定語從句與名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

1、從句定語從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一、語法填空I、用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空：1、This is the professor taught me chemistry in 1980 .2、The hospital was built five years ago has been modernized.3、This is the boy father died three years ago.4、The film we saw the day before yesterday is very interesting.5、Do you know the student was praised at the meet

2、ing6、1949 is the year the People s Republic of China was founded.7、 They work in a factory makes radio parts.8、 They work in a factory radio parts are made.9、This is the vision phone through we can see and talk to our friends.10、Here are players from Japan, some of are our old friends.11、She lives i

3、n a small village, is only three miles from here.12、 She is going to spend the summer holidays in Shanghai she has some friends.13、 we ll put off the meeting till next week, we won t be so busy.14、 The sun gives the earth light and heat, is very important to the living things.15、Those want to go to

4、the computer room write your names here.16、He was often late, made his teacher very angry.17、 Who is the person is standing at the gate18、He talked about the teachers and schools he had visited.is the comradewill go to the south with us tomorrow.20. Who s the student teacher is talking with21. I lik

5、e the presentyou ve sent to me.22. The nursewe talked about can speak En glish well.23. This is the most difficult jobwe ve ever done.24. This is the cleverest manI ever knowrve25. I bought allwas n ecessary.26. The old gen tlema nyou met just now is a famous writer.27. The girl toI lent my bike wor

6、ks in a hospital.28. Allcome are welcome.29. This is the girlsongs you heard last ni ght.30. She was the brave girln ame is known to everybody here.31. Thank you for the helpyou ve done for me.32. This radio setwe have had for two years is a good one.33. The n ext questio nI found difficult to an sw

7、er was put to me by Mary.II. 在下列定語從句中，填入適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~和關(guān)系代詞。1. The pencil he wrote was broken.2. He built a telescope he could study the skies.3. The woman, _ I learned the news, is a nurse.4. The wolf _ the sheep was killed was shot.5. She has three children, all _ are at school.6. There is a tall tree outs

8、ide, _ stands our teacher.7. My glasses, _ I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.8. In the dark street, there wasn t a p_e_rs_o_n_s_h_e could turn for help.9. I was surprised at the way _ he treated the old man.10. The age _ children can go to school is seven.11. His bike _ he went to

9、 work was stolen last night.12. Do you know the building _ is flying a red flag13. Ours is a beautiful school, _ we are proud.14. The desk _ Jack is leaning is John s.15. He bought a book yesterday, the author _ is a teacher.二、改錯(cuò)1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.2、Egypt is a coun

10、try where is famous for its pyramids.3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.7、I know the reason th

11、at she looks so worried.8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.9、This is the room which food is kept.10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we ll never forget.11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .13、This is al

12、l which I can do for you.14、Can you think of anyone who s house was here15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.19、Do you kno

13、w the young man whom has been chosen chairman20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.21、A plane is a machine can fly.22、It is one of the best pictures which have been sold.23、Those that want to go put up your hands.24、This is the knife with that the doctor did the operation.25、Who i

14、s the man whom you said hello just now三、單選1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, from east to west. Those runfrom north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; who C. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case he s had all his money stolen.A. when B. where C. thatD. on which3.

15、 Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, we will enjoy the Olympic Gamesin 2008. A. whereB. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what

16、 the little girl asks him5. How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin Oh, that s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one the telephone number isprovided.A. whichB. in which C. of which D. whose6. October 15 this my birthday, I will never forget.A. whenB. that C. what D. which7. T

17、he treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point he can walk correctlyand safely.A. whenB. whereC. which D. whose8. There are several research centers in China a certain disease called Bird Flu is beingstudied.A. whichB. where C. when D. what9. I hope that the little I have been able t

18、o do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away modern communications will becomewidespread in China s vast countryside.A. asB. when C. until D. before11. is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. As C. Which D. What12. I shall ne

19、ver forget the day Shen Zhou V was launched, has a great effecton my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, that D. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than you can buy at a store.A. that which B. one thatC. that of which D. this of which14. There is no such place you dream of i

20、n all this world.A. that B. whatC. which D. as15. The people, had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, of course, will cause severepunishment from it

21、sooner or later.A. whoB. when C. on which D. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last yearA. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. who D. where19. The man showed us so

22、heavy a stone no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. which D. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned much spoken English.A. that B. thisC. which D. same1.The place interested me most was the Childrens Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in whichyou know the man A. whom I spoke

23、B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spokeis the hotel last month.A. which they stayed B. at that they stayedC. where they stayed at D. where they stayedyou know the year the Chinese Communist Party was foundedA. which B. that C. when D. on whichis the day Ill never forget.A. which B. on which C.

