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1、learning about language 1. complete the table and then choose a word to complete each sentence below. motivated/ motivating motivationmotivate devoted/ devoting devotiondevote accomplishedaccomplishmentaccomplish adjustableadjustment adjust approximateapproximationapproximate adjectivenounverb 1.he

2、is _to his wife and gives her anything she asks for. 2.can you tell me the _ number of athletes in your club? 3.it was a huge _for her to be able to reach the top of the mountain. devoted accomplishment approximate 4. some people have the ability to _others to try to achieve their goals. 5. she has

3、_to the fact that she will never win the 400 metre swimming event. motivate adjusted conventional tough spiritual soul tough urged reality usual severe sacred spirit hard begged truth 2. write down the pairs of the underlined words. 1. approximate approximate adj. 大概的;近似的大概的;近似的 you have to pay appr

4、oximate 100 dollars. 你得支付大約你得支付大約100美元。美元。 explanation 2fascinate vt. 使著迷;入迷使著迷;入迷 what the expert said fascinated the present listeners. 專家的話使在場的聽眾入了迷。專家的話使在場的聽眾入了迷。 3. while these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of s

5、trength and fitness as well as determination. 雖然這些活動看起來孩子氣且令人發(fā)笑而雖然這些活動看起來孩子氣且令人發(fā)笑而 不是讓人肅然起敬,但實際上,這些活動需不是讓人肅然起敬,但實際上,這些活動需 要強大的力量,健康的體格和堅定的決心。要強大的力量,健康的體格和堅定的決心。 1) while 用作連詞用作連詞, 意為意為“雖然雖然, 盡管盡管”, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 高考示例高考示例 _ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will al

6、ways be in demand.(浙江(浙江 2004) a. whileb. since c. asd. if a 2) rather than 而不是;而不是;寧愿寧愿 rather than 前后結(jié)構(gòu)相同,保持平衡前后結(jié)構(gòu)相同,保持平衡 e.g. he is an artist rather than a writer. i would do it myself rather than ask him to do it. he prefers to rent a car rather than have one of his own. i should thank you rathe

7、r than you should thank me. 注意:注意: rather than 連接兩主語時,謂語與第連接兩主語時,謂語與第 一個主語保持一致。一個主語保持一致。 e.g. i, rather than you, am to blame. 常用搭配:常用搭配: would prefer to dorather than do rather than stay at home, ill prefer to go out. 3) as well as:除除之外;和之外;和;與與 一樣一樣 she is clever as well as beautiful. as well: 也也,

8、 通常用于句尾。通常用于句尾。 would you like to come as well? may/might as well:不妨不妨, 還不如還不如 as well as 連接兩主語時,謂語與第一個連接兩主語時,謂語與第一個 主語保持一致。主語保持一致。 e.g. e-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. ( 99年全國高考)年全國高考) a.is playing b. have played c. are playing d. play a 注意:注意: 4. sri chin

9、moy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds hearts and spiritual selves. 斯里琴摩指出人們發(fā)展他們的體魄與發(fā)斯里琴摩指出人們發(fā)展他們的體魄與發(fā) 展他們的頭腦,心靈和精神上的自我具展他們的頭腦,心靈和精神上的自我具 有同等的重要性。有同等的重要性。 5. he had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though

10、he had done no training. urge sb. to do sth. / urge sb. on 鼓勵,激勵某人做鼓勵,激勵某人做 even though/even if 用作連詞,意思是用作連詞,意思是 “即使,縱然,盡管即使,縱然,盡管” 【考例考例】 there was never any time for kate to feel lonely, _she was an only child. (05年遼寧高考題)年遼寧高考題) a. ever since b. now that c. even though d. even as c 6. accomplish v

11、t. 完成;實現(xiàn)完成;實現(xiàn) mary has accomplished her aim. 瑪麗已實現(xiàn)了她的目標?,旣愐褜崿F(xiàn)了她的目標。 they have accomplished the task. 他們已完成了任務(wù)。他們已完成了任務(wù)。 7. there is only one perfect road. it is ahead of you, always ahead of you. ahead of : 比比 早,在早,在前面前面;高高,優(yōu)于,優(yōu)于, 超過超過 ahead of time : 提前,提早提前,提早 e.g. the boy studies very hard, so he

12、 is often _all the other students in his class. a. good at b. as clever as c. ahead of d. the best c 1. the retired boxer decided to _ _ after 10 years rest. 2. the driver changed his job 5 years ago, but now he has to _ driving. in reality, every time, attempt to, rather than, as well as, break the

13、 record, concentrate on, return to, even though, be doomed to, make a comeback, ahead of return to 用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列用方框內(nèi)所給詞組的適當形式完成下列 句子(其中有兩個詞組是多余的)。句子(其中有兩個詞組是多余的)。 make a comeback 3. peter seemed to arrive first at the finishing line. _, he lost the game to mike. 4. no one can succeed in this job

14、 unless he_ it. 5. _ i express an opinion, he argues. in reality, every time, attempt to, rather than, as well as, break the record, concentrate on, return to, even though, be doomed to, make a comeback, ahead of every time in reality concentrates on 6. any attempt to bring down the mass movement fo

15、r civil rights _ failure. 7. when im going out in the evening i use the bike if i can _ the car. 8. the competition is open to amateurs _ professionals, and both are urged to take part in it. in reality, every time, attempt to, rather than, as well as, break the record, concentrate on, return to, even though, be doomed to, make a comeback, ahead of as well as is doomed to rather than 9. she spent all night thinking about the future th

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