話(huà)題6興趣與愛(ài)好

1、話(huà)題 6 興趣與愛(ài)好( Interests and hobbies )一、命題預(yù)測(cè) 該話(huà)題寫(xiě)作常出現(xiàn)在一些說(shuō)明性的應(yīng)用文中，如應(yīng)聘信、尋找趣味相投的交友信、或者寫(xiě)信給外國(guó)朋友分享自己的興趣愛(ài)好等。二、常用短語(yǔ)1. be fond of / be keen on2. be crazy about sth.3. be interested in sth.對(duì)感興趣喜歡對(duì)著迷/ show great interest in sth4. in one s spare time 在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間5. be fed up with sth. / be tired of sth.厭倦某事6. enrich o

2、ne s life 豐富某人的生活7. broaden one s horizons 拓展某人的視野8. prefer doing A to doing B9. have a lot in common10. develop an interest in11. collect stamps / coins比起做 B 更喜歡做 A 有很多的共同點(diǎn) 培養(yǎng)在方面的興趣 收集郵票 / 硬幣12. be of great importance / benefit很重要 / 很有益13. go to concert 去音樂(lè)會(huì)致力于某事14. benefit a lot from sth. 從某事中獲益很多

3、15. devote oneself to sth.三、套用句式1. I am so interested in this job that I am writing to apply for it. 我對(duì)這份工作非常感興趣，所以我寫(xiě)信給你申請(qǐng) 這個(gè)職位。2. In my spare time ， reading is my favorite hobby，because books are just like wise teachers as well as good friends in my life. 閱讀是我閑暇時(shí)最喜歡的愛(ài)好，因?yàn)闀?shū)就 像我生活中聰明的老師和好朋友。3. I am e

4、xtremely fond of travelling because not only can it broaden my horizons and enrich my life ，but also it helps me make more friends. 我很喜歡旅游，因?yàn)樗粌H可以 拓展我的視野，豐富我的生活而且可以讓我結(jié)交更多的朋友。4. I am so crazy about English that I often devote myself to practicing my spoken English in my spare time. 我對(duì)英語(yǔ)如此狂熱以至于我經(jīng)常在閑暇時(shí)

5、間致力于訓(xùn)練我的英 語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)。5. As we know，good hobbies and interests are of great importance in our life， from which we can benefit a lot.眾所周知， 好的愛(ài)好和興趣在我們生活中起著重要的作用， 從中 我們可以獲益很多。四、習(xí)作修改（做短文改錯(cuò)，背經(jīng)典范文）Reading is my favorite hobby. I can never stop the lovefor reading so books are like wise teachers as well good frien

6、ds in my life. As we know， books are the source ofknowledge. I benefit a great deal of from reading.There is a variety of books for us to choose from，like history books，science books ， literary books and soon. But what interests me most is to read literary books，especial those wrote by famous writer

7、s. For one thing，they helped to improve my writing skills and broaden my horizons. For another ，they can not only enrich mylife but also provide me for great funs. Isnt it the pleasure tohave great calm in mind while you are reading？五、課堂練習(xí)假設(shè)你是李華， 你最喜歡的興趣愛(ài)好是運(yùn)動(dòng)， 你有一位英國(guó) 筆友叫Tom請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)一封信分享你的課余愛(ài)好，并詢(xún)問(wèn)他在 課余時(shí)

8、間的興趣愛(ài)好。主要內(nèi)容包括：1. 你的興趣愛(ài)好（運(yùn)動(dòng)）以及原因。2. 詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的興趣愛(ài)好。注意： 1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 開(kāi)頭、結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Tom，I have received your letter asking me something aboutmy favorite hobby in my spare time.Sincerely yours ，Li Hua 寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo) 1. 審題謀篇。1）確定文體：該篇要求寫(xiě) _。2）確定主體時(shí)態(tài)：主要以 _時(shí)態(tài)為主。3）確定主體人稱(chēng)：多采用 _人稱(chēng)。4）內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：。2. 重點(diǎn)句式翻譯練習(xí)。

