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1、課時作業(yè)(六)unit2healthyeatingsectionwarmingup&readinglanguagepoints.單句語法填空1abalanced(balance)dietandregularphysicalactivitywillhelpyoukeepfit.2wangpengsatinfrontofhisrestaurantfeeling(feel)verydisappointed.3remembernoonecangetawaywithbreaking(break)thelaw.4theyarediscussingthestrengths(strong)andweaknes
2、sesoftheargument.5clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.6inordertoattractmorecustomers,manysupermarketsusuallyselltheirgoodsatadiscountatweekends.7toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyouputonweight.8itscertainlytruethatpeoplewhoregularlyeatbreakfasttendtobeslimmer(slim)andhe
3、althier.9outofcuriosity(curious),thetwochildrencameintothecave.10hegotfrustrated(frustrate)whenpeopledidntunderstandwhathewastryingtosay.閱讀理解goodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.therear
4、ethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.propernutrition(營養(yǎng))isimportantforgoodhealth.yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.donteattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnu
5、ts.vegetablesandfruitsareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.however,dontovereat.itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.ifyoudontgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.youhavenoenergy.overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenres
6、ultinachangeofpersonality(人的個性).besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.finally,getplentyofexercise.exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.ifyoufoll
7、owaregularexerciseprogram,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(壽命).anykindofexerciseisgood.mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshapes:basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.ifeverybodyweretoeattheright
8、foods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。健康對我們每個人來說都是很重要的,但健康的體魄也是需要我們呵護的。我們要通過合理的飲食、充足的睡眠以及適當?shù)腻憻拋肀3纸】怠?accordingtothepassage,_.aweshouldalwayskeepfitbifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswithles
9、ssleepconecaneatalottostayingoodshapedoneneednttakeanyexerciseifheishealthya解析:推理判斷題。從文章第一段的“goodhealthisthemostvaluablething.thebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.”可以看出,我們要一直保持健康。2inordertokeepgoodhealth,_.aweshouldeatalotofsweetsboneneedsalargeamountoffatcpeopleshouldeataccordingtothefoodsnutri
10、tiondwemusttrytosleepnowandthen解析:c細節(jié)理解題。從文章第二段的“propernutrition(營養(yǎng)).unlessitreceivestheproperkindoffuel(燃料)”說明營養(yǎng)很重要,我們的飲食要根據(jù)營養(yǎng)來搭配。3accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsofproperexerciseareasfollowsexceptthat_.aexercisecanhelpbuildupthebodybexercisemaymakeyoulivelongercexercisemayhelpcureheartdiseasesdex
11、ercisecanbringhappinesstopeople解析:c細節(jié)理解題。通過文章倒數(shù)第二段的“italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.”可以看出,雖然鍛煉對心臟有好處,但卻不能治療心臟病。4thetitleofthearticleshouldbe“_”aeatingandexercisingbhowvitaminsworkinmansbodycstayinghealthydsleepingwell解析:c主旨大意題。從全文內(nèi)容可知,本文的主題是“保持健康”。.完形填空doyoubelievecatshaveninelives?iftheydo,thenacat
