初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)總結(jié)練習(xí)答案

1、薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞

2、蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅

3、蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄

4、芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄

5、莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂

6、莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃

7、蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃

8、蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁

9、蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)

10、薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂

11、薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀

12、薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁

13、蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂

14、蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿

15、蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀

16、莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁

17、莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿

18、蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿

19、蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁肇膁蒃薄羃膀薆螀罿腿蒞薂裊腿蒈袈膃膈薀蟻?lái)材i螞袆羅膆莂蠆袁芅蒄裊螇芄薆蚇肆芄芆袃肂芃蒈蚆羈節(jié)薁羈襖芁蚃螄膃芀莃薇聿艿蒅螂羅莈薇薅袁莈芇螁螇莇荿薃膅莆薂衿肁蒞蚄螞羇莄莄袇袃莃蒆蝕膂莂薈裊肈蒂蝕蚈羄蒁莀襖袀肇蒂蚆螆肆蚅羂膄肅莄螅肀肅蕆羀羆肄蕿螃袂肅蟻薆膁膂莁螁 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(一) 語(yǔ) 態(tài) 分 類英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài).，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。如：they will build a new bridge ov

20、er the river. (主動(dòng))a new bridge will be built over the river. (被動(dòng))漢語(yǔ)中常用“被”、“給”、“由”、“受”等詞用來(lái)表示被動(dòng)，而英語(yǔ)用： 助動(dòng)詞be + 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成。 (二) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)的變化主要體現(xiàn)在be的變化上，其形式與系動(dòng)詞be的變化形式完全一樣。以 give 為例，列表如下：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am / is / are + done一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was / were + done一般將來(lái)時(shí)：shall / will + be done一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：should / would + be done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

21、：am / is / are + being + done過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was / were + being + done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have / has + been + done過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had + been + done將來(lái)完成時(shí)：shall / will + have been + done過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)：should / would + have been + done注被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)沒(méi)有將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)和過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)。(三)常見(jiàn)的八種時(shí)態(tài)中的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：(1)people grow rice in the south of the country.rice is grown i

22、n the south of the country.(2)the school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. we are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)：(1)they agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.the building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2

23、)the students didnt forget his lessons easily.his lessons were not easily forgotten3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)：(1)they will send cars abroad by sea.cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)they will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：(1)the manager said they would c

24、omplete the project by the end of the year. the manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.(2) the workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.the workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：(1)the radio is broadcasting english le

25、ssons.english lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.(2) we are painting the rooms.the rooms are being painted.6. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：(1)the workers were mending the road.the road was being mended.(2)this time last year we were planting trees here.trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：(1)

26、someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.i have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)he has brought his book here.his book has been brought here.8. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：(1)when i got to the theatre, i found they had already sold out the tickets.when i got to the theatre, i found the tick

27、ets had already been sold out.(2) the whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.he had been considered to be a great leader(四） 含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ be+ 及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。(1)you must hand in your compositions after class.your composition

28、s must be handed in after class.(2)he can write a great many letters with the computer.a great many letters can be written with the computer by him.(五) 被 動(dòng) 語(yǔ) 態(tài) 的 使 用1.當(dāng)不知道或沒(méi)有必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，這時(shí)往往不用by 短語(yǔ)。 “mr. white, the cup was broken after class. ”2.突出或強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，如果需要說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，用by 短語(yǔ)。these records w

29、ere made by john denver.the cup was broken by paul.3.當(dāng)漢語(yǔ)句子的主語(yǔ)既不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，也不是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，這時(shí)常用in + 名詞作狀語(yǔ)，而代替 by 短語(yǔ)。these cars were made in china.(六)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法（1） my aunt invited me to her dinner party.主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) i was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)（2） the school set up a special class to

30、 help poor readers. a special class to help poor readers was set up in the school.1.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。2.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be + 過(guò)去分詞，時(shí)態(tài)要與原句保持一致。3.把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by 的賓語(yǔ)，放在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，by 短語(yǔ)可以省略。如果原句主語(yǔ)是地點(diǎn)名詞，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用in + 地點(diǎn)名詞作狀語(yǔ)。(七)語(yǔ)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換時(shí)所注意的問(wèn)題1. 把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)要與原句時(shí)態(tài)保持一致，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與新主語(yǔ)保持一致。we have bought a

