中考英語考前錯題本(B字母篇)1

1、2011中考英語考前錯題本 （b字母篇）back 【誤】 im sorry. i have to back home.【正】 im sorry. i have to go back home.【正】 im sorry. i have to go home.【析】 back用作回到(某處)之意，不是動詞。be 【誤】 where do you from?【正】 where are you from?【析】 你從何處來應(yīng)為where are you from?或where do you come from? 但要注意這兩句話均是問對方從哪個國家來的。要是口語中問你是從什么地方來?應(yīng)講where d

2、id you come from? 回答用i came from the library.beat 【誤】 we have won your class.【正】 we have beaten your class.【正】 we have won the game.【析】 win是勝過之意，它是及物動詞，但其后的賓語只能接比賽、戰(zhàn)爭、獎品、獎金的名稱，如：which team won the football match? 而beat指打敗對手、敵人如：my brother beat me at poker.(要注意的是，beat的過去式與原形相同，而過去分詞為beaten)?！菊`】 the b

3、all beat me badly.【正】 the ball hit me badly.【誤】 he used to hit the little boy black and blue.【正】 he used to beat the little boy black and blue.【析】 beat指打擊多次，而hit則為擊中對方的一次性打擊。beautiful 【誤】 he is a beautiful boy.【正】 he is a handsome boy.【析】 我們可以講she is a beautiful girl. this is a beautiful park. 但要講男人

4、的英俊時要用handsome.because 【誤】 the reason why i was late is because i was ill.【正】 the reason why i was late is that i was ill.【誤】 because it was sunday, so the park was crowded.【正】 because it was sunday the park was crowded.【析】 這種錯誤是因?yàn)橹形牡牧?xí)慣與英語的表述法不同，中文常講我來晚了的原因是因?yàn)槲也×?，而英文中的第二個因?yàn)橐胻hat代替。又因中文常講因?yàn)樗?，而英文中用?/p>

5、因?yàn)榫筒荒茉儆盟粤?，同樣用了所以也就不要再用因?yàn)橐辉~。例如：because we study hard, we passed the exam easily. 或者：we study hard so we passed the exam easily.because because of because后要接從句，例如：we like physics because we can learn a lot of new ideas. 而because of后要接名詞作介詞賓語，如：he is not at school because of the illness.before 【誤】 we

6、have two hours to kill before we will go home.【正】 we have two hours to kill before we go home.【析】 kill time意為消磨時光。英語狀語從句中要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作。如：if it rains we will not go to the park.【誤】 i did this work two days before.【正】 i did this work two days ago.【析】 用ago組成的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞要用過去時，而before引起的時間狀語其主句中的謂語動詞多

7、用完成時，如：i has done this work a few days before.before long long before before long是不久之意，例如：i shall go to america before long. 而long before則是很久很久之意，如：we knew this teacher long before we saw him. (我們在看到這位老師之前很久就知道他了。)begin 【誤】 the meeting will begin from monday.【正】 the meeting will begin on monday.【誤】

8、the film has begun for ten minutes.【正】 the film has been on for ten minutes.【析】 begin是瞬間動詞，所以它的完成時態(tài)不能接表示一段時間的狀語，如：the film has begun. 這句話是對的，即電影已經(jīng)開始。但要講已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了則要用has been on即上演了10分鐘。begin start begin與start兩詞后面加不定式或動名詞都可以，且意思并無區(qū)別，但在表達(dá)習(xí)慣時接動名詞的用法較多，如：how old wern you when you first started learning e

9、nglish?但這兩個詞的進(jìn)行時態(tài)中則多用不定式，如：i was beginning to get hungry. 但如果句子的主語是物而不是人，則多用不定式，如：the ice began to melt. it started to get dark before we got to school. 當(dāng)動詞是表達(dá)某種心理狀態(tài)時，要用不定式，如：the student began to understand his mistakes.【誤】 they study hard in the class from the beginning to the end.【正】 they study ha

10、rd in the class from beginning to end.【析】 from beginning to end是習(xí)慣用法，即自始至終，不要加冠詞，但如單獨(dú)使用則要加冠詞，例如：at the beginning,the teacher gave us an exam.behind 【誤】 he missed the class because he was behind the time.【正】 he missed the class because he was behind time.【析】 behind time一短語意為晚了，而behind the times意為落后于時

11、代。behind是介詞同時又是副詞，如come out from behind the door(介詞). hes a long way behind(副詞). he fell behind with his classmates(副詞).below 【誤】 whats that below the chair.【正】 whats that under the chair.【析】 under意為正下方，而below意為比低，或指在下游。如：there is a fall below the river. (河的下游有一個瀑布。)其反義詞為over，如：there is a big plane

12、flying over the city. 但在下面的例子一表達(dá)語中則要用the example below, 而不要用under.beside 【誤】 the students stood besides the teacher.【正】 the students stood beside the teacher.【誤】 i study english beside chinese.【正】 i study english besides chinese.【析】 beside意為在旁邊，而besides是除以外(還如何)。beside by near beside意為在旁，如：there is

