初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)

1、v1.0可編輯可修改111一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法：1）經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻率副詞的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。usually時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)： every mornin g（after noon.Sun day）, sometimes, on Sun day, ofte n,等例如：I wake up at six O clock every morning.My friends ofte n go to the park on Sun days.2）用于表示客觀真理，客觀存在，科學(xué)事實(shí)。例如： The earth moves around the sun.Tomorrow is Tues

2、day.3）用于格言或警句中。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way.4）用于表示現(xiàn)在時(shí)刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個(gè)性。例如：I dont want so much.She is a good girl and always help others.My watch is very new 。2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱，第二人稱或第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。v1.0可編輯可修改es.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即動(dòng)詞詞尾要加s或例.We have four classes in the morning e

3、very day.They work in a big office.She likes singing very much.附注：動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)變化形式分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式。1. 規(guī)則變化：（1）直接在動(dòng)詞詞尾加-s.ask-askswork-works get-getsstay-stays（2）以字母s, x, ch, sh 或o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，在詞尾直接加 -es.fix-fixesdo-doesgo-goespass-passeswatch-watches washwashes（3） 以“輔音字母加“y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先變 y為i再加-es.try-triesstudy-s

4、tudiescry-cries2. 不規(guī)則變化：beishave-has3. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的句子轉(zhuǎn)換：變否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句#v1.0可編輯可修改(1) 一般疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)句子中有be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則把be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面變成疑問(wèn)句；否定句：在be動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面加not變成否定句.例: She is a student.I can swim.t Is she a stude ntCan you swimt She is not a stude nt.t i can not swim.(2) 一般疑問(wèn)句：當(dāng)句子中即沒(méi)有be動(dòng)詞，也沒(méi)有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則在主語(yǔ)前加助動(dòng)詞do,does變成問(wèn)

5、句；否定句：在主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞don t, doesn t變成否定句，助動(dòng)詞后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要變成動(dòng)詞原形。例: We get up at 7:00 every morning.t Do you get up at 7:00 every morningt We don t get up at 7:00 every morning.She has a little brother.t Does she have a little brothert She doesn t have a little brother.百看不如一練一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。333v1.0可編輯可修改si

6、tswimreadmakerunwritetypegowatchclea ncrywashjumpcomestudy、用 do、does填空1、you ride a bike after school Yes, I2、your sister like football No, shenot.3、Whatthe students have They have some pens.4、HowLinda go to school She goes to school on foot.5、Henot speak English. He speaks Chinese.6、they watch TV on

7、 Sun days Yes, they7、My father and mothernot read n ewspapers on Saturday.三、改句子1. Do you often play football after school （肯定回答）2. I have many books.（改為否定句）（改為否定句）3. Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis#v1.0可編輯可修改4. She lives in a small tow n near New York.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）5. I watch TV every day.（改

8、為一般疑冋句）6. David has got a goal.（改為一般疑冋句）7. We have four less ons.（否定句）8. Nancy doesn t run fast（肯定句）9. My dog runs fast.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：10. Mike has two letters for him.一般疑問(wèn)句：否定句：11. I usually play football on Friday after noon.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：12. Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday.否定句：一般疑問(wèn)句：13. Mi

9、ngming usually waters the flowers every day否定句：般疑問(wèn)句：14. Tom does his homework at home.否定句：般疑問(wèn)句555v1.0可編輯可修改現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行式的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。1) 第一人稱：主語(yǔ) + am + 現(xiàn)在分詞 +I am watch ing TV.2) 第三人稱單數(shù)：主語(yǔ) + is +現(xiàn)在分詞+She is wash ing the dishes.3) 第二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)人稱：主語(yǔ)+ are +現(xiàn)在分詞+They are play ing games.二、進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法：1) 表示現(xiàn)在(指說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí))正在發(fā)生

10、的事情。We are wait ing for you.2) 習(xí)慣進(jìn)行：表示長(zhǎng)期的或重復(fù)性的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話時(shí)動(dòng)作未必正在進(jìn)行。Mr. Gree n is writi ng ano ther no vel.She is lear ning En glish un der Mr. Smith.3) 表示漸變的動(dòng)詞有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go等。The leaves are turning red.Its gett ing warmer and warmer.#v1.0可編輯可修改4) 與always, constantly, forever等詞連用，表示反復(fù)發(fā)生