24、 in which D. whenfactory well visit next week is not far from here.A. where B. to which C. which D. in whichchanges have taken place since then in the factory we are working.A. where B. that C. which D. thereis one of the best films .A. that have been shown this year B. that have shownC. that has be

25、en shown this year D. that you talkedyou lend me the book the other dayA. about which you talked B. which you talkedC. about that you talked D. that you talkedpen he is writing is mine.A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which arrived at a farmhouse, in front of sat a small boy.A. whom B. wh

26、o C. which D. that engineer my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whomthere anyone in your class family is in the countryA. who B. whos C. which D. whosem interested in you have said.A. all that B. all what C. that D. whichwant to use the same dictionary w

27、as used yesterday.A. which B. who C. what D. asisnt such a man he used to be.A. who B. whom C. that D. asis good at English, we all know.A. that B. as C. whom D. whatMing, to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went went with him dont like as you read.A.

28、 the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novelstalked a lot about things and persons they remembered in the school.A. which B. that C. whom D. what letter is from my sister, is working in Beijing.A. which B. that C. whom D. whoour factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of are women

29、.A. them B. which C. whom D. whore the only person Ive ever met could do it.A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who lost a book, I cant remember now.A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that summer we visited the West Lake, Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for which B. for

30、that C. in which D. what have bought such a watch was advertised on TV.A. that B. which C. as D. itcan never forget the day we worked together and the day we spent together.A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; whenway he looks at problems is wrong.A. which B. whose C. what D./ is

31、 the reason he didnt come to the meeting.A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which machine, for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked after D. I have looked after reason he didnt come was he was ill.A. why; that ;wh

32、y C. for that;that which;what is working hard, will make him pass the final exam.whichis not the way I do it.A./ which whichhave two grammars, are of great use.A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which want to use the same tools used in your factory a few days ago.A. as was

33、 B. which was C. as were D. which neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, was very kind of them.A. who B. which C. that D. it is the magazine I copied the paragraph.A. that B. which C. from that D. from whichis not such a man would leave his work half done.A. that B. which C. who D. as

34、39. You can depend on whatever promise he makes.A. / B. why C. when D. whose40. Smoking, is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. that B. which C. it D. though41. - Did you ask the guard happened- Yes, he told me all he knew.A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that42. I shall never f

35、orget those years I lived on the farm withthe farmers,has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; who B. that; which C. which; that D. whe n; which43. The nu mber of the people whocarsin creas ing.A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are44. During the days, he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns.

36、A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed45. Is oxyge n the only gashelps fire bur nA. that B. / C. which D. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall,he could seewas going on in sidehouse.A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that47. Issome Germa n fri

37、e nds visited last weekA. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where48. Joh n got beate n in the game,had bee n expected.A. as B. that C. what D. who49. I have bought two ballpe ns,writes well.A. none of them B. n either of them C. n either of which D. none of which50. Al

38、l that can be eate neate n up.A. are being B. has bee n C. had bee n D. have bee nvisit ing Chi na, most of the foreig n frie nds said they would n ever forget the time they had spe nt in ChinaA. thatB. whatC. whenD. at which52. After the earthquake, many new build ings were put upthere were trees.A

39、. i n the place whereB. i n place in whichC. the place whereD. what53. He is a good leader who always thi nks more of the public tha n of himself, we shouldfollow the example of.A. whichB. oneC. the oneD. whoever54. On May 12th, many parts of Sichuan were struck by an earthquake, fromeffects the peo

40、ple are still sufferi ng.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what55. , the weather tur ned out to be very hot that day.A. It was said in the n ewspaperB. As was reported on the radioC. Just like the weather report saysD. It so happe ned as you told me56. Whe n some one hurts us we should write it dow n in san

41、dwinds of forgive ness canwipe it off.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. whileis often the case with elder people, my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minu tes non stop .A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It58. Some pre-school childre n go to a day care center,they lear n simple games and son gs.A.

