇氣和愛(ài)心Unit31.We have b

11、eening tampering with this powerful forc e,unaware, like the Sorcerer Apprentice,ofs the potentially disastrous consequences of our actions我們一直在濫用這股強(qiáng)大的力量， 就像傳說(shuō)中的魔術(shù)師的師弟一樣， 并沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們的這種行為很可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致災(zāi)難性的后果2.Even if the global warming catastrophe never materializes,and the ozone hole remains an esoteric,polar

12、 phenomenon,already human activity has profoundly altered global conditions in ways that may not register on the camera即使全球變暖這種災(zāi)害永不發(fā)生， 即使臭氧層空洞仍然只是一種深?yuàn)W的極地現(xiàn)象，地的改變了全球的條件，這些也許是用照相機(jī)拍不出來(lái)的人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)已經(jīng)極大3.The technosphere, in contrast,is dominated by linear processes 與生態(tài)圈相反，技術(shù)圈是由線性流程決定The energy sources that now

13、 power the technosphere are mostly fossil fuels,stores that,once depleted,will never be renewed現(xiàn)在技術(shù)圈運(yùn)作的能源主要是礦物燃料，一旦用完，永不再生4.Nylonis not biodegradable that is,there is no enzyme in any know living organism that can break it down 尼龍不能進(jìn)行生物分解 也就是說(shuō)，現(xiàn)存的有機(jī)物中還沒(méi)有發(fā)現(xiàn)哪種酶可以分解尼龍5.living things have created a limi

14、ted but self-consistent array of substances and reactions that are essential to life6.有生命的東西創(chuàng)造了一系列對(duì)生命至關(guān)重要的有限但獨(dú)立的物質(zhì)和反應(yīng)7.A free lunch is really a debt,in the technosphere, a debt is an acknowledged but june cost免費(fèi)的午餐實(shí)際上是一種負(fù)債，在技術(shù)圈中，債務(wù)是指已承認(rèn)但尚未歸還的欠款8.when the debts represented by environmental pollution

15、are created by the technosphere and transferred to the ecosphere,they are never canceled,damage is unviodale當(dāng)債務(wù)以技術(shù)圈制造的環(huán)境污染的形式出現(xiàn)， 然后又轉(zhuǎn)嫁到生態(tài)圈， 這種債務(wù)將無(wú)法消除， 造成破壞是不可避免的。Unit51.The American experience was unique in a number of ways美國(guó)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)在許多方面都是獨(dú)特的2.The country was blessed by notable advantages above all,by t

16、he the fact that population was scare inrelation to available resources這個(gè)國(guó)家有著得天獨(dú)厚的優(yōu)勢(shì)只要是人口相對(duì)稀少而資源十分豐富3.It rose originally from a philosophical rather than an economic commitment 它源于對(duì)思想原則的信仰，而不是出于對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)利益的追求4.We have found no better way than democracy to fulfill man s talents and release his energies我們發(fā)現(xiàn)

17、民主是使人的才智得到充分施展，人的能量得以充分發(fā)揮的最好方式5.In the record of his conflict,ideology has attracted some of the strongest intelligences mankind has produced 在意識(shí)形態(tài)體系與經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義斗爭(zhēng)的歷史上，意識(shí)形態(tài)體系曾吸引了人類(lèi)歷史上一些聰明絕頂?shù)娜宋?.In its finest hours,the US has,so to speak,risen above ideology 在她處于最佳時(shí)期時(shí)，美國(guó)可以說(shuō)超越了所有的意識(shí)形態(tài)體系7.that government was

18、best which governed least政府管得越少越好8.Indeed,the whole ideologicalenterprise contradicted Jeffersontemper,whichswas basicallyflexibleandexperimental說(shuō)實(shí)在的， 杰弗遜一生在意識(shí)形態(tài)體系上所做的努力與他的性格是相矛盾的，活的，從經(jīng)驗(yàn)出發(fā)的他的性格特征基本上是靈9.Indeed,Iwouldsuggestthatwemightwellbanishsomeoverloadedwordsfromintellectualdiscourse(These words)

19、are sources of heat,not of light我甚至建議在思想界和學(xué)術(shù)界的討論中摒棄某些用濫了的詞語(yǔ)人以智慧的光芒這些詞語(yǔ)只能使頭腦發(fā)熱，而不會(huì)給10.Free men know many truths,but they doubt whether any mortal man knows the Truth 自由人掌握許多具體的真理，但他們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有一個(gè)凡人能夠掌握絕對(duì)真理Unit71.We observe today not a victoryof party but a celebration offreedom symbolizingan end as wellasbe

20、ginning signifying renewal as well as change我們今天慶祝的不是黨派的勝利而是自由的選擇 象征著一個(gè)時(shí)代的結(jié)束和另一個(gè)時(shí)代的開(kāi)始 意味著延續(xù)與變化2.United,there is little we can t do in a host of cooperative ventures.Divided,there is little we forcanwedo dare not meet a powerful challenge at odds and split asunder如果我們團(tuán)結(jié)一致，我們?cè)谝幌盗泄餐瑥氖碌氖I(yè)中就可以無(wú)往不勝，事無(wú)成 因?yàn)?/p>

