2018年廣東省中考英語試卷(含答案與解析)(總15頁

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-絕密啟用前廣東省2018年初中學業(yè)水平考試英 語畢業(yè)學校_ 姓名_ 考生號_ _ _(考試時間100分鐘,滿分120分)第卷一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分,共30分，略）二、單項填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）31. _ new study says that going to _ bed late is harmful to our health.A. /; /B. A, /C. A, theD. The, the32. The three _ upstairs are too small to have

2、enough _ for a double bed.A. room, roomB. room, roomsC. rooms, roomD. rooms, rooms33. How soon will we get the offer from a new high school？_ about two months.A. InB. ForC. AmongD. During34. Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got _ name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor

3、people who had to work at Christmas.A. itsB. itsC. onesD. one35. According to a survey, four out of five women do housework at home, but only _ of men would do it.A. four fifthB. four fifthsC. two fifthD. two fifths36. My grandpa practices playing the guitar _ in the university for the elderly every

4、 day.cool! Its never too old to learn. A. hardB. hardlyC. greatD. greatly37. China is getting more and more independent of Western technology, _ it is leading in many fields, such as the self-driving car industry. A. /B. orC. butD. and38. It is said that the number of forest Parks in Guangdong _ to

5、more than 1,000 so far. A. increaseB. increasedC. has increasedD. will increase39. What do you think of the movie Operation Red Sea？Wonderful. Ive never seen a movie _ than it.A. more excitedB. more excitingC. most excitedD. most exciting40. I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock la

6、st night.Oh, I _ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A. watchedB. was watchedC. am watchingD. was watching41.Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice.If farmers _ start planting rice in salty water, Chinas food supply will surely rise.A. canB. cantC. mustD. m

7、ustnt42. After long years of war, many people in Syria are homeless. I think it important _ a peaceful world. A. buildB. not buildC. to buildD. not to build43. Many shops in China _ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018.A. orderedB. didnt orderC. wer

8、e orderedD. werent ordered44. Could you tell me _ youd like me to pay you？Youd better use mobile payment. I dont care _ it is Ali Pay or WeChat Pay.A. how; whetherB. how; whyC. what; whetherD. what; why45. Would you mind my turning up the TV？ The New Year concert has just begun._. Just go ahead.A. P

9、lease dontB. Better notC. Im afraid notD. Of course not三、完形填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。A wealthy man love his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt abo

10、ut his 46 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said. Go to the river miles away and 47 it with water. I will tell you about it 48 no water is spilt(酒) when you reach here. Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 49 this task.The boy 50 on foot for the river and some tim

11、e later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees? The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 51 attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, Bring me 52 bowl of water

12、, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.When he returned, the boy was able to 53 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 54 that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the roa

13、d.Well, young man, the old man said. Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the 55 of happiness.46. A. researchB. promiseC. purposeD. experience47. A. washB. fillC. compareD. connect48. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. while49. A. put outB. pick outC. point outD. car

14、ry out50. A. set offB. paid offC. got offD. kept off51. A. publicB. weakC. quickD. full52. A. anyB. everyC. anotherD. the other53. A. changeB. imagineC. examineD. describe54. A. lazilyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. excitedly55. A. resultB. causeC. secretD. decision四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四

15、個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。ABIPC would like to invite beekeepers to the World Bee Day Activities9:00 a. m. 4:00 p. m. , Sunday, May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the worlds food produ

16、ction depends on this yellow and black insect(昆蟲) and other pollinators(傳授花粉者).May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN, after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw peoples attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet h

17、ealthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(質(zhì)量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping!Bring your family with you and have fun! Lets celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole fa

18、mily:Talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蠟) & candle-making lessons.Bee Communication:Dr. Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making:Classes will be given by Kate Black.Caf: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are availa

19、ble at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing .56. The danger that

