（通用版）近年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第1部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)解讀Unit1Livingwell教師專用新人教版選修7

1、unit 1living well.寫作單詞會(huì)拼寫1conductn行為;品行vt。指揮;管理；主持2adequate adj.足夠的；充分的3resignvi。vt.辭職；辭去（工作、職位等)4graduatevi。 vt.畢業(yè)graduationn.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮5disabledadj。傷殘的disabilityn.傷殘；無(wú)力;無(wú)能6ambitionn。雄心；野心ambitiousadj。有雄心的；有野心的7benefitvi. vt.受益；得到n.益處，好處beneficialadj。有益的；受益的8adaptvt。使適應(yīng);改編adaptationn。適應(yīng)9annoyvt。使不悅；惹惱

2、annoyedadj.頗為生氣的annoyingadj.令人惱火的,令人煩惱的10congratulatevt。祝賀;慶賀congratulationn.祝賀；賀詞11accessn.(接近的)方法;通路；可接近性accessibleadj。可接近的；可進(jìn)入的;可使用的12approvevi。& vt.贊成，認(rèn)可disapprovevi。 vt。不贊成；反對(duì)approvaln.贊成;認(rèn)可13encouragev.鼓勵(lì)encouragementn.鼓勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)14absentadj.缺席的;不在的absencen.缺席；不在某處15assistvi。& vt.幫助;援助assistantn。助手a

3、ssistancen.協(xié)助；援助16suitvt.使適合;使適應(yīng)suitableadj。適合的；適宜的。閱讀單詞-要識(shí)記17companion n同伴；伙伴18outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；離開(kāi)的19literature n.文學(xué)(作品）；著作；文獻(xiàn)20abolish vt。廢除；廢止高頻短語(yǔ)會(huì)默寫1in other words換句話說(shuō)2adapt to適合3cut out切去；省略；停止（做某事)4out of breath上氣不接下氣5all in all總而言之6sit around閑坐著7as well as和；也8in many ways在很多方面9make fu

4、n of取笑10meet with遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤教材原句會(huì)背誦句式仿寫能應(yīng)用1.unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but i am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability。(“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”作賓語(yǔ))1。暑假就要來(lái)到，學(xué)生們對(duì)于在假期中做些什么有著不同的看法。with the summer vacation approaching, students have different ideas about what to do during

5、the vacation。2。sometimes， too，i was too weak to go to school so my education suffered。(too.。. to.。 太而不能)2.說(shuō)實(shí)話，他很固執(zhí),你說(shuō)服不了他跟我們一起去。to be honest,he is too stubborn for you to persuade him to go with us.3.i have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.(v.ing作伴隨狀語(yǔ))3.你每天早晨醒來(lái)都感到

6、精力充沛并準(zhǔn)備好開(kāi)始新的一天嗎？do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？4.just accept them for who they are， and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do。(as adj.a/ann.as結(jié)構(gòu)）4。盡管殘疾，杰克卻和身邊的每個(gè)人一樣過(guò)著正常的生活。in spite of disability，jack can live as normal a life a

7、s everybody else.精講6個(gè)考綱單詞 adapt vt。適應(yīng);使適應(yīng)；使適合；改編或改寫（稿本等）經(jīng)典例句when you go to a new country，you must adapt（yourself） to new manners and customs.當(dāng)你到一個(gè)新的國(guó)家時(shí)，你必須使自己適應(yīng)新的禮儀和風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。(1)adapt（oneself) to使適應(yīng)于（2)adapt sth.from根據(jù)改編某物be adapted for為而改寫、改編(3)adaptable adj.能適應(yīng)的；可修改的(4)adaptation n。適應(yīng)；改編;改寫本it was the

8、culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad。(2014年福建高考單項(xiàng)填空）是文化而不是語(yǔ)言使得他很難適應(yīng)國(guó)外的新環(huán)境.as far as i know,he is going to adapt his play for television.據(jù)我所知，他計(jì)劃把自己的劇本改編成電視劇。 absence n缺席；不在某處教材原句every time i returned after an absence,i felt stupid becaus

9、e i was behind the others。每次休過(guò)長(zhǎng)假返校后，我都覺(jué)得自己很笨，因?yàn)槲冶葎e人落后了。(1)in the absence of sb。in ones absence某人不在時(shí)absence of mind心不在焉（2）absent adj。不在的，缺席的be absent from。.不參加；缺席the decision was made in my absence。這個(gè)決定是我不在的時(shí)候作出的.it was his absence (absent）of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident。是

