2011考研英語歷年考研英語真題及答案詳解

1、目錄使用說明（必讀）112011考研英語使用說明（必讀）12010年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題3section i use of english3section iireading comprehension4part a5part b11part c13section writing14part a14part b142009年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題15section iuse of english15section iireading comprehension17part a17part b23part c25section writing25part a25part

2、 b262009年考研英語真題答案272008年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題29section iuse of english29section iireading comprehension31part a31part b37part c39section iiiwriting40part a40part b402008年考研英語真題答案422007年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題44section iuse of english44section iireading comprehension47part a47part b54part c56section iiiwriting

3、57part a57part b572007年考研英語真題答案582006年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題60section iuse of english60section iireading comprehension63part a63part b70part c72section iiiwriting73part a73part b732006年考研英語真題答案752005年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題77section iuse of english77section iireading comprehension80part a80part b87part c89sect

4、ion iiiwriting90part a90part b902005年考研英語真題答案922004年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題94section ilistening comprehension94part a94part b94part c95section iiuse of english97section iiireading comprehension101part a101part b107section ivwriting1092004年考研英語真題答(中原周易預(yù)測服務(wù)：運(yùn)用中國周易預(yù)測絕學(xué)：奇門遁甲，大六壬，金口訣以及紫微斗數(shù)，八字預(yù)測學(xué)，易經(jīng)九項(xiàng)命運(yùn)預(yù)測:經(jīng)濟(jì)工作考

5、試（名利事業(yè)）；疾病傷禍,牢獄官司；婚姻子女，以及其他各類雜事。免費(fèi)驗(yàn)測過去已知內(nèi)容，收費(fèi)預(yù)測將來未知內(nèi)容。具體單項(xiàng)人事預(yù)測100元，綜合終生命運(yùn)預(yù)測200元。預(yù)測口號(hào)：沒有金剛鉆，不攬瓷器活！聯(lián)系方式，手機(jī)可發(fā)短信），qq號(hào):1120706200，1447584609,uc號(hào):270344776 電子郵箱 )(中原周易精品書屋 聯(lián)系 手qq 1120706200，1447584609, uc 270344776 郵箱 電子資料紙質(zhì)打印，罕見秘笈種類齊全，價(jià)格超低誠摯服務(wù)）案11

6、02003年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題112section ilistening comprehension112part a112part b112part c113section iiuse of english115section iiireading comprehension119part a119part b126section ivwriting1262003年考研英語真題答案1282002年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題130section ilistening comprehension130part a130part b131part c131section i

7、iuse of english134section iiireading comprehension138part a138part b145section ivwriting1452002年考研英語真題答案1472001年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題149section istructure and vocabulary149part a149part b151section iicloze test155section iiireading comprehension159section ivenglish-chinese translation166section vwriting

8、1672001年考研英語真題答案1692000年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題171section istructure and vocabulary171part a171part b173part c174section iicloze test179section iiireading comprehension180section ivenglish-chinese translation188section vwriting1892000年考研英語真題答案1901999年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題(中原周易預(yù)測服務(wù)：運(yùn)用中國周易預(yù)測絕學(xué)：奇門遁甲，大六壬，金口訣以及紫微斗

9、數(shù)，八字預(yù)測學(xué)，易經(jīng)九項(xiàng)命運(yùn)預(yù)測:經(jīng)濟(jì)工作考試（名利事業(yè)）；疾病傷禍,牢獄官司；婚姻子女，以及其他各類雜事。免費(fèi)驗(yàn)測過去已知內(nèi)容，收費(fèi)預(yù)測將來未知內(nèi)容。具體單項(xiàng)人事預(yù)測100元，綜合終生命運(yùn)預(yù)測200元。預(yù)測口號(hào)：沒有金剛鉆，不攬瓷器活！聯(lián)系方式，手機(jī)可發(fā)短信），qq號(hào):1120706200，1447584609,uc號(hào):270344776 電子郵箱 )(中原周易精品書屋 聯(lián)系 手qq 1120706200，1447584609, uc 270344776 郵箱 電子資料紙質(zhì)打印