9、（1）我很喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，我花了大部分閑暇時(shí)間在這方面，從 中我獲益很多。（用 so.that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從 句） （2）當(dāng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，我會(huì)忘記困擾我的每件事情。（用非 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)）（3）經(jīng)常運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅可以幫助放松我自己，而且有利于我的身心健康。（用 not only. but also引導(dǎo)的句子）（4）通過(guò)運(yùn)動(dòng)，我有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì)怎樣跟別人相處。（用強(qiáng)調(diào) 句）3. 連句成篇。六、課外作業(yè)假設(shè)你是李華，最近你從報(bào)紙上得知本地一家旅行社招聘一名兼職導(dǎo)游，要求能用英語(yǔ)溝通。你對(duì)這份工作很感興趣，請(qǐng)用 英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封應(yīng)聘信。內(nèi)容主要包括：1. 自我介紹（包括年齡、性別等）。2. 你為什么對(duì)這份工

10、作感興趣。3. 希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右。2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3. 開(kāi)頭、結(jié)語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好。Dear Sir ，Sincerely yours ，Li Hua參考答案與范文四、習(xí)作修改作者主要講述了閱讀是自己最喜歡的愛(ài)好以及閱讀的好處。1. so f because根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系，此處表示原因。2. 在 as well 后加 as 因 as well as 固定搭配，表示“也； 又，和”。3. 去掉 of 因此處是指從閱讀中獲得很多， 介詞 of 是多余的。，要用 are4. is fare 此處主語(yǔ)是 a variety of books5. especi

11、al f especially此處做狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。6. wrote f witten 此處表示“被寫(xiě)”，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞做 后置定語(yǔ)。7. helped fhelp 與 and 后面的 broaden 時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致， 通過(guò)全文可知，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。8. for fwith 因 provide . sb. with sth.屬于固定搭配。9. funs ffun 因 fun 是不可數(shù)名詞。10. the fa 此處表示“一種快樂(lè)”，所以用冠詞 a。 五、課堂練習(xí)1. 審題謀篇。(1) 確定文體：該篇要求寫(xiě)與朋友分享興趣愛(ài)好的信件。(2) 確定主體時(shí)態(tài)：主要以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)為主。(3) 確

12、定主體人稱(chēng)：多采用第一人稱(chēng)。(4) 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：寫(xiě)信目的：分享興趣愛(ài)好具體描述你最喜歡的興趣愛(ài)好以及原因結(jié)束語(yǔ)：希望對(duì)方分享他的興趣愛(ài)好。2. 重點(diǎn)句式翻譯練習(xí)。( 1) I am so fond of exercising that I spend most of my spare time on it ， from which I can benefit a lot.( 2) When taking sports ， I may forget everything troubling me a lot.（3） Taking sports regularly not only helps me

13、 relax myself but also is good for my physical and mental health.（4） It is by doing exercise that I have more chances to learn how to cooperate with others.3. 連句成篇Dear Tom，I have received your letter asking me something about myfavorite hobby in myspare time. NowI amwriting to share it with you.Taki

14、ng sports is my favorite hobby. I am so fond of exercising that I spend most of my spare time on it， fromwhich I can benefit a lot. Fist of all ，when taking sports ， I may forget everything troubling me a lot. Whats more ，taking sports regularly not only helps me relax myself but also is good for my

15、 physical and mental health. Last but not least ， it is by doing exercise that I have more chances to learn how to cooperate with others. Isnt it a greatpleasure to take sports ？What is your favorite hobby ？ I am longing for your sharing with me.Sincerely yours ，Li HuaDear Sir ，I m Li Hua ， an 18-ye

16、ar-old boy from our city. I am delighted to learn that you need a part-time tour guide who can speak English fluently. So I am writing to apply for it.I am fairly interested in this job. For one thing， Iam expert at speaking English. I am so crazy about English that I often devote myself to practicing my spoken English in my spare time. Therefore， I have the confidence thatI ca