高二語(yǔ)文配套練習(xí) 7.2 子圉見(jiàn)孔子于商太宰（新人教版選修《先秦諸子選讀》） Word版含解析

1、二、子圉見(jiàn)孔子于商太宰一、夯基訓(xùn)練1.對(duì)下列句中加點(diǎn)詞的解釋有誤的一項(xiàng)是()a.夫楊,橫樹(shù)之即生即:則b.子雖工自樹(shù)于王工:擅長(zhǎng),善于c.其惡者貴,美者賤惡:兇惡的d.晉近,奚不之晉奚:何答案:c解析: c項(xiàng),“惡”的意思是“丑”。2.下列句中無(wú)通假字的一項(xiàng)是()a.魯人身善織屨,妻善織縞b.曩者使女狗白而往c.鳣似蛇d.彘臞,人乃弗殺答案:a解析:b項(xiàng),女,通“汝”,你的;c項(xiàng),鳣,通“鱔”,黃鱔;d項(xiàng),臞,通“癯”,消瘦。3.對(duì)下列句中虛詞的意義和用法的判斷正確的一項(xiàng)是()奚不之晉樹(shù)易生之物雖遠(yuǎn)越,其可以安乎匹夫失其身a.相同,不同b.相同,相同c.不同,相同d.不同,不同答案:d解析:動(dòng)

2、詞,去、往;結(jié)構(gòu)助詞,的;句中語(yǔ)氣詞,表示反問(wèn);代詞,他的。4.下列句子的文言句式與例句相同的一項(xiàng)是()例句:上索我者,以我有美珠也a.子圉見(jiàn)孔子于商太宰b.子圉恐孔子貴于君也c.“彝酒”者,常酒也d.若又奚患答案:c解析:例句與c項(xiàng)均為判斷句。a項(xiàng)是狀語(yǔ)后置,b項(xiàng)是被動(dòng)句,d項(xiàng)是賓語(yǔ)前置。二、課內(nèi)閱讀5.閱讀下面的文字,完成第57題。紹績(jī)昧醉寐而亡其裘。宋君曰:“醉足以亡裘乎?”對(duì)曰:“桀以醉亡天下,而康誥曰毋彝酒,彝酒者,常酒也;常酒者,天子失天下,匹夫失其身?！濒斈鹿贡姽踊蚧掠跁x,或宦于荊。犁鋤曰:“假人于越而救溺子,越人雖善游,子必不生矣。失火而取水于海,海水雖多,火必不滅矣,遠(yuǎn)水

3、不救近火也。今晉與荊雖強(qiáng),而齊近,魯患其不救乎!”曾從子,善相劍者也。衛(wèi)君怨吳王。曾從子曰:“吳王好劍。臣相劍者也。臣請(qǐng)為吳王相劍,拔而示之,因?yàn)榫讨??！毙l(wèi)君曰:“子之為是也,非緣義也,為利也。吳強(qiáng)而富,衛(wèi)弱而貧。子必往,吾恐子為吳王用之于我也?！蹦酥鹬?。紂為象箸而箕子怖,以為象箸必不盛羹于土簋,則必將犀玉之杯;玉杯象箸必不盛菽藿,則必旄、象、豹胎;旄、象、豹胎必不衣短褐而舍茅茨之下,則必錦衣九重、高臺(tái)廣室也;稱(chēng)此以求,則天下不足矣。圣人見(jiàn)微以知萌,見(jiàn)端以知末,故見(jiàn)象箸而怖,知天下不足也。魯人身善織屨,妻善織縞,而欲徙于越?；蛑^之曰:“子必窮矣。”魯人曰:“何也?”曰:“屨為履之也,而越人跣

4、行;縞為冠之也,而越人被發(fā)。以子之所長(zhǎng),游于不用之國(guó),欲使無(wú)窮,其可得乎?”陳軫貴于魏王?；葑釉?“必善事左右。夫楊,橫樹(shù)之即生,倒樹(shù)之即生,折而樹(shù)之又生。然使十人樹(shù)之而一人拔之,則毋生楊矣。至以十人之眾,樹(shù)易生之物,而不勝一人者,何也?樹(shù)之難而去之易也。子雖工自樹(shù)于王,而欲去子者眾,子必危矣?！睏钭舆^(guò)于宋東之逆旅。有妾二人,其惡者貴,美者賤。楊子問(wèn)其故。逆旅之父答曰:“美者自美,吾不知其美也;惡者自惡,吾不知其惡也?！睏钭又^弟子曰:“行賢而去自賢之心,焉往而不美?！?韓非子說(shuō)林上)下列句中加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)的解釋有誤的一項(xiàng)是()a.拔而示之,因?yàn)榫讨?給看)b.子之為是也,非緣義也,為利也(因?yàn)?