10、，罕見秘笈種類齊全，價(jià)格超低誠摯服務(wù)）192section istructure and vocabulary192part a192part b194part c195section iicloze test199section iiireading comprehension201section ivenglish-chinese translation209section vwriting2091999年考研英語真題答案2111998年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題213section istructure and vocabulary213part a213part b215par

11、t c216section iicloze test220section iiireading comprehension222section ivenglish-chinese translation230section vwriting2311998年考研英語真題答案2331997年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題235section istructure and vocabulary235part a235part b237part c238section iicloze test242section iiireading comprehension244section ivengli

12、sh-chinese translation251section vwriting2521997年考研英語真題答案2541996年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題256section istructure and vocabulary256part a256part b258part c259section iicloze test263section iiireading comprehension265section ivenglish-chinese translation272section vwriting2731996年考研英語真題答案2741995年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英

13、語試題276section istructure and vocabulary276part a276part b278part c279section iicloze test283section iiireading comprehension285section ivenglish-chinese translation292section vwriting2931995年考研英語真題答案2941994年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題296section istructure and vocabulary296part a296part b298part c299section ii

14、cloze test303section iiireading comprehension305section ivenglish-chinese translation311section vwriting3121994年考研英語真題答案3141993年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題316section istructure and vocabulary316section iireading comprehension321section iiicloze test326section iverror-detection and correction329section venglis

15、h-chinese translation331section viwriting3311993年考研英語真題答案3331992年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題335section istructure and vocabulary335section iireading comprehension340section iiicloze test345section iverror-detection and correction347section venglish-chinese translation349section viwriting3501992年考研英語真題答案351199

16、1年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題353section istructure and vocabulary353section iireading comprehension358section iiicloze test363section iverror-detection and correction366section venglish-chinese translation367section viwriting3681991年考研英語真題答案3691990年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題371section istructure and vocabulary371secti

17、on iireading comprehension373section iiicloze test377section iverror-detection and correction379section vverb forms381section vichinese-english translation381section viienglish-chinese translation3821990年考研英語真題答案3841989年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題386section istructure and vocabulary386section iireading compre

18、hension388section iiicloze test393section iverror-detection and correction395section vverb forms396section vichinese-english translation397section viienglish-chinese translation3971989年考研英語真題答案3991988年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題401section istructure and vocabulary401section iireading comprehension403section i

19、iicloze test408section iverror-detection and correction410section vverb forms411section vichinese-english translation412section viienglish-chinese translation4121988年考研英語真題答案4141987年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題416section istructure and vocabulary416section iireading comprehension418section iiistructure and voc

20、abulary422section ivcloze test424section vverb forms426section vierror-detection and correction427section viichinese-english translation429section viiienglish-chinese translation4291987年考研英語真題答案4311986年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題433section istructure and vocabulary433section iicloze test435section iiireading

21、comprehension437section ivstructure and vocabulary440section verror-detection and correction442section viverb forms444section viichinese-english translation444section viiienglish-chinese translation4451986年考研英語真題答案4461985年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題448section istructure and vocabulary448section iicloze test45

22、0section iiireading comprehension453section ivstructure and vocabulary454section verror-detection and correction456sectionvi verb forms457section viichinese-english translation458section viiienglish-chinese translation4591985年考研英語真題答案4611984年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題464section istructure and vocabulary464se

23、ction iicloze test469section iiireading comprehension471section ivstructure and vocabulary472section verror-detection and correction474section viverb forms476section viichinese-english translation477section viiienglish-chinese translation4771984年考研英語真題答案4791983年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題482section istructure

24、 and vocabulary482section iiverb forms484section iiierror-detection484section ivcloze test485section vreading comprehension488section vistructure and vocabulary489section viichinese-english translation491section viiienglish-chinese translation4911983年考研英語真題答案4931982年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題495section istru

25、cture and vocabulary495section iiverb forms497section iiierror-detection498section ivcloze test499section vreading comprehension501section vichinese-english translation503section viienglish-chinese translation5031982年考研英語真題答案5051981年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題507section istructure and vocabulary507section iie

26、rror-detection510section iiisentence making511section ivverb forms511section vcloze test512section vichinese-english translation513section viienglish-chinese translation5131981年考研英語真題答案5161980年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題519section iuse of prepositions519section iiverb tenses519section iiiverb forms520section