31、new computer.a new computer has been bought. (正確)a new computer have been bought. (錯(cuò)誤)2. 含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，可分別將其中的一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，另一個(gè)不動(dòng)，一般變間接賓語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)時(shí)比較多。my uncle gave me a present on my birthday.i was given a present on my birthday.如果把直接賓語(yǔ)(指物)改為主語(yǔ)，則在間接賓語(yǔ)(指人)前加適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，如上句還可以說(shuō)：a present was given to me yesterday.注意

32、：1.一般在下列動(dòng)詞后，常在間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞 to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。(1) the book was showed to the class.(2) my bike was lent to her.2.一般在下列動(dòng)詞后，間接賓語(yǔ)前用介詞 for, 如：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等

33、。(1) a new skirt was made for me.(2) the meat was cooked for us.(3) some country music was played for us.3. 由動(dòng)詞+ 介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，要把它們作為整體看，即把它們看成一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，介詞或副詞不可拆開(kāi)或漏掉。這類動(dòng)詞有：不及物動(dòng)詞+ 介詞，如: agree to, ask for, laugh at, operated on, listen to, look after, think of, talk about 等。the patient is being operated o

34、n.the problem is solved. it neednt be talked about.及物動(dòng)詞+ 副詞：如：bring about, carry out, find out, give up, hand in, make out, pass on, point out, put away, put off, think over, turn down, work out, turn out 等。his request was turned down.the sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather4. 帶復(fù)合賓

35、語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)+ 賓補(bǔ))的動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一般把主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ)，而賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)保留在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面。如：(1) we always keep the classroom clean.the classroom is always kept clean.(2) she told us to follow her instructions.we were told to follow her instructions.注意：在see, watch, hear, notice, listen to, look at, make, feel等動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞不定式都不帶 to，但改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)

36、態(tài)后都帶to，這時(shí)不定式為主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，也就是說(shuō)不定式作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不存在省略to 的問(wèn)題。we often hear him play the guitar.he is often heard to play the guitar.5. 當(dāng)主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)是nobody, no one等含有否定意義的不定代詞時(shí)，被動(dòng)句中將其變?yōu)閍nybody, 作by的賓語(yǔ)，并將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榉穸ǖ谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：nobody can answer this question.誤：the question can be answered by nobody.正：the question can not be answe

37、red by anybody.6. 當(dāng)否定句中的賓語(yǔ)是anything, anybody, anyone等不定代詞時(shí)，在被動(dòng)句中應(yīng)將其分別變?yōu)閚othing, nobody, no one作主語(yǔ)，并將謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)榭隙ǖ谋粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如：they havent done anything to make the river clean.誤：anything hasnt been done to make the river clean.正：nothing has been done to make the river clean.7. 以who為主語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭的疑問(wèn)句，變被動(dòng)時(shí)，用by whom放在句首：

38、who wrote the story?誤：who was the story written?正：by whom was the story written?8. 有些動(dòng)詞既是及物又是不及物，當(dāng)它們和well, badly, easily等副詞連用時(shí)，表示主語(yǔ)這布很好洗。(2)the new product sells well. 這新產(chǎn)品很暢銷。對(duì)比：the books sell well. (主動(dòng)句)the books were sold out. (被動(dòng)句)the meat didnt cook well. (主動(dòng)句)the meat was cooked for a long tim

39、e. (被動(dòng)句)9. 下列情況主動(dòng)句不能改為被動(dòng)句：第一，感官系動(dòng)詞一般用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，如：feel，look, seem, taste, sound, remain等。(1) do you like the material? yes, it feels very soft.誤：it is felt very soft.(2)the food tastes delicious.誤：the food is tasted delicious.(3)the pop music sounds beautiful.誤：the pop music is sounded beautiful.第二，

40、謂語(yǔ)是及物動(dòng)詞leave, enter, reach, suit, have, benefit, lack, own等。如：he entered the room and got his book.誤：the room was entered and his book was got.she had her hand burned.誤：her hand was had burned.第三，一些不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：take place, break out, belong to, lose heart, consist of, add up to等。如：the fire broke

41、out in the capital building.誤：the fire was broke out in the capital building.第四，不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，如：rise, happen, succeed, remain, lie等。when we got to the top of the mountain, the sun had already risen.誤：the sun had already been risen.after the earthquake, few houses remained.誤：after the earthquake, few h

42、ouses were remained.第五，賓語(yǔ)是反身代詞，相互代詞，同源賓語(yǔ)，不定式，v-ing形式及抽象名詞等，不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句子的主語(yǔ)，如：i taught myself english.誤：myself was taught english.we love each other.誤：each other is loved.10. 在漢語(yǔ)中，有一類句子不出現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)，在英語(yǔ)中一般可用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示，例如： 據(jù)說(shuō) it is said that 據(jù)報(bào)導(dǎo) it is reported that 據(jù)推測(cè) it is supposed that 希望 it is hoped that 眾所周知 it