11、的動(dòng)作或持續(xù)存在的狀態(tài)，往往帶有說(shuō)話人的主觀色彩。You are always cha nging your mind.三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的變化規(guī)則1) 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后加 ing構(gòu)成.女口：work_worki ngsleep_sleep ingwait_wait ingstudy_study ing2) 以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞去掉e后再加ing.如take_tak ingmove_ movingwrite_writi ng.3) 以重讀閉音節(jié)或r音節(jié)結(jié)尾且未尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的動(dòng)詞，要雙寫(xiě)未尾的輔音字母于加ing.女口。sit_sitti ngplanpla nningswim_s

12、wimmi ng.4) 以字母ie結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，通常把ie改為y,再加ing.女口。diedyingLie_lyi ng四、沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞1) 表示感覺(jué)的感官動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。see hearfeel sound smell taste2) 表示存在狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)777v1.0可編輯可修改have（有）stay be own3）表示人物的心理活動(dòng)，態(tài)度情感等的描述性動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài) love like hate know thi nk4）表示一次性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)decide give百看不如一練一 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞standsleepjumpwalkcleanwashd

13、ogolistenreadplaysinghavewritecomedanceskatemakeridesitrunswim二 根據(jù)提示完成下列句子students （正在上英語(yǔ)課）girls （正在跳舞）（正在騎自行車）#v1.0可編輯可修改mother(正在做家務(wù))(會(huì)做模型飛機(jī))(正在看報(bào)紙嗎)(正在打掃圖書(shū)館嗎)boys(正在打籃球嗎)三、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：boy( draw)a picture now.2. Liste n! Some girls( sin g)i n the classroom .3. My mother( cook )some n ice foodnow

14、.4. Whatyou( do ) now5. Look! They( have) an En glish less on .(n ot ,water) the flowers now.! the girls(dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We _(have)supper now.(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .四句型轉(zhuǎn)換：999v1.0可編輯可修改1. They are doing housework .(

15、分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句）2. The students are cleaning the classroom .(3. I m playing the football in the playground.(4. Tom is reading books in his study .(改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答）對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn)）一般過(guò)去時(shí)一. 概述1. 去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過(guò)去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；2. 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last（year,ni g

16、ht,mon th, 具體時(shí)間 ）just now, at the age of , one day, long ago, once upona time（很久以前）,3. 動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則：一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加edo女口： wan ted, played。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，直接加 do女口： hoped, lived 。重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加edo女口： stopped, shipped 。以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞變y為i，再加ed。#v1.0可編輯可修改女口： studied , worried 。女口： am(is)-was.有些動(dòng)詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，

17、需要特殊記憶。are-were,go-we nt,eat-ate,swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,teach-taught,brin g-brought, thin k-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt, break-broke,win-won, lose-lost二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本用法1. 帶有確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)，女口： yesterday （昨天）、two days ago（兩天前 ）、last year （去年）、the other day （前幾天）、 once upona time （很久以前）、justnow（剛才

18、）、in the old days （過(guò)去的日子里）、before（前）、at+ 一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)Eg. Did you have a party the other dayLei Feng was a good soldier in the old days.2. 表示過(guò)去連續(xù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，要用過(guò)去時(shí)，這種情況下，往往沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而通過(guò)上下文來(lái)表示。boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain, and then died.3. 表示過(guò)去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)的動(dòng)作，常與always , never等連用。Eg. Mrs.