27、ivstructure and vocabulary521section verror-detection523section vichinese-english translation524section viienglish-chinese translation5241980年考研英語真題答案527使用說明（必讀）1使用說明（必讀）愛你需要理由么？1.本文件包括自我國研究生入學(xué)實(shí)行統(tǒng)考以來（19802010年）所有31套全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題及答案。是我花費(fèi)數(shù)百小時(shí)，反復(fù)逐字審校、多方考證制作而成。這是一份凝結(jié)著無限心血的、以當(dāng)今世界一流技術(shù)精心打造的、美侖美奐至不可思議的、

28、不論內(nèi)容還是形式均堪稱一流的、正確率接近詞典級(jí)的文檔！她囊括31年真題，可謂工程浩大，功在當(dāng)代，利及千秋；她美觀準(zhǔn)確，引領(lǐng)中國互聯(lián)網(wǎng)走向精致時(shí)代！本文檔由大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)出品、首發(fā)。2.試題及答案均經(jīng)無數(shù)遍仔細(xì)校對(duì)，是無比準(zhǔn)確的電子版本（正確率基本接近詞典級(jí)）。但錯(cuò)誤肯定還有，請(qǐng)各位不吝指正（請(qǐng)來大家論壇本文檔發(fā)布帖跟帖指正）。為了感謝大家的指正，為了打造真正詞典級(jí)文檔，為了大幅度提高中國人民尤其是中國考生的生活品質(zhì)（竊以為，詞典級(jí)真題文本是考研復(fù)習(xí)資料中最最重要的“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施”），本人籌措?？顢?shù)千元用于獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)（應(yīng)該是綽綽有余了），基本的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)是：一個(gè)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)2元，一個(gè)單詞3元，一個(gè)句子5元，錯(cuò)誤、遺

29、漏、多余等都算，每處錯(cuò)誤當(dāng)然只能獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)一次，當(dāng)然獎(jiǎng)給最先指正者。糾錯(cuò)必須在本文檔發(fā)布帖跟帖指出（不是沒有誠意，因?yàn)槟惆l(fā)在別處我未必能看見啊，而且還有一個(gè)指正的先后順序問題）。具體獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)辦法請(qǐng)看專帖：錯(cuò)誤標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)辦法。對(duì)于核實(shí)的錯(cuò)誤，會(huì)立即改正，立即更新本文檔，真正實(shí)現(xiàn)“有錯(cuò)知錯(cuò)，知錯(cuò)就改”的理想！3.本文檔的意義，不僅在于方便廣大考生備考，也在于方便廣大教師、專家編著考研真題復(fù)習(xí)資料。對(duì)于考生，在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)英語的效率肯定會(huì)比書面上高，查單詞，查資料非常方便，學(xué)習(xí)變成了一種享受！而且，對(duì)于做錯(cuò)的題目，或者尚有疑惑的題目，可以來本站很方便地提出，大家網(wǎng)已將每題一個(gè)帖子發(fā)好，你連題目都不用發(fā)，直接根據(jù)

30、全部單題鏈接總目錄（或者在考研英語區(qū)用6位數(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題號(hào)搜索，如2006年第5題的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)題號(hào)就是200605，1990年第18題就是199018）找到相應(yīng)的題目，跟帖提問便是（請(qǐng)不要發(fā)新帖）！4.本文檔版權(quán)歸大家網(wǎng)所有，任何網(wǎng)站轉(zhuǎn)載此文檔時(shí)，不得將本文檔用于商業(yè)用途，不得破壞本作品的完整性，不得清除本文檔中大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)和作者標(biāo)識(shí)，必須在明顯位置清楚注明轉(zhuǎn)自大家學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，否則，自行承擔(dān)一切法律后果！5.預(yù)祝大家輕松考出滿意高分（簡稱“滿分”，呵呵）！祝你成功！閣明俊2010年1月16日2008年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題432010年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語試題section i use o

31、f englishdirections:read the following text. choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark a, b, c or d on answer sheet 1. (10 points)in 1924 americas national research council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the

32、 hawthorne plant near chicago. it hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting workers productivity. instead, the studies ended giving their name to the hawthorne effect, the extremely influential idea that the very to being experimented upon changed subjects behavior.the idea arose because of the