20、bees are facing is caused by _.A. beekeepersB. food productionC. human activityD. other pollinators57. The World Bee Day was created _.A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of springD. to make people know the importance of bees58. D

21、uring the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT _.A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees59. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay _ for tickets to the activities.A. 10dollarsB. 12dollarsC. l6doll

22、arsD. l8dollars60. The money from the sales of tickets _.A. will be used to protect beesB. will make BIPC very richC. will be given to beekeepersD. will be spent on the celebrationsBTheres much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differently in water than in air. The ob

23、jects appear closer to you than they exactly are. You might find yourself reaching out to touch something and completely missing it.Objects under water will appear larger than they would on the surface, too. Be careful not to tell any stories about the big fish that got away. That fish might not be

24、so big after all! Its just because sometimes things can seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!Whats more, in deeper water, colors just dont seem as bright. In fact, it looks as if some -在-此-卷-上-答-題-無-效-colors are missing. Remember the color of an object results from the wavelengths(

25、波長) of light that are reflected(反射) from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through 畢業(yè)學校_ 姓名_ 考生號_ _ _the water.Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Lets take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Wa

26、tch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a pl

27、ace of about 6to 9meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪) ! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again!61. You miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because _.A. your eyesight is quite poorB. you are not quick enoughC. it i

28、s not as close as it seemsD. it disappears very quickly62. The example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of _ of an object underwater.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the positionD. the weight63. The underlined word descend probably means _ in Chinese in this passage.A. 上升B. 漂浮C. 屏息D. 下潛64. Whi

29、ch of the fo1lowing is true?A. A four-meter-long fish looks three meters long underwater.B. The wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light.C. Much water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water.D. You will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9meters into the sea.65. The

30、best title of this passage is _.A. The Standard of Color UnderwaterB. The Direction of Light UnderwaterC. The Brightness of Color UnderwaterD. The Behavior of Light UnderwaterC配對閱讀 左欄描述的是對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣的五位外國學生,右欄是中國傳統(tǒng)文化活動的簡介,請為左欄的每位學生選擇一個合適的活動。66. Lisa becomes interested in traditional Chinese painting a

31、nd she wants to learn how to paint bamboo in ink.67. Alan is from India. He is studying Chinese history. He has learned a lot about the four great inventions of ancient China.68. Sam is an Australian boy living in Beijing. He takes great interest in traditional Chinese opera (a musical play). He hop

32、es to take a class of the local opera.69. Mary likes classic(經(jīng)典的) Chinese works. She has read the one about Monkey King since she came to China.70. Susan loves Chinese paper cutting. She wants to make a Chinese Fu to put up on her window this Spring Festival.A. In this weekends story-telling time, y

33、oull hear plenty of stories about Chinese traditions, for example, why people put up the Chinese Fu upside down on the door or window.B. Beijing Opera is a form of traditional art in China. Our club is set up for fans and welcomes you to join us. We have invited some famous local actors to give acti

34、ng classes.C. Paper cutting sounds simple but is difficult to do. Bring red paper and learn the making of paper cutting. You can take home the paper cutting you make in class. D. We will hold a competition on the four great inventions of ancient China next month. The first round will be a written te

35、st. The next round will be a short speech in Chinese.E. A show of traditional Chinese ink paintings will be held in the Art Museum this weekend. Many works of animals by famous artists will be on show. F. A discussion will be held in our reading club this weekend. The topic is about Journey to the W

36、est, one of the four great classic Chinese works.G. Traditional Chinese painting is a form of fine arts in Chinese culture. In our training class, Mr. Sun will teach you how to paint bamboo with brushes and ink step by step.五、短文填空（本大題有10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）請用適當?shù)脑~完成下面的短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在橫線上，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單

37、詞。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know about his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72

38、was strict with him and his brother.Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick(磚) wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete(水泥) and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave them

39、75 a huge job. 76 ,with the attitude(態(tài)度) of one brick more, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pr