13、a tall tree beside the river. by多指倚、靠、沿著之意，如：she is standing by the window. near多用來表示兩地間距離不遠(yuǎn)，如：there is a post office near our school.better 【誤】 you had better to do it at home.【正】 you had better do it at home.【誤】 you hadnt better wake me up at six.【正】 you had better not wake me up at six.【析】 had be

14、tter在肯定句中為應(yīng)該作某事，其后加不帶to的不定式，而在否定句中應(yīng)用had better+not+動詞原形。在簡答語中had常省略為d，如：youd better not. 又如：lets go first. no, wed better not.between 【誤】 among the two trees there is a space of the feet.【正】 between the two trees there is a space of the feet.【析】 兩者之間多用between，三者或三者以上之間則用among.【誤】 you must choose bet

15、ween this club or that club.【正】 you must choose between this club and that club.【析】 在兩個之間作出選擇要用betweenand，而不能用betweenor.big 【誤】 there was a big rain last night.【正】 there was a heavy rain last night.【析】 大雨在英語中只能用a heavy rain而不要用a big rain. bit 【誤】 he is a bit fool. 【正】 he is a bit of a fool.【析】 a bit

16、可以作程度副詞，與a little相同，但它用于名詞前應(yīng)用a bit of, 而用于形容詞前則應(yīng)用a bit，如：im a bit tired, 而其簡答的否定句應(yīng)為not a bit, (一點(diǎn)兒也不。)又如：-do you mind if i open the door?-not a bit. black 【誤】 the children became black after swimming in the sea.【正】 the children became sunburned after swimming in the sea.【析】 因太陽照曬而皮膚變黑，不應(yīng)用black而應(yīng)用sun

17、burned, sun colour或dark.【誤】 the girl has black eyes and black hair.【正】 the girl has dark eyes and black hair.【析】 英語中black eyes的意思是被打得發(fā)青的眼睛。【誤】 the europeans like red tea.【正】 the europeans like black tea.【析】 紅茶在英文中應(yīng)為black tea. 這種慣用法還有：black and blue(鼻青臉腫，青一塊紫一塊)；blackandwhite(黑白電視片)。go black意為在失去知覺時眼

18、前一片黑暗；look black意為情況不妙，前景暗淡。如：after the fight he was black and blue.on tv, i like colour for something and blackandwhite for others.body 【誤】 going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your body.【正】 going to bed earlier and getting up earlier is good for your health.【析】 中文常講對你身體有利，而英文中則講

19、對你健康有利。borrow 【誤】 may i lend some books from the library?【正】 may i borrow some books from the library?【誤】 how long can i borrow it?【正】 how long can i keep it?【析】 英語中有三個詞都可譯為借，但意義各不相同如：借入是borrow，其常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)是borrow something from somebody，這是個瞬間性動詞，不可與表示延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。例如：the students want to borrow some books f

20、rom the library. 借出用lend，即借給別人東西。其常用句型是lend somebody something, 或lend something to somebody.例如：could you lend us your dictionary?或could you lend your dictionary to us? 它也是瞬間性動詞，也不能與延續(xù)的時間狀語連用。keep則是延續(xù)性動詞，可以和表示長時間段的時間狀語連用，也可與how long等疑問詞連用，如：you can keep it for three days.born (bear的過去分詞)【誤】 i born in

21、 shanghai.【正】 i was born in shanghai.【誤】 he was born from greek parents.【正】 he was born of greek parents.【析】 出身于樣的家庭不要作from而要用of，例如：he was born of a poor family. both 【誤】 they both are students.【正】 they are both students.【誤】 they refuse both to answer this question. 【正】 they both refuse to answer th

22、is question.【析】 both作同位語時，一般要用在be動詞之后實(shí)意動詞之前?！菊`】 i know his both parents.【正】 i know both his parents.【誤】 the both brothers were students.【正】 both the brothers were students.【正】 both brothers were students.【析】 當(dāng)both與形容詞性物主代詞my, his, her等以及定冠詞the連用時，都應(yīng)將這些詞置于both之后。另外，在與定冠詞連用時the可以省略。【誤】 both of my pare

23、nts are not at home.【正】 neither of my parents are at home.【誤】 both of your answers are not right.【正】 neither of your answers is right.正 both your answers are wrong.【析】 both不能用于否定句中作主語。表示兩者都不時要用neither;但作賓語時both與either則都對，但要注意句意有所不同。例如：i cannot give both of the books to you. (我不能將兩本書全給你。)而i cannot gi

24、ve either of the books to you. (兩本書中哪本書也不能給你。)bring 【誤】 please bring this dictionary to mr brown.【正】 please take this dictionary to mr brown.【誤】 next time, please take your little sister here.【正】 next time, please bring your little sister here.【析】 英語中bring是帶來，而take是帶走。還有一個詞fetch, 表示到某處去把某物取、接回來。如：pl

25、ease fetch the doctor at once.business 【誤】 my father went to shanghai for business.【正】 my father went to shanghai on business.【析】 on business出差busy 【誤】 the students were very busy to prepare for the exam.【正】 the students were very busy preparing for the exam.【析】 be busy doing something為忙于作某事【誤】 the students were busy for the exam.【正】 the students were busy with the exam.【析】 busy直接接名詞時應(yīng)用with.but 【誤】 he couldnt help but realizing that he wa