12、namedscarlettmayhaveusedafewofher_1_allatonce.scarlettwasacat_2_inanold,emptybuildinginnewyork.oneday,thebuildingcaughtfire.mostanimalswouldhavetriedtoquickly_3_.but,scarletthadfivekittensto_4_.asthefiregotbigger,scarlettignoredthe_5_.onebyone,shecarriedher_6_tosafety.bythetimescarlett_7_thelastkitt
13、en,herfurwasbadlyburned,andhereyeswereburnedshut.a_8_firefighterfoundallthekittensand_9_theirmother.eventhoughscarlettcouldnotseehim,she_10_hisvoiceandlethimpickherup.heputherinaboxwithherbabies.shecouldnot_11_herkittens,soshecountedthembytouchingeachonesnose.scarlettandherkittenswere_12_toananimalh
14、ospitalwhereittookalmostthreemonthsforthemtoheal.scarletts_13_storywasreportedinthelocalnewspapers.manypeoplewantedto_14_scarlettandherkittens.anofficialofthehospitalmadesurethattheywerealladopted(收養(yǎng))into_15_homes.scarlettsfurgrewback,andhereyesfullyopenedonceagain.inhernew_16_,sheplayedwithpaperbal
15、ls_17_.shedidnotactasifshewere_18_.shewasjusthappytoliveinasafehomewith_19_owners.toproveit,shepurred(發(fā)出呼嚕聲)loudlywhenher_20_werenear.scarlettwasatruesurvivor.【文章大意】本文是記敘文。一只名叫scarlett的貓在一場火災中不顧自身安危救出了自己的孩子,她的行為感動了許多人,之后被好心人收養(yǎng)。1a.chancesbinterestsclivesdpartners解析:c根據(jù)上文中的doyoubelievecatshaveninelive
16、s可知,如果貓有九條命,那么scarlett就同時用了她的幾條“命(lives)”。2a.missingbsurvivingcwanderingdplaying解析:b根據(jù)old,empty可知,scarlett在這棟舊建筑中勉強度日。survive活下來。3a.changebescapechidedreturn解析:b根據(jù)上一句中的thebuildingcaughtfire可知,房子著火了,幾乎所有的動物都試圖“逃跑(escape)”。4a.feedbchoosecprotectdfollow解析:c根據(jù)下文scarlett救出自己孩子的語境可知,她要“保護(protect)”自己的孩子們。
17、5a.dangerbtroublecunfairnessdanger答案:a6a.boxesbfoodcfriendsdkittens解析:d火勢逐漸變大,但是scarlett不顧“危險(danger)”,將所有的“小貓們(kittens)”帶到了安全地帶。7a.lostbleftcsawdsavedd解析:根據(jù)下文中的firefighterfoundallthekittens可知,scarlett“救(saved)出了所有小貓”。8a.kindbsmartcbusydstrange解析:a根據(jù)下文中消防員救出scarlett及其小貓們的舉動可知,消防員是個“善良的(kind)”人。9a.as
18、kedforblookedforcknewaboutdgaveup解析:b根據(jù)下文中的heputherinaboxwithherbabies可知,消防員在找到小貓后又“尋找(lookedfor)”它們的媽媽。10a.forgotbheardcrecognizeddtrusted解析:d根據(jù)下文中的lethimpickherup可知,scarlett“相信(trusted)”消防員所以讓他把她救起。11a.seebtouchcraisedsmell解析:a根據(jù)下文中的hereyeswereburnedshut可知,scarlett“看(see)”不見。12a.invitedbintroduced
19、crusheddforced解析:cscarlett和她的孩子們被“迅速送往(rushed)”寵物醫(yī)院。13a.scarybsadcheroicdromantic解析:c根據(jù)上文中scarlett英勇救出自己孩子們的經(jīng)歷可知,這是個“英勇的(heroic)”故事。14a.praisebhelpcexaminedcure解析:b根據(jù)下文中的theywerealladopted可知,許多人想“幫助(help)”scarlett和她的孩子們。15a.goodbrichchealthydold解析:a根據(jù)下文中的happytoliveinasafehome可知,他們都被“好(good)”人家收養(yǎng)了。1
20、6a.basketbcitychomedhospital答案:c17a.proudlybbravelycnervouslydhappily解析:d根據(jù)下文中的shewasjusthappy可知,在scarlett的新“家(home)”,她“高興地(happily)”玩著球。18a.famousbblindcilldcutea解析:根據(jù)上文中的storywasreportedinthelocalnewspapers可知,scarlett“出名了(famous)”。19a.patientbhumorousclovingdpositive解析:c根據(jù)上文中的shewasjusthappy可知,她的主
21、人“充滿愛意(loving)”。20a.enemiesbdoctorscbabiesdowners解析:d當scarlett的“主人(owners)”靠近時,她會喵喵大叫表示友愛。.短文改錯asurveyhasbeencarriedoutamongthestudentsinourschool,aboutthesporttheydofrequentintheirsparetime.accordingtotheinformationabove,about10percentofthestudentssurveyingtakedoingexercisewiththeirfirstchoice.andother10percentchoosewalkingastheirwayexercise.tabletennisasthenationalballgameinchinahadastrongcivilfoundation,andabout13percentofthestudentsadmitplayingthemnowandthen.howeve
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