2012年高考真題——英語(yǔ)（山東卷） Word版 含答案

1、高考資源網(wǎng)（） 您身邊的高考專家絕密啟用并使用完畢前2012年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試（山東卷）英 語(yǔ)本試卷分第i卷和第ii卷兩部分，共12頁(yè)，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。注意事項(xiàng):1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、座號(hào)、考生號(hào)、縣區(qū)和科類填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上。2. 第i卷每小題選出答案后，用2b鉛筆在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需要改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后， 再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3. 第ii卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試卷上；如需改動(dòng)

2、，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、臍帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第i卷（共105分）第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a. 19.5 b. 9.15 c. 9.18答案是b。1. wheredoes this conversation probably take place?

3、a. in a bookstore.b. in a classroom.c. in a library.2. at what time will the film begin?a. 7:20b. 7:15c. 7:003. what are the two speakers mainly talking aobut?a. their friend janeb. a weekend trip. c. a radio programme. 4. what will the woman probably do?a. catch a train. b. see the man off go shopp

4、ing.5. why did the woman apologize?a. she made a late deliveryb. she went to the wrong place c. she couldnt take the cake back第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段材料，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6. whose cd i

5、s broken?a. kathysb. mums c. jacks 7. what does the boy promise to do for the girl?a. buy her a new cd. b. do some cleaning. c. give here 10 dollars.聽(tīng)一面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題。8. what did the man think of the meal?a. just so-so.b. quite satisfactory c. a bit disappointing. 9. what was the 15% on the bill p

6、aid for?a. the food. b. the drinksc. the service.聽(tīng)一面一段對(duì)話，回答第10和第12三個(gè)小題。10. why is the man at the shop?a. to order a camera for his wifeb. to have a camera repaired c. to get a camera changed 11. what colour does the man want?a. pink.b. black. c. orange.12. what will the man do afterwards?a. make a p

7、hone callb. wait until further notice c. come again the next day. 聽(tīng)一面一段對(duì)話，回答第13和第16兩個(gè)小題。13. what would joe probably do during the thanksgiving holiday?a. go to a play. b. stay at home.c. visit kingston. 14. what is ariel going to do in toronto?a. attend a party.b. meet her aunt.c. see a car show. 15

8、. why is ariel in a hurry to leave? a. to call up betty b. to buy some dvds. c. to pick up daniel 16. what might be the relationship between the speakers?a. classmates. b. fellow workers c. guide and tourist 聽(tīng)一面一段對(duì)話，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. where does thomas manning work?a. in the guinness companyb. at a r

9、adio station. c. in a museum. 18. where did the idea of a book of records come from?a. a bird-shooting tripb. a visit to europec. a television talk show.19. when did sir hughs first book of records appear?a. in 1875b. in 1950 c. in 195520. what are the two speakers going to talk about next?a. more r

10、ecords of unusual factsb. the founder of the company c. the oldest person in the world.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié) 語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。21. when you are done with the book, just give it to lucy or helen or _.a. whoeverb. whereverc. whatever d. however22.

11、 sorry im late. i got stuck in traffic. _. youre here now. come in and sit down. a. you are welcomeb. thats right c. i have no idead. never mind23. maria has written two novels, both of _ have been made into television series. a. them b. that c. which d. what24. my first _ of him was that he was a k

12、ind and thoughtful young man. a. expressionb. attentionc. satisfaction d. impression25. it doesnt matter _ you pay by cash or credit card in this store. a. howb. whetherc. whatd. why 26. george returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. a. to be told b. telling c. being toldd. told 2

13、7. he smiled politely _ mary apologized for her drunken friends. a. asb. if c. unlessd. though28. after jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. a. had started b. has started c. started d. starts 29. being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times. a. the; the b.

14、 a; a c. a; 不填d. 不填；a 30. if we _ adequate preparations, the conference wouldnt have been so successful. a. havent madeb. wouldnt makec. didnt make d. hadnt made31. i dont know about you, but im sick and tired of this weather. _. i cant stand all this rain. a. i dont care b. its hard to sayc. so am

15、ii hope not 32. a number of high buildings have arisen _ there was nothing a year ago but ruins. a. whenb. wherec. befored. until 33. be _ you cant expect me to finish all this work in so little time. a. reasonableb. confidentc. creative d. grateful34. the manager was concerned to hear that two of h

16、is trusted workers _. a. will leaveb. are leaving c. have leftd. were leaving 35. after completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. a. providing b. provided c. having provided d. provide第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡將該項(xiàng)涂黑

17、。whenever we hear about “the homeless,”, most of us think of the developing world. but the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. for example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like germany?kurt muller and his wife rita have spent eleven years making 38