42、the nB. thereC. whileD. where59. The Science Museum,we visited duri ng a rece nt trip to Brita in, is one of Londontourist attract ions.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where60. The tow n we visited last mon th is the one the famous pain ter wasborn.Awhere; whichB which; whereCwhich; thatDwhere; where61. We

43、 went to Mountain Tai last weekend, , not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors.A. thatB. which C. where D. when62. We hope that the measures to control the stock market, are taken by the government,will work.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. what63. Many factors influence a student in his/her study, I th

44、ink are out of a teacherA. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that64. Hegsot himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over theplane.A. whereB. which C. whileD. whypeople who have got jobs may realize university lessons can t be the only preparation forthe si

45、tuations appear in the working world.A. whereB. when C. that D. what66. Today the public is much concerned about the way .Anature is being ruinedBwhich nature is ruinedCon which to ruin natureDof nature to be ruined67. Was it in the waiting room only allows mothers-to-be to enter that you lost yourw

46、alletA. /B. where C. that D. when68. has been announced, our government will take more measures to make the fallingeconomics recover as soon as possible.A. ThatB. As C. It D. What69. There were so many attractions in Disney Park. After lunch we came to a place, stooda big tower.A. whichB. thatC. / D

47、. where70. I will never forget the day I came to my university and the day I spent in anew city.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when名詞性從句專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí) 主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句、同位語從句，在整個(gè)句子中所起的作用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞因此，這四 種從句通稱為名詞性從句。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接詞可分為三類：連接詞 that ， whether, if （不充當(dāng)從句的任何成分）連接代詞： what, whatever, who,

48、 whoever, whom, whose, which. 連 接副詞： when, where, how, why名詞性從句連接詞的選用（一 ） that 和 what 的選用：that 和 what 都可引導(dǎo)所有的名詞從句。但是， what 除起連接作用外，還在名詞性從句中充當(dāng)成分，可 做從句的主語、賓語、或表語。而 that 在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只起連接作用。that / whathe wants is a book.2. he wants to go there is obvious.result is we won the game.is we want to know.

49、he told us trueshould pay attention to the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt he will come.8. I have no idea he did that afternoon.（ 二） if 和 whether 的選用不能使用 if 的情況：a. 主語從句 b. 表語從句 c. 同位語從句d. 介詞后的賓語從句 e. whether to do 做動(dòng)詞賓語不能用 if to do.f .whether or not 連在一起引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)不用 if.1. I asked her she had a bik

50、e.we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We re worried about he is safe.4. I don t know he is well or not.5. I don t know or not he is well.6. The question is he should do it.doctor can hardly answer the question the old man will recover soon.8. I don t know to go.（三

51、）其它連接代詞和副詞的連用主要根據(jù)名詞性從句中的具體意義 ,正確的選擇 who 、 which 、when 、 where 、 why 、 how 等連接詞， 這些連接詞既具有疑問含義，又起連接作用，同時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)各種成分。我們何時(shí)舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)還沒有 決定。 we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided. 我不知道昨天誰打破了玻璃。I don t know broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他長的什么樣子。I have no idea he looks like.這就是我忘記眼鏡的地方。This is I left m

52、y glasses.（四）引導(dǎo)詞 that 的省略that 可省略的情況： 單個(gè)賓語從句中的 that 可省略that 不可省略的情況：a. 主語從句b. 表語從句c. 同位語從句d. 用it做形式賓語的賓語從句e. 并列的賓語從句中的后幾個(gè)從句的,引導(dǎo)詞 that 不能省略dont think she is coming.is a pity he has made such a mistake.reason is he is careless .news our team won the match inspired us.dont think it necessary you should

53、 read English aloud.told me his father had died and he had to make a living alone.五、同位語從句的引導(dǎo)和辨別1. 同位語從句的格式： n.+ 連接詞 + 從句2. 能接同位語從句的名詞有：fact 、 i dea, news, information, order, belief, suggestion, advice 等.3. 連接詞通常是 that, 也可根據(jù)含義選用 whether, what, when, where 等來引導(dǎo)同位語從句 .1. I have no idea he comes from.2

54、. He can t answer the question he got the money.gave us many suggestions we should get up earlier and take more exercise.have no doubt he will win.5. I have some doubt he will win.（六）同位語從句和定語從句的區(qū)別1. 定語從句是先行詞的修飾語，它不涉及先行詞的具體內(nèi)容。定語從句中that 不但起連接作用，而且在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)句子成分，充當(dāng)從句的賓語成分時(shí)可省略。2. 同位語從句對中心詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步的解釋和說明，

55、表明中心詞的具體內(nèi)容。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的that在同位語從句中不做任何成分 ,只起連接作用 ,無具體含義 ,且不可省略 .expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China rmation has been announced that more middle school graduates will be admitted into rmation that he revealed at the meeting is of great value.（七）名詞 demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等詞后的同位語從句的語氣要用虛擬語氣,結(jié)構(gòu)為should + do, should 可省略He gave me a suggestion that I （ should ） be calm now.（八）賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1. 如果主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí),從句謂語可根據(jù)句意需要而選用任一種時(shí)態(tài).a . 他相信他的夢想總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)的.He believes .b . 請告訴我你昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候在干什么.Please tell me .Practice:1