40、ide, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 ,one brick at a time.六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共20分）A信息歸納（共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）請閱讀一張“共享小圖”（一種新型社區(qū)圖書館）的海報,根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。Its a MailboxIts a Bird HouseNo. Wait. I

41、ts a Library!Sunshine Park Has A Little Free Library!Bryan Lim is excited to be the director of the Little Free Library for our neighbors in Sunshine Park Community!The way it works is simple： We bring to the library a number of good books that we hope will interest our neighbors. You stop by and ta

42、ke whatever catches your eyes. You return and bring other books for the library whenever you can. Books are always a gift. Never for sale!Join us for our small opening at 9 a.m. on March 25th, 2018.Call 9051-660l or email for more information!Take a book! Leave a book!Mo

43、re about Little Free Library：The idea was started in 2009 in Hudson, Wisconsin, when Todd Bol placed a homemade wooden box in his front yard. The box looked like a one-room schoolhouse. Inside were a dozen or more books free for the taking. It was put there in memory of Todds mother, a teacher who l

44、oved reading. She had died several years earlier.His neighbors and friends loved it, so he built several more and gave them away. Later, more people joined Todd in starting the project called Little Free Library.In 2017, there were more than sixty thousand Little Free Libraries in over eighty countr

45、ies around the world.Information CardThe name of the community this Little Free Library serves81.The opening date of this Little Free Library82.The place where Todd Bol placed his first wooden box83.The job of Todd Bols mother84.The number of the countries which had Little Free Libraries in 201785.B

46、、書面表達（本題15分）根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作。假設你是上文“共享小圖”海報中的Bryan Lim，經(jīng)過三個月的運營之后，請你寫封電子郵件給Todd Bol，談談你對“共享小圖”的感受。內(nèi)容包括：1. 簡單介紹你的身份,并說明寫信意圖；2. 這種圖書館的好處（兩點）；3. “共享小圖”存在的問題及其原因，并詢問建議。作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名；2. 語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。Dear Todd,I hope this email finds you well._I am looking forward to

47、 your reply.Best regards,Bryan Lim廣東省2018年初中學業(yè)水平考試英語答案解析二、單項填空31.【答案】B【解析】a/an是不定冠詞，表泛指，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the是定冠詞，用于特指第一空：一項新的研究，是泛指。go to bed，上床睡覺，是固定詞組。故選：B?！究键c】冠詞。32.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。句意“樓上的三個房間太小了，沒有足夠的空間放雙人床?！钡谝粋€空，由three三。可知，用名詞復數(shù)rooms房間，第二個空，結(jié)合語境“沒有足夠的空間”，用不可數(shù)名詞room。故選：C?！究键c】名詞在語境中的辨別。3

48、3.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)How soon will we get the offer from a new high school，可知這里以how soon引導的一般將來時的句子，答語應該用in+一段時間表示。故選：A?！究键c】時間介詞。34.【答案】B【解析】選項A意為：它是，選項B意為：它的，選項C意為：一個人的。選項D意為：一個。結(jié)合句意：十二月二十六日的節(jié)禮日，它的名字起源于許多有錢人家給那些不得不在圣誕節(jié)工作的窮人送禮物的時候。故選：B?！究键c】物主代詞。35.【答案】D【解析】在英語中，基數(shù)詞表示分子，序數(shù)詞表示分母，當分子大于一時，分母要加s，所以五分之二應該two fift

49、hs。結(jié)合句意：根據(jù)一項調(diào)查，五個婦女中有四個在家做家務，但只有五分之二的男性會做家務。故選：D?！究键c】分數(shù)表達法。36.【答案】A【解析】選項A：努力地，副詞選項B：幾乎不，選項C：偉大的，形容詞.選項D：偉大地，副詞。結(jié)合句意：我爺爺每天在大學里努力地練習彈吉他。酷！活到老學到老。故選：A.【考點】副詞的詞義辨析。37.【答案】D【解析】or或者；but但是，and和，表示并列的關系。結(jié)合句意：中國越來越不依賴西方技術，在無人駕駛汽車行業(yè)等許多領域都處于領先地位。故選：D。【考點】并列連詞。38.【答案】C【解析】從so far判斷句子使用現(xiàn)在完成時，構(gòu)成have/has+過去分詞。故選