19、 Peter always carried an umbrella.（只是說(shuō)明她過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，不表明她現(xiàn)在是否常帶著傘。）比較：Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.（說(shuō)明這是她的習(xí)慣，表明她現(xiàn)在仍然還習(xí)慣總帶著一把傘）Mrs. Peter is always carrying an umbrella.彼得太太總是帶著一把傘。（表示說(shuō)話者對(duì)這一動(dòng)作或行為厭煩）4. 如果強(qiáng)調(diào)已經(jīng)終止的習(xí)慣時(shí)要用used to do（過(guò)去常常做，而現(xiàn)在不那樣做了）He used to drink.111111v1.0可編輯可修改（意味著他現(xiàn)在不喝酒了。喝酒這個(gè)動(dòng)作終止了）I u

20、sed to take a walk in the morning.（意味著現(xiàn)在不在早晨散步了）比較：I took a walk in the morni ng.（只是說(shuō)明過(guò)去這一動(dòng)作）5有些句子，雖然沒(méi)有表示過(guò)去確定時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，但實(shí)際上是指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存 在的狀態(tài)的話，也要用過(guò)去時(shí)，這一點(diǎn)，我們中國(guó)學(xué)生往往出錯(cuò)，要特別注意！I didn t know you were in Paris.我不知道你在巴黎。（因?yàn)樵谡f(shuō)話時(shí)，我已經(jīng)知道你在巴黎了。這句話指的是說(shuō)話之前，所以只能用過(guò)去時(shí)表示。實(shí)際上，這句話暗指：But now I know you are here.）I thought you

21、 were ill.（這句話應(yīng)是在說(shuō)話之前，我以為你病了。但是現(xiàn)在我知道你沒(méi)?。┍鎰e正誤Li Mi ng studied En glish this morni ng.把此句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句Li Ming studied En glish this morning動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用2. Does Li Ming Study En glish this morning時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用 Li Ming studied En glish this morning應(yīng)該用 而不是 be動(dòng)詞三、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)般過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成形式:r 1、，冃定式疑問(wèn)式否定式I workedDid I workI did not wo

22、rkHe(she,it) workedDid he(she,it)workHe (she,it)did not workWe workedDid we workWe did not workYou workedDid you workYou did not workThey workedDid they workThey did not work否定形式：be動(dòng)詞前：were not行為動(dòng)詞前：did n ot+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形般疑問(wèn)句：be動(dòng)詞前：was或were放于句首;行為動(dòng)詞前：用助動(dòng)詞do的過(guò)去式did提問(wèn)，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。般過(guò)去時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-選擇()1. She lived there

23、 before heto China.A. cameB. comesC. comeD. coming()2. Ibutnothing.A . was liste ned; was heari ngB. liste ned; heardC . have liste ned; heardD. liste ned; heard of()3. When did youhere ？A. got toB. reachedC. arrive inD. reach()4. Imy homework at 7:00 yesterday evening.A. fini shed B. would finishC.

24、 was fini shi ngD. finish131313v1.0可編輯可修改()5 -He did nt go shopp ing with you yesterday after noon, didhe?A. No, he does ntB. Yes, hedid ntC. No, he didD. Yes, he did.()6 -I have had supper.-Whenyouit?A. have; had B. do, haveC. did, haveD.will have二、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。1 They(be) on the farm a mome nt ago.2

25、There(be)a shop not long ago.3 Jenny(n ot go)to bed un til 11:00 oclock last night.4 Danny(read )En glish five minu tes ago.5 I(see)Li Lei(go) out just now.6 He(do)his homework every day. But he _(not do)it yesterday.7 When I was youn g, I(play)games with my frien ds.8 Whenyou(write)this book ?Iit l

26、ast year.9 Did he(have) lunch at home ?10 I(eat) the bread, I m full now.11 (have) an excit ing party last weeke nd.12. she(practice) her guitar yesterday No, she.13. WhatTom(do) on Saturday eve ningHe(watch) TV and(read) an in teresti ng book.14. They all(go) to the mountains yesterday morni ng.15.

27、 She(not visit) her aunt last weeke nd.She(stay) at home and(do) some clea ning.year.16. Whenyou (write) this song I (write) it last17. My friend, Carol,(study) for the math test and(practice)En glish last ni ght.18. Mr. Li (do) the project on Mon day morning Yes, he19. How(be) Jims weeke nd It(be n

28、ot) bad.20. (be) your mother a sales assista nt last year No. she.三、翻譯下列句子1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexcit ing weeke nd.2. Jenny喜歡看書(shū)。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書(shū)。Jenny likes. Shean En glish book last ni ght.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤](méi)有看。EmmaTV every day. But heyesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。WhattheySaturdayTheyhomework and.三、改寫(xiě)句子：