10、他開(kāi)車心不在焉導(dǎo)致了可怕的事故。he was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因?yàn)樗男呐K病突發(fā)，他沒(méi)有參加會(huì)議。 annoy vt。使不悅;惹惱教材原句the few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and i just ignore them。有些同學(xué)看不到我的內(nèi)心世界，但我并不生氣，只是不理會(huì)他們罷了。（1）annoyed adj。感到惱火的；覺(jué)得生氣的be anno

11、yed with sb。對(duì)某人生氣be annoyed at/about sth。因某事生氣（2)annoying adj。使人不高興的；惱人的;煩人的his mother was annoyed （annoy)with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母親因?yàn)樗麑?duì)鄰居如此粗暴無(wú)禮而生他的氣.the motorbike is supposed to make annoying(annoy)noise.摩托車當(dāng)然會(huì)發(fā)出令人煩惱的噪音。 conduct n行為；品行vt。指揮；管理；主持；實(shí)施；表現(xiàn)；傳導(dǎo)一詞多義寫出下列句子中conduct的詞性

12、及詞義my friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band.vt。指導(dǎo),指揮he conducted himself far better than expected。vt。表現(xiàn)under the conduct of his teacher， he is not what he used to be。n.指導(dǎo)，行為in addition to acquiring and testing a vehicle, the investigators decided to conduct a survey.vt。實(shí)施having been condu

13、cted around the library， the visitors were shown the painting exhibition.vt。帶領(lǐng)(1)good/bad conduct優(yōu)良/惡劣行為(2）conduct sb。to.。.帶領(lǐng)某人去conduct oneself well/badly舉止端莊/行為惡劣mum always tells me to conduct myself (me）properly in public.媽媽總是告訴我在公共場(chǎng)合要舉止得體。 congratulate vt.祝賀;慶賀經(jīng)典例句she congratulated me warmly on m

14、y exam results.她熱情地祝賀我考試取得好成績(jī)。(1）congratulate sb。on就向某人祝賀congratulate oneself on (doing） sth。感到自豪;暗自慶幸；為自己高興（2）congratulation n。祝賀；恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth。祝賀某人某事congratulations！恭喜你！we congratulated him on his being admitted to the party。我們祝賀他入黨。i want to express my sincere congratulations （co

15、ngratulate)on your success。我想對(duì)你的成功表示誠(chéng)摯的祝賀。 access n(接近的）方法；通路;可接近性；權(quán)利教材原句i am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people。如果你把它設(shè)計(jì)得非常適合殘疾人使用的話，我確信許多人會(huì)表?yè)P(yáng)你的電影院。（1）have/get/obtain/gain access to.。擁有的機(jī)會(huì)；可以接近；進(jìn)入(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的be accessibl

16、e to.?？山咏?可靠近；可使用thus i have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.（2016年四川高考閱讀理解）這樣我已經(jīng)被允許進(jìn)入他們的生活環(huán)境。medicine should not be kept where it is accessible(access）to children.藥品應(yīng)放在孩子們夠不著的地方。詮釋2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ) in other words 換句話說(shuō)教材原句in other words，there are not many people like me. 換句話說(shuō)，像我這樣的人不多。w

17、ord comes/came that。.。有消息傳來(lái)說(shuō)in a word總之；簡(jiǎn)言之keep ones word遵守諾言break ones word失信;不守諾言have a word with.。.與談一談have words with。與爭(zhēng)吵in other words,we are the master of our own future。換句話說(shuō)，我們是自己未來(lái)的掌握者。the driver was at a loss when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.當(dāng)傳來(lái)他因超速而被禁駕的消息時(shí)，這位司機(jī)不知所

18、措。he has broken his word so many times that i cannot trust him any more。他經(jīng)常食言，我再也不能相信他了。 out of breath 上氣不接下氣經(jīng)典例句running to school all the way，the little boy was out of breath。一路跑到學(xué)校，小男孩累得上氣不接下氣。（1）hold ones breath屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch ones breath喘息；恢復(fù)正常呼吸lose ones breath喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)take a deep breath深呼吸（2）breathe v。呼

19、吸i ran to the theater all along and was out of breath。我一路跑到劇院上氣不接下氣。we all held our breath while mr。evans read the exam results。埃文斯先生宣讀考試成績(jī)時(shí)，我們都屏息靜聽(tīng).while climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breath。那位老人上樓時(shí)總是氣喘吁吁的。突破2個(gè)高考句型 （教