33、 behavior of the women in the hawthorne plant. according to of the experiments, their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed. it did not what was done in the experiment; something was changed, productivity rose. a(n) that they were being experimented upon seemed

34、to be to alter workers behavior itself.after several decades, the same data were to econometric the analysis. hawthorne experiments has another surprise store the descriptions on record, no systematic was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.it turns out that peculia

35、r way of conducting the experiments may be have let to interpretation of what happed. , lighting was always changed on a sunday. when work started again on monday, output rose compared with the previous saturday and to rise for the next couple of days. , a comparison with data for weeks when there w

36、as no experimentation showed that output always went up on monday, workers to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case, before a plateau and then slackening off. this suggests that the alleged hawthorne effect is hard to pin down.1.a affectedb achievedc extractedd restored2.a atb u

37、pc withd off3.a truthb sightc actd proof4.a controversialb perplexingc mischievousd ambiguous5.a requirementsb explanationsc accountsd assessments6.a concludeb matterc indicated work7.a as far asb for fear thatc in case thatd so long as8.a awarenessb expectationc sentimentd illusion9.a suitableb exc

38、essivec enoughd abundant10.a aboutb forc ond by11.a comparedb shownc subjectedd conveyed12.a contrary tob consistent withc parallel withd peculiar to13.a evidenceb guidancec implicationd source14.a disputableb enlighteningc reliabled misleading15.a in contrastb for examplec in consequenced as usual1

39、6.a dulyb accidentallyc unpredictablyd suddenly17.a failedb ceasedc startedd continued20.a breakingb climbingc surpassingd hittingsection iireading comprehensionpart adirections:read the following four texts. answer the questions below each text by choosing a, b, c or d. mark your answers on answer

40、sheet 1. (40 points)text 1of all the changes that have taken place in english-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. it is difficult to the point of impossibility for the

41、average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers. yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the 20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews. to read such boo

42、ks today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.we are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in england between the turn of the 20th century and the eve of world war ii, at a time whe

43、n newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared. in those far-off days, it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered. theirs was a serious business

44、, and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly, like george bernard shaw and ernest newman, could be trusted to know what they were about. these men believed in journalism as a calling, and were proud to be published in the daily press. “so few authors have brains enough or literary gift

45、 enough to keep their own end up in journalism,” newman wrote, “that i am tempted to define journalism as a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.”unfortunately, these critics are virtually forgotten. neville cardus, who wrote for the manchester guardian from 1917 u

46、ntil shortly before his death in 1975, is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket. during his lifetime, though, he was also one of englands foremost classical-music critics, a stylist so widely admired that his autobiography (1947) became a best-seller. he was knighted in 1967,

47、 the first music critic to be so honored. yet only one of his books is now in print, and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.is there any chance that carduss criticism will enjoy a revival? the prospect seems remote. journalistic tastes had changed long before his death

48、, and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered vicwardian prose in which he specialized. moreover, the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21.it is indicated in paragraphs 1 and 2 thata arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.b engli

49、sh-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.c high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.d young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22.newspaper reviews in england before world war ii were characterized bya free themes.b casual style.c elaborate layout.d rad

50、ical viewpoints.23.which of the following would shaw and newman most probably agree on?a it is writers duty to fulfill journalistic goals.b it is contemptible for writers to be journalists.c writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.d not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24.wha

51、t can be learned about cardus according to the last two paragraphs?a his music criticism may not appeal to readers today.b his reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.c his style caters largely to modern specialists.d his writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25.what would be t

52、he best title for the text?a newspapers of the good old daysb the lost horizon in newspapersc mournful decline of journalismd prominent critics in memorytext 2over the past decade, thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business methods. a received one for its one-click

53、online payment system. merrill lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy. one inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.now the nations top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents, which have been controversial ever since they were first

54、 authorized 10 years ago. in a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the u.s. court of appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents. in re bilski, as the case is known , is a very big deal, says dennis d. crouch

55、of the university of missouri school of law. it has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents.curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face, because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is 1998 decision in the so-called state street bank case, approving a patent o