21、在意見(jiàn)分歧，四分五裂的情況下，我們不敢迎接強(qiáng)有力的挑戰(zhàn)如果我們四分五裂，我們就會(huì)一3.one form of colonial control shall not have passed away merely to be replaced by a far more iron tyranny 一種殖民控制形式的消失，不應(yīng)為另一種更為殘酷的暴政所取代4.and to remember that, in the past,those who foolishly sought power by riding the back of the tiger and ended up inside要記住，

22、在過(guò)去，那些愚蠢地想靠與虎謀皮而得勢(shì)的人最終都為虎所食5.we renew our pledge of support to prevent it from becoming merely a forum for invective to strength its shield of the new and the weak and to enlarge the area in which its writ may run我們重申我們的支持 不讓其變成一個(gè)相互指責(zé)的論壇 加強(qiáng)其對(duì)新生國(guó)家和弱小國(guó)家的保護(hù) 擴(kuò)大其起主導(dǎo)作用的領(lǐng)域6.For only when our arms are suffi

23、cient beyond doubt can we be certain beyond doubt that they will never be employed只有當(dāng)我們的軍隊(duì)強(qiáng)大無(wú)比時(shí)，我們才有把握永不使用武力7.Let us never negotiate out of fear,but let us never fear to negotiate我們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)由于恐懼而去談判，但我們永不畏懼談判8.And if a beached of cooperation may push back the jungles of suspicion 如果小小的一點(diǎn)合作能驅(qū)散深深的猜疑9.In yo

24、ur hands,my fellow citizens,more than mine,will rest the final success or failure of our course 同胞們，我們事業(yè)最終的成敗不是掌握找我手中，而是掌握在你們手中10.Ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country 不要問(wèn)你的國(guó)家能為你做什么，要自問(wèn)你能為你的國(guó)家做和貢獻(xiàn)Unit11.Virtue,isself-centered.-By right action,we mean it must h

25、elp promote personal interest.2.Poverty was a product of their excessive fecundity.-The poverty of the poor was caused by their having too many children.3.the rich were not responsible for ether its creation or its amelioration.-the rich were not to blame for the existence of poverty so they shouldn

26、 t be asked to undertake the ta solving the problem.4.It s merely the working out of a law of nature and a law of god- It s only the result or effect of the law of the survival of the fittest applied to nature or to human society. 5.It declined in popularity,and references to it acquired a condemnat

27、ory tone-people began to reject Social Darwinism cuz it seemed to glorify brutal force and oppose treasured values of sympathy,love and friendship.therefore,when it was mentioned,it was usually the target of criticism.6.the search for a way of getting the poor off our conscience was not at an end,it

28、 was only suspended.-The desire to find a way to justify the concern for the poor hadn t been abandoned,it had only been pu7.only rarely given to overpaying for monkey wrenches,flashlights,coffee makers,and toilet seats-Government officials,on the whole,are good,it s very rare that some high prices

29、for office equipment to getkickbacks8.This is perhaps our most highly influential piece of fiction-It s a very popular story and has been accepted by many but it s not true.9.Belief can be the servant of truth-but even more of convenience- Belief can be useful in the search for truth.but more often

30、than not it accepteds cuz it convenients and self-serving10.George Gilderwho tells to much applause that the poor must have the cruel spur of their own suffering to ensure effort-GG advances the view that only when the poor suffer from great misery will they be stimulated to make great effort to cha

31、nge the situation, in other words, suffering is necessary to force the poor to work hardUnit21.But these marks of wild country called to my father like the legendary siren song- Though the place wasn t pleasant or disagreeable,my father was deeply attracted to it precisely because of itsunexplored u

32、ncultivated natural state and the challenge2. I m afraid the day s going to catch us I explained,wondering what great disaster might befall us if it did -As a little girl, I believed my father s words, and was genuinely afraid of the possible-ifwedisasterdidn thurry up,the day would catch us and ter

33、rible things might happen3.from time to time he was halfheartedly sought for trial,though few crimes seemed to lead directly to his door-In this place,though police would make some effort without real earnest to investigate Waston and bring him to court,there seemed to be little concrete evidence to

34、 prove that he was responsible for certain illegal activities 4.The stranglehold Waston had over this section of Florid was not dissimilar to the unscrupulous activities of certain lawmen,other legal crooks,and even governors that our state was to suffer through its history-The control Waston had ov

35、er this part of Florida was much similar to the dishonest or illegal activities of the law-enforcing officials and government which florida witnessed in the twentieth century5.There was the little shack,not the most gracious of living quarters,and there was a murderer for our nearest and only neighb

36、or,about thirty miles away-Before the family builttheir own house,theylived in a shabby cabin at Gopher Key,close to themercilesswaston6.King Richard in his gluttony never sat at a table more sumptuous than ours was three times a day-We had abundant food on the island, and even the meals enjoyed by