5、c.稱(chēng)此以求,則天下不足矣(跟相稱(chēng))d.魯人身善織屨(身體)答案:d解析:d項(xiàng),“身”的意思是“自己”。6.對(duì)下列句中加點(diǎn)虛詞的意義和用法,分析正確的一項(xiàng)是()失火而取水于海吳強(qiáng)而富,衛(wèi)弱而貧吾恐子為吳王用之于我也魯穆公使眾公子或宦于晉a.相同,不同b.不同,相同c.不同,不同d.相同,相同答案:b解析:連詞,表順承關(guān)系;連詞,表并列關(guān)系;在介詞,引出動(dòng)作的處所、時(shí)間和對(duì)象,可以翻譯為“在”、“到”、“向”、“從”、“對(duì)于”等。7.把下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。(1)今晉與荊雖強(qiáng),而齊近,魯患其不救乎!(2)行賢而去自賢之心,焉往而不美。答案:(1)現(xiàn)在晉國(guó)和楚國(guó)雖然強(qiáng)大,但齊國(guó)近在眼前,(若不跟

6、齊國(guó)搞好關(guān)系)魯國(guó)的禍害恐怕救不了了。(2)有才有德的人去掉自認(rèn)為有才有德的心思,到哪里能不美呢?三、延伸閱讀8.閱讀下面的文言文,完成第810題。待添加的隱藏文字內(nèi)容3子夏見(jiàn)曾子。曾子曰:“何肥也?”對(duì)曰:“戰(zhàn)勝,故肥也?！痹釉?“何謂也?”子夏曰:“吾入見(jiàn)先王之義則榮之,出見(jiàn)富貴之樂(lè)又榮之。兩者戰(zhàn)于胸中,未知?jiǎng)儇?fù),故臞。今先王之義勝,故肥?！笔且灾局y也,不在勝人,在自勝也。故曰:“自勝之謂強(qiáng)?！?韓非子喻老)下列句中加點(diǎn)詞的解釋有誤的一項(xiàng)是()a.何肥也肥:胖b.故臞臞:瘦c.吾入見(jiàn)先王之義則榮之榮:敬仰d.是以志之難也志:志氣答案:d解析:d項(xiàng),“志”的意思是“立志”。9.下列句中“

7、之”的意義和用法與例句相同的一項(xiàng)是()例句:晉近,奚不之晉a.今先王之義勝,故肥b.鵬之徙于南冥也,水擊三千里c.輟耕之壟上d.出見(jiàn)富貴之樂(lè)又榮之答案:c解析:例句,動(dòng)詞,到;a項(xiàng),結(jié)構(gòu)助詞,的;b項(xiàng),結(jié)構(gòu)助詞,用在主謂之間,取消句子的獨(dú)立性;c項(xiàng),動(dòng)詞,到;d項(xiàng),代詞,代“富貴”。10.把下列句子翻譯成現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)。是以志之難也,不在勝人,在自勝也。答案:因此立志的困難,不在于勝過(guò)別人,而在于戰(zhàn)勝自己。參考譯文:子夏去見(jiàn)曾子,曾子說(shuō):“你怎么這么胖呢?”(子夏)回答說(shuō):“打了勝仗,所以胖了。”曾子說(shuō):“此話(huà)從何說(shuō)起?”子夏說(shuō):“我在家見(jiàn)到先王宣揚(yáng)的道理就感到敬仰,出門(mén)見(jiàn)到富貴榮華的樂(lè)趣心里又很羨

8、慕。兩者在心里僵持不下,不分勝負(fù),因而瘦了?，F(xiàn)在先王宣揚(yáng)的道理獲勝,所以胖了起來(lái)?！币虼肆⒅镜睦щy,不在于勝過(guò)別人,而在于戰(zhàn)勝自己。所以說(shuō):“能戰(zhàn)勝自我的才算強(qiáng)者?！?9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afedd1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af95ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c879

9、5ad9d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795a1afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6

10、c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1

11、b6c8795ad9c91d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91affe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afed1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1d91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c871

12、afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ce

13、d1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8791afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6

14、c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795

15、ad29c91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9

16、c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91affe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afed1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced15ad9c91d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91affe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8

17、795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afed1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced195ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6cd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af8795ad9c91fe4ced1d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ce

18、d1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af5d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afb6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91d1b6

19、c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91affe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afc8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afed1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795add1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91af29c91af4ced1b6c8795ad1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afd1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c87