蘇教版七年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)

1、 初一英語時(shí)態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：（1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)?；蛄?xí)慣性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、標(biāo)志：often（經(jīng)常）,usuall（y 通常）,sometimes（有時(shí)）,always（總是）,never（從不）,onsundays （在星期天）,everyday/month/year2、結(jié)構(gòu)：（每一天/月/年）（1）主語+連系動詞 be(am/is/are)名+ 詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)（包括therebe+n. ）練習(xí)：1.i_am_(be)astudent.myname_is_(be)tom.2.where_are_(be)myshoe

2、s?they_are_(be)here.3.who_is_(be)thegirlwithlongstraighthair?ithinkshe_is_(be)kate.4.youandi_don5._are_(be)thereasupermarketonthefifthavenue?yes,there_are_(be).6._do_herparentstall?no,she_dontare_(notbe)inclasssix.t_.（2）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞原形+其他（用助動詞 do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問）（3）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助

3、動詞 does 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加 -s的形式 1.- s2.輔音+y:study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 結(jié)尾watch-watches teach-teaches4 特殊 have-hasdo-doesgo-goes.1)his parents _(watch) tvevery night. 肯定句 1)mybrotherhomeworkeveryday._(do)2)his parents _(not watch) every night否. 定句 2)mybrother_(notdo)homeworkeveryday.3)

4、_his parents_(watch) tvevery night?一般疑 3)_ yourbrother _homeworkeveryday?yes, they _._.no, they _.yes,he_.no, he4)when_ his parents _(watch) tv?_(do)homework?特疑4)when _ your brotherhedoeshomeworkeveryday.theywatchtveverynight.二 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。1、2、 結(jié)構(gòu):主語+助動詞 be(am/is/are)+ 行為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 (doing)現(xiàn)

5、在分詞的構(gòu)成： 1.-ing:eat-eating2.輔音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,（雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ing.）練習(xí)：1.jim_(take)photosintheparknow.take)intheparknow.3._jim_(take)now?yes,he_.no,he_.2.jim_(notphotos inthepark4.where_jim_photosnow?inthepark.三、情態(tài)動詞： 1、任何主語 +can/may/must+ 動詞原形2、主語+can t/maynot/ mu

6、stn t+動詞原形3、can/may/must+主語+動詞原形？4、疑問詞+can/may/must+ 主語+動詞原形？四、非謂語動詞（是固定搭配）不定式/doing1.like+ todo動名詞2.wantto dosth.3.love todo4.wouldliketodosth.5.enjoydoingsth.6.thanksfordoing7.stopdoingsth8.letsb.dosth.shewants_(have)aparty.thanksfor_(enjoy)cctvshow.doeshelike_(swim)?sheneverstops_(talk).五祈使句：take

7、ataxi（takeabus，takeawalk ）六綜合練習(xí)：1.mrgreen_(be)aworker.nowhe_(work)inthefield.2.listen!who_(sing)?3.what time _ your brother usually _(do)can_(come)herebybus.hishomework?4.you5.who_(have)aruler?dinner?yes,weare.6.arethey_(clean)theroom?7.-_you_(eat)ball, buthe_(nothave)a basketball. 9._jimspeak) chin

8、ese. 11.he wantscanada. they_(not_(be)tall.1.我們正在吃晚餐。2、我們每天 6 點(diǎn)起床。we_.day.we _atsixevery3你們在聊天嗎？是的。4、他們常常聊天嗎？不是。_they_._? yes,they_._they often_?no,they5、他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作業(yè)。what _he_? he_.what _heusually _intheevening?heusually_.答案：1.arehavingdinnert2.getup3.are,talking,are4.do,talk,don5.is

9、doing,isdoinghomework6.does,do,does,homework七人稱代詞：她/它們我你他她它我們你們他/主格：iyouhesheitweyouthey meyouhimheritusyou他/賓格：them我的你的他的她的它的我們的 你們的她/它們的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir練習(xí)：1._(我)amaworker._(2.thisis他( 的 )shirt.你)areadoctor._(她)isateacher.3.thisis_(我的)pen.4._( 他們的)trousersarethere.5.ilikethispicture.plea

10、segive_(它)to_(我).6.peopleget_(他們的) moneyfrom_(我).7._(他們)arenewstudents._(他們的)namesarelucyandlily.8.theseare_(我們的)shoes.can_(我們)wear_(它們).9thank_for_(你的)help.10. _( 他)loves_（她）,and_( 她)loves_（他）,too._( 我)love_ （你）,and_( 你)love_（我），too.句型八，therebe句型轉(zhuǎn)換1)thereisabankonthestreet.park.2)therearesomecarsin

11、frontofthe否定句： there _a bank on the street._carsinfrontofthebank.there _否定句：street? 一般疑問句： _ _一般疑問句： _ abank onthe_carsinfrontofthebank?就劃線部分提問： _onthestreet?frontofthebank?就劃線部分提問： _ _inthere sabankonthestreet.therearesomecarsinfrontofthebank.同上：_ _are there on the street?_ _ _ are同上：thereinfrontofthebanktheresonlyone.thereresome.1.weareeatinglunch.