18、for the homeless of berlin, germanys capital. they first 39 one long hot summer when most germans were 40 on holiday. kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless. the mullers soon realized that food and clothing werent 42 . “what these pe

19、ople also need is warmth and 43 ,” says rita. the mullers didnt 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. rita 45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always 46 to anyone who couldnt face another night on the street. the couple we

20、re soon 47 all their time and money, so kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. the public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes. kurt and

21、 rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “ we feel like parents,” says rita, “and parents shouldnt 53 money for helping their children. the love we get on the streets is our salary.” though rita admits she often gets 54 . she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of havi

22、ng made a 55 in the world. 36. a. result b. truthc. reason d. idea37. a. traditional b. developing c. typical d. wealthy38. a. preparations b. housesc. meals d. suggestions 39. a. began b. met c. called d. left 40. a. asleepb. alone c. acrossd. away41. a. brought upb. set upc. put aside d. gave away

23、42. a. enoughb. necessaryc. helpfuld. expensive 43. a. fameb. freedomc. couraged. caring 44. a. hesitateb. agreec. pretendd. intend45. a. make senseb. found out c. make sure d. worked out 46. a. openb. crowded c. noisyd. near47. a. costing b. wasting c. taking d. spending48. a. pay for b. ask for c.

24、 look into d. carry out49. a. completely b. calmlyc. regularly d. roughly 50. a. advertiseb. sellc. deliver d. lend 51. a. donatesb. produces c. designs d. collects 52. a. permissionb. payment c. directiond. support53. a. borrowb. raisec. saved. expect 54. a. surprised b. excited c. tired d. amused

25、55. a. profitb. difference c. decisiond. rule第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分 40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（a、b、c和d）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。athe pacific island nation of nauru used to be a beautiful place. now it is an ecological disaster area. naurus heartbreaking story could have one good consequence other countries

26、 might learn from its mistakes. for thousands of years, polynesian people lived the remote island of nauru, far from western civilization. the first european to arrive was john fearn in 1798. he was the british captain of the hunter, a whaling ship. he called the island pleasant island. however, bec

27、ause it was very remote, nauru had little communication with europeans at first. the whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. these elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. a ten-year civil war started, which reduced the popul

28、ation from 1,400 to 900. naurus real troubles began in 1899 when a british mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸鹽)on the island. in fact, it found that the island of nauru was nearly all phosphate, which a very important fertilizer for farming. the company began mining the phosphate. a phosphate m

29、ine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. when a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer of soil. then it takes away the material it wants. strip mining totally destroys the land. gradually, the lovely island of nauru started to look like the moon. in 1968, nauru became one of the r

30、ichest countries in the world. every year the government received millions and millions of dollars for its phosphate. unfortunately, the leaders invested the money unwisely and lost millions of dollars. in addition, they used millions more dollars for personal expenses. soon people realized that the

31、y had a terrible problem their phosphate was running out. ninety percent of their island was destroyed and they had nothing. by 2000, nauru was financially ruined. experts say that it would take approximately $433,600,000 and more than 20 years to repair the island. this will probably never happen.

32、56. what might be the authors purpose in writing the text?a. to seek help for naurus problems.b. to give a warning to other countriesc. to show the importance of money d. to tell a heartbreaking story of a war.57. what was nauru like before the europeans came?a. rich and powerful b. modern and open

33、c. peaceful and attractive d. greedy and aggressive58. the ecological disaster in nauru resulted from _. a. soil pollutionb. phosphate overmining c. farming activity d. whale hunting 59. which of the following was a cause of naurus financial problem?a. its leaders misused the moneyb. it spent too mu

34、ch repairing the island c. its phosphate mining cost much money d. it lost millions of dollars in the civil war.60. what can we learn about nauru from the last paragraph?a. the ecological damage is difficult to repair.b. the leaders will take the experts words seriously. c. the island was abandoned

35、by the nauruans d. the phosphate mines were destroyed bone of the greatest contributions to the first oxford english dictionary was also one of its most unusual. in 1879, oxford university in england asked prof. james murray to serve as editor for what was to be the most ambitious dictionary in the

36、history of the english language. it would include every english word possible and would give not only the definition but also the history of the word and quotations (引文)showing how it was used. this was a huge task. so murrary had to find volunteers from britain, the united states, and the british c

37、olonies to search every newspaper, magazine, and book ever written in english. hundreds of volunteers responded, including william chester minor. dr. minor was an american surgeon who had served in the civil war and was now living in england. he gave his address as “broadmoor, crowthorne, berkshire,