29、1、 Lucy did her homework at home.(改否定句)Lucyher homework at home.2、 He found some meat in the fridge(冰箱).(變一般疑問(wèn)句)hemeat in the fridge？3、 She stayed there for a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))shethere ？4、 There was some orange in the cup.(變一般疑問(wèn)句 )thereorange in the cup151515v1.0可編輯可修改過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（一）定義過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，是表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的事情

30、或動(dòng)作。（二）結(jié)構(gòu)was/were +do ing（現(xiàn)在分詞）（三）用法1、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者事情。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thismorning， the whole morning， all day yesterday ， from nine to ten last evening ， when, while 等。例如：We were watch ing TV from seve n to nine last ni ght.What was he research ing all day last Sun dayMy brother fell while he was r

31、idi ng his bicycle and hurt himself.It was raining when they left the station.When I got to the top of the mountain，the sun was shining.2. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情。時(shí)間點(diǎn)可以用介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞或從句來(lái)表示。如：What was she doing at nine oclock yesterdayWhen I saw him he was decorati ng his room.3. 在復(fù)合句中，如果主要?jiǎng)幼骱捅尘皠?dòng)作都是延續(xù)的或同時(shí)發(fā)生

32、的，那么主從句的動(dòng)詞都可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如：While he was wait ing for the bus， he was read ing a n ewspaper.He was clea ning his car while I was cook ing.4. 英語(yǔ)中有四類動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)（不用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）1） 表心理狀態(tài)、情感的動(dòng)詞，如love ，hate ， like ， care ，respect ， please ， prefer ， know等，若用進(jìn)行時(shí)則詞意改變。I m forgetting it .（ =beginning to forget ）2） 表存

33、在、狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，女口appear ， exist ， lie ， remain ，stand ， seem等3) 表感覺(jué)的動(dòng)詞，如see , hear , feel , smell , sou nd , taste 等.4) 表一時(shí)性的動(dòng)詞，女口 accept , allow , admit , decide , end , refuse promise等, 例女口誤：I was knowing the answer.正：I knew the answer.我知道答案。誤：I was nt un dersta nding him.正：I did nt un dersta nd him.我不明白

34、他的意思。練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. While we(wait) for the bus, a girl(run) up to us.2. I(teleph one) a frie nd whe n Bob(come) in.3. Jim(jump) on the bus as it(move) away.4. We(test) the new mach ine whe n the electricity(go) off.5. She(not want) to stay in bed while the others work) in the fields.6. I(have) my br

35、eakfast at half past six yesterday morni ng.7. As I(walk) in the park, it(begi n) to rain.8. Even when she (be) a child she (already,becoming a ballerina (芭蕾舞演員 ).9. It was quite late at ni ght. George(read) and Amy(ply)her n eedle whe n they(hear) a knock at the door.10. Mary(go) over her less ons

36、from six to seve n last ni ght. Joh n and peter(do) the same thin g.11. they(have) a meeti ng at 4 yesterday afternoon?No, they. They(clea n) the classroom.12. When I(come) in the room, he(see) me, for he(read) someth ing，permit ，(all,thi nk) of13. Whatyou(do) at that timeWe(watch) TV.171717v1.0可編輯可

37、修改14. Was your father at home yesterday evening Yes ,he was. He(listen) to theradio.15. They(not make) a model ship whe n I saw him.選擇題。1.cooked a meal whe n youme.a. cooked, were ringingb. was cook ing, rangc. was cook ing, were ringingd. cooked, rang2.He said heto draw a pla ne on the blackboard a

38、t that time.a. triesb. triedc. was181818trying3.While sheTV, shea sound outside the room.a. was watching, was hearingb. watched, was heari ngc. watched, heardd. was watchi ng,heard4.Theya football game from 7 to 9 last ni ght.a. were watchi ngb. watchc.watchedd. are watch ing5.What bookyouwhe n Iyou

39、 at four yesterday after noona. did, read, was see ingb. did, read, sawc. were, readi ng, sawd. were, readi ng, wassee ing6.It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs. Gree nready to fly to En gla nd.a. are gett ingb. getc. weregett ingd. got7.Lei Fengalwaysof others whe n hein the army.a. is, thinking, wasb