50、：C?！究键c】現(xiàn)在完成時。39.【答案】B【解析】從than判斷句子使用比較級形式，這里修飾物用exciting。故選：B?！究键c】形容詞的比較級和最高級。40.【答案】D【解析】從last night判斷句子使用過去時形式，而這里句子敘述一件正在進行的動作，時態(tài)用過去進行時，構(gòu)成were/was+Ving。故選：D?！究键c】過去進行時.41.【答案】A【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。A能，可以。B不能。C必須。D不允許。結(jié)合語境“如果農(nóng)民_開始在咸水中種植水稻，中國的糧食供應肯定會增加。”可知，應該是“可以”。故選：A。【考點】情態(tài)動詞.42.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)I think it importa

51、nt_ a peaceful world此題考查固定句型，認為干某事是重要的，think it+形容詞+to do。其中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的to do不定式。故選：C?！究键c】固定句式。43.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題意：隨著一項針對象牙貿(mào)易的新法律于2018年1月1日生效，中國許多商店被勒令關閉?？芍髡Z是動作的承受者，結(jié)合2018，可知是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)were/was+過去分詞。句子是肯定句。故選：C?！究键c】一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。44.【答案】A【解析】how如何，what什么，whetheror是還是結(jié)合句意：你能告訴我你要我怎樣付給你錢嗎？你最好使用移動支付，我不在

52、乎是阿里支付還是微信支付。故選：A?！究键c】連詞辨析。45.【答案】D【解析】考查情境對話。A. Please dont請不要這樣；B. Better not最好不要；C. Im afraid not我恐怕不能；D. Of course not當然不介意。根據(jù)題干Just go ahead可知應說當然不介意。故選：D。【考點】情境對話。三、完形填空【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文，主要介紹一個富有的人非常愛他的兒子。當他想要兒子過上幸福的生活時，他決定送他去見一個聰明的老人，向他提出幸福的忠告。老人通過一個測試，告訴他享受世界的美麗的同時，也別忘了自己的應該做的事情（文中是碗里的水），這是幸福的秘密

53、。46.【答案】C【解析】考查名詞。A調(diào)查 B承諾 C目的 D經(jīng)歷，句意“老人得知他的_后，遞給男孩一個空碗”。根據(jù)上一句he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness他決定送他去見一位聰明的老人，向他提幸福的忠告?？芍?，應該是“目的”。選C。47.【答案】B【解析】考查動詞。A洗 B充滿 C比較 D連接，句意“到河邊去，把它_水”。根據(jù)上一句he handed the boy an empty bowl他遞給男孩一個空碗。可知，應該是“裝滿”。選B.48.【答案】A【解析】考查連詞。A如果 B直到 C除非 D在期間，句意“當你到達這里時，_沒有水被濺出來，我會告訴你的”?？芍?，應該是“如果”。選A。49.【答案】D【解析】考查搭配。A撲滅 B挑選 C指出 D進行；執(zhí)行；完成，句意“盡管男孩對此感到非常驚訝，但他別無選擇，只能_這項任務”?？芍?，是“完成”。選D。50.【答案】A【解析】考查搭配。A出發(fā) B付清 C下車 D（使）不接近，句意“那男孩步行_去河邊，過了一會兒又帶了一碗水回來了”。可知，應該是“出發(fā)”。選A。51.【答案】D【答案】考查形容詞。A公眾的 B虛弱的 C快的 D滿的、完整的，句意“那男孩對它們什么也沒說，因為他把_注意力放在手中的碗上”?？芍?，為了不讓碗里的水