37、king richard, who was famous for hislove of food,couldn t possibly compare with ours7.Despite the unrelenting heat,we were happy to be let off from our hours of school indoors sessions which our mother kept every day, rain or shine-Although it was very hot outside in the sun, we were happy to be dis

38、missed from my mother sessions indoors.we would have to read and write with her every day no matter what weather was like1.even droughts,floods,and heat waves may become unwitting acts of man What people do may unintentionally cause droughts,floods,and heat waves2.But this image,now repeatedly thrus

39、t before us in photographs,posters,and advertisements is misleadingThe Earth we see in photos,posters and ads,which appears so beautiful,is not the true reflection of the world we live in ;such image lulls us into complaceny3.The technosphere has become sufficiently large and intense to alter the na

40、tural processes that govern the ecosphereHuman activities have taken place over such large areas and with such intensity that they have already caused disastrous effect on ecology4.Which could establish itself only because it fitted properly into the preexisting systemThe fish could play its role be

41、cause it became a necessary link with the processes preceding itand theprocesses following it in the ecological system5.Defined so narrowly,it s no surprise that cars have properties that are hostile to environmentWhen cars are produced to serve such narrowly purpose,itno surprising that some of the

42、ir characteristicqualities are harmful to the environment6.Yield rose,but not in proportion to the rate of fertilizer applicationThe farm applied more and more fertilizer,and the production did rise but didn t at the same rate of7.their waste is flushed into the sewer system,altered in composition b

43、ut not in amount at a treatment plant People eat the plants and animals,and their waste is flushed into the sewer system.After being processed,the waste is still waste.The residue will go into rivers oceans and will have harmful effect on the aquatic ecosystem8.Left to their own devices,ecosystem ar

44、e conservativeIf the ecosytems are not upset by outside intrusion,they will remain the same with very little change9.In contrast to the ecosphere,the technosphere is composed of objects and materials that reflect a rapid and relentless process of change and variationThe characteristics of objects an

45、d materials in the technosphere are rapid change and great variety 10.But this done only at the cost of understandingIf we take sides in the war of the two worlds, we are doing so at the risk of failing to have a clear understanding of the nature and cause the war.thus,we lose the chance to really s

46、olve the grave environment crisis.Unit51.the national rejection of dogmatic preconception about the nature of the social and economic orderThere are such prejudices in an arrogant manner about the characteristic of the social order and economic order and they take it for granted,the country just rej

47、ected such prejudice2.Nor can one suggest that American have been consistently immune to the ideological temptation-No one can say that Americans have never been tempted by the approach of understanding,preserving or transforming the world according to rigid dogmas3.and any intellect so shaped was b

48、ound to have certain vulnerability to secular ideology ever after-A mind influenced by Calvinst theology would surely find it somewhat difficult to resist other ideological temptations to ideological thinking4.Pragmatism is no more wholly devoid of abstraction than ideology is wholly devoid of exper

49、ience-Pragmatism is not completely free from abstract ideas just as ideology is it somewhat difficult to resist other ideological temptations to ideological thinking5.As an ideologist,however,Jefferson is today remote a figure not of present concern but of historical curiosity-As a man following a f

50、ixed set of beliefs,Jefferson is only an interesting historical figure.His beliefs are out of date and are irrelevant to present-day reality6.(and often)whose central dogma is confided to the custody of an infallible priesthood -Their central beliefs are imprisoned by the whole body of priests who a

51、re always effective7.where free men may find partial truths,but where no mortal man will ever get an absolute grip on Absolute Truth-In this universe a person whose mind is constrained may be able to discover relation truths but no man on earth can claim that he has already grasped the one and only

52、Truth.8.But ideology is a drug,no matter how much it s exposed by experience,the craving for it still persist Ideology has the characteristic of a narcotic.In spite of the fact that it has been proved wrong many times by experience,people still long to commit themselves to ideology9the only certaint

53、y in an absolute system is the certainty of absolute abuse-The only thing that is sure of a despotic system is the unrestricted exercise of power10.The distinctive human triumphlies in the capacity to understand the frailty of human striving but to strive nonetheless- The most outstanding achievemen

54、t of humanity is they know that no matter how hard they try,they can t achieve Absolute Truth,yet they continue to make great efforts and refuse to give upUnit71.For man holds in his mortal hands the power to abolish all forms of human poverty and all forms of human life-As a result of technological

55、 development,human beings now have the power to put an end to poverty and human misery,but at the same time they also possess the power to destroy the whole world,rendering it uninhabitable and lifeless2.unwilling to witness or permit the slow undoing of those human rights-We do not want to see or t

56、o allow the slow destruction of those human rights3.To those people in the huts and villiaged of half the globe struggling to break the bonds of mass misery,we pledge our best efforts to help themselves-To the people of the underdeveloped countries living in poverty in rural areas,we are committed to helping them to rid themselv