40、. was, thinking, isc. did, think,d. will tryisd. was, thinking, wasv1.0可編輯可修改8. A girlmy pen fall off the table whe n sheme.a. saw, passed b. was see ing, passed c. was see ing, passedd. was see ing, waspass ing9. Wefor tom at ten last Sun day. He ofte n kept us.a. were wait ing, wait ingb. were wai

41、t ing, waitc. waited,wait ingd. waited, wait10. Hehis father on the farm the whole after noon last Saturday.a. helpsb. would helpc. washelpi ngd. is helpi ng11. While mothersome wash in g, Ia kite for Kate.a. did, madeb. was doing, madec. was doing, was makingd.did, was mak ing12. “you angry the n ”

42、“ theytoo much no ise.”a. are, were maki ngb. were, were mak ingc. are,made d. were, made13. Hesome cook ing at that time, somea. did, heardb. did, didn t hear c. was doing, heardd. wasdoing, didn t hear14. This time yesterday jackhis bike. HeTVa. repaired, didn t watchb. was repairing,watchedc. rep

43、aired, watchedd. was repairing,wasn t watching15. His pare nts wan ted to know how heon with his new classmates.a. was gett ingb. getsc. is gett ingd. will getThere be結(jié)構(gòu)句型的講解與練習(xí)。第一關(guān)：There be結(jié)構(gòu)的意義及形式There be結(jié)構(gòu)主要用以表達(dá)”某處（某時(shí)）有某人（某物）,其基本句型為There be +某物或某人 + 某地或某時(shí)”其中there是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有詞義;be是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;某人或某物”是句子的主語(yǔ);某地或

44、某時(shí)”作句子的狀語(yǔ)，多是介詞短語(yǔ)。女口 ： There is a footballun derthe chair.引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)（某地）第二關(guān)：There be結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞 be的確定1. there be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 be在人稱和數(shù)上應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)保持一致。主語(yǔ)是不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用is,是復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用are。如：There is a flower in the bottle.There are some apples on the table.2. 若句子中有幾個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),be的形式要與離其最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如：There is a boy, a

45、 girl and two wome n in the house.There are ten stude nts and a teacher in the office.202020v1.0可編輯可修改第三關(guān)：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)的句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. 否定句：there be的否定式通常在 be后加not構(gòu)成(在口語(yǔ)中be時(shí)常與not縮寫(xiě)在一起)。如果句中有 some,一般要變成 any。如：There are some childre n in the picture.t There arent any childre n in the picture.2. 一般疑問(wèn)句及其答語(yǔ)：把be提到th

46、ere前,首字母大寫(xiě)，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可。其肯定答語(yǔ)是Yes, there is / are;否定答語(yǔ)為 No, there isnt / are nt。女口 :-Are there two cats in the tree-Yes, there are. (No, there arent.)第四關(guān)：There be 與 haveThere be與have都可表示有”的含義。但 have表所有關(guān)系，there be表存在，側(cè) 重的重點(diǎn)不同；并且have前必須有人作主語(yǔ)。例如： There are some children in the garden.She has three daughters

47、 and two sons.百看不如一練用剛剛學(xué)到的句型翻譯下列句子。例如：有桌子上有一條魚(yú)。212121v1.0可編輯可修改答:There is a fish on the table.1在桌子上有一個(gè)蘋(píng)果 .2) 在籃子里有八個(gè)西紅柿.3) 在教室里有一個(gè)老師和八個(gè)學(xué)生4) 在教室里有八個(gè)學(xué)生和一個(gè)老師變下列句子為否定句1) There is a big watermel on on the table.2) There are eight childre n in the classroom.3)There are many books in the bag.變下列句子為一般疑冋句.1)

48、There is a dog on the chair.2)There is some fruit on the table.3) There are many pencils in the pencil case.中考原題1. There aredays in a week .A. the seven B . seventh C . the seventh D . seven2. There are fewin the fridge . Lets go and buy some peas, carrotsA. vegetables B . fruit C . meat D . eggs3 . Look! There are someon the floorA. child B . water C . boxes D . girl4 . There were twopeople at yesterdays meeti ngA. hundreds B . hundreds of C . hundred5 . The letter from my uncle was sho