38、” 50 miles from oxford. minor joined the army of volunteers sending words and quotations to murray. over the next years, he became one of the staffs most valued contributors. but he was also a mystery. in spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit oxford. so in 1897， murray finally

39、decided to travel to crowthorne himself. when he arrived, he found minor locked in a book-lined cell at the broadmoor asylum for the criminally insane. murray and minor became friends, sharing their love of words. minor continued contributing to the dictionary, sending in more than 10,000 submission

40、s in 20 years. murray continued to visit minor regularly, sometimes taking walks with him around the asylum grounds. in 1910, minor left broadmoor for an asylum in his native america. murray was at the port to wave goodbye to his remarkable friend. minor died in 1920, seven years before the first ed

41、ition of the oxford english dictionary was completed. the 12 volumes defined 414,825 words, and thousands of them were contributions from a very scholarly and devoted asylum patient. 61. according to the text, the first oxford english dictionary _. a. came out before minor died b. was edited by an a

42、merican volunteer c. included the english words invented by murrayd. was intended to be the most ambitious english dictionary62. how did dr. minor contributed to the dictionary?a. he helped murray to find hundreds of volunteers. b. he sent newspapers, magazines and books to murray.c. he provided a g

43、reat number of words and quotationsd. he went to england to work with murray. 63. why did dr. minor refuse to visit oxford?a. he was shut in an asylumb. he lived far from oxfordc. he was busy writing a bookd. he disliked traveling 64. prof. murray and dr. minor became friends mainly because _.a. the

44、y both served in the civil war. b. they had a common interest in wordsc. minor recovered with the help of murrayd. murray went to america regularly to visit minor65. which of the following best describe dr. minor?a. brave and determined b. cautious and friendly c. considerate and optimisticd. unusua

45、l and scholarly 66. what does the text mainly talk about?a. the history of the english language.b. the friendship between murray and minor c. minor and the first oxford english dictionaryd. broadmoor asylum and is patients csan francisco has its cable cars. seattle has its space needle. and, longvie

46、w has its squirrel bridge. the bridge, which has attracted international attention, is now a local landmark. the nutty narrows bridge was built in 1963 by a local builder, amos peters, to give squirrels a way to cross the busy road without getting flattened by passing cars. the original bridge was b

47、uilt over olympia way on the west edge of the library grounds. before the bridge was built, squirrels had to avoid traffic to and from the park plaza office building where office staff put out a nutty feast for the squirrels. many times, peters and others who worked in and near park plaza witnessed

48、squirrels being run over. one day peters found a dead squirrel with a nut still in its mouth, and that days coffee break discussion turned into squirrel safety. the group of businessmen cooked up the squirrel bridge idea and formed a committee to ask the blessing of the city council(市政會(huì)).the council

49、 approved, and councilwoman bess lariviere named the bridge “nutty narrows.”after architects designed the bridge, amos peters and bill hutch started construction, they built the 60-foot bridge from aluminum and lengths of fire hose(消防水帶). it cost 1,000. it didnt take long before reports of squirrels

50、 using the bridge started. squirrels were even seen guiding their young and teaching them the ropes. the story was picked up by the media, and nutty narrows became know in newspapers all over the world. in 1983, after 20 years of use, peters took down the worn-out bridge. repairs were made and cross

51、pieces were replaced. the faded sign was repainted and in july 1983, hundreds of animal lovers attended the completion ceremony of the new bridge. peters died in 1984, and a ten-foot wooden squirrel sculpture was placed near the bridge in memory of its builder and his devotion to the project. 67. th

52、e nutty narrows bridge was built in order to _. a. offer squirrels a place to eat nutsb. set up a local landmarkc. help improve traffic d. protect squirrels68. what happened over the coffee break discussion?a. the committee got the councils blessing. b. the squirrel bridge idea was bornc. a councilw

53、oman named the bridged. a squirrel was found dead. 69. what does the underlined phrase “teaching them the ropes” probably means in the text?a. passing them a ropeb. directing them to store food for winterc. teaching them a lessond. showing them how to use the bridge.70. which of the following is tru

54、e of the squirrel bridge?a. it was replaced by a longer one. b. it was built from wood and metal c. it was rebuilt after years of use d. it was designed by bill hutch. 71. what can we learn about amos peters?a. he is remembered for his love of animals.b. he donated $1,000 to build the bridgec. he wa

55、s a member of the city councild. he was awarded a medal for building the bridge. dfor those who are tired doing the laundry, samsung has found an answer: a washing machine that can tell you when your laundry is done via a smartphone app(application). strange though it may seem “my wife already does that” was a common response among attendees viewing the device when it was introduced at the consumer electronics show (ces) this week samsung is just one of many appliance makers racing to install (安裝) a large number of internet-connected features in machines