43、 is well known that 普遍認(rèn)為 it is generally considered that 有人建議 it is suggested that 1) it is reported that it is going to rain tomorrow.2) it is well known that thomas edison invented the electric lamp.初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)練習(xí)題 1. ( ) 1 the peoples republic of china _ on october 1, 1949.a. found b. was founded c. is

44、 founded d. was found( ) 2 english _ in canada.a. speaks b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken( ) 3 this english song_ by the girls after class.a. often sings b. often sang c. is often sang d. is often sung( ) 4 this kind of car _ in japan.a, makes b. made c. is making d. is made( ) 5 new comput

45、ers _ all over the world.a. is used b. are using c. are used d. have used2( ) 1 our room must _ clean.a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep( ) 2 -id like to buy that coat.-im sorry. _.a. it sold b. its selling c. its been sold d. it had been sold( ) 3 a new house _ at the corner of the road.a.

46、 is building b. is being built c. been built d. be building( ) 4 the key _ on the table when i leave.a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left( ) 5 doctors _ in every part of the world.a. need b. are needing c. are needed d. will need ( ) 6 his new book_ next month.a. will be published

47、 b. is publishing c. is being published d. has been published3( ) 1 japanese _ in every country.a. is not spoken b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is not speaking( ) 2 these papers_yet. a. have not written b. have not been written c. has not written d. has not been written( ) 3 the sports meet _ be he

48、ld until next week.a. didnt b. wont c. isnt d. doesnt4( ) 1 -my shoes are worn out.a. cant they be mended? b. let me have a look at it. c. how much do they cost? d. cant they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? i badly need it.a. does b. has c. is d . are( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?a. will

49、 b. are c. has d. do5( ) 1 why _ to talk about it yesterday?a. didnt a meeting hold b. wasnt a meeting held c. wasnt held a meeting d. a meeting wasnt held( ) 2 who was the book_?a. write b. wrote c. written d. written by( ) 3 where _ these boxes made?a. was b. were c. is d. am6( ) 1 the flowers _ o

50、ften.a. must be water b. must be watered c. must watered d. must water( ) 2 the books may_ for two weeks.a. be kept b. be borrowed c. keep d. borrow( ) 3 the broken bike_ here by mr smith.a. can mend b. can mended c. can be mend d. can be mend7( ) 1 the old bridge in my hometown_ next month.a. is go

51、ing to be rebuilt b. will rebuilt c. are going to be rebuiltd. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 the play _ at the theatre next sunday.a. is going to be shown b. will shown c. will show d. is shown( ) 3 the old stone bridge _ next week.a. is going to be rebuilt b. will be rebuild c. are going to be rebuilt

52、d. will rebuild8( ) 1 now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.a. have kept b. are keeping c. have been keeping d. have been kept( ) 2 the pot _ for _ hot water.a. used; keeping b. was used; keeping c. is used; to keep d. are used; keep( ) 3 tea _ in the south of china.a. grows b. is grow

53、n c. were grown d. will grow( ) 4 the bridges_ two years ago.a. is built b. built c. were built d. was built( ) 5 wet clothes are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.a. hang b. hanged c. hanging d. hung9( ) 1 the river smells terrible. people must _ dirty things into it.a. be stopped to throw b.

54、 be stopped from throwing c. stop to throw d. stop from throwing( ) 2 the teapot _ water.a. is filled with b. filled of c. fulling of d. filled( ) 3 old people must be looked after well and _ politely.a. speak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to( ) 4 old people must _.a. look after well b. be looked

55、well after c. looked well after d. be looked after well 10( ) 1 newly-born babies_in hospital.a. are taken good care b. are taken good care of c. take good care of d. take good care( ) 2 they were_ at the sudden noise.a. frightening b. frightened c. frighten d. frightens( ) 3 these walls _ stone.a.

56、are made of b. made of. c. are made into d. made into11( ) 1 jane _ to sing us an american song last saturday.a. called b. was asked c. told d. was said( ) 2 the papers _ to them.a. were shown b. show c. shown / d. have shown( ) 3 the coat_her sister.a. made to b. were made for c. was made for d. was made to12( ) 1 i _ five minutes to decide whether i should go or not.a. gave b. was giving c. had given d. was given( ) 2 good care_such things.a. should take of b. should be taken c. should be taking d. should be taken of( ) 3 she will_good care_.a. take; of b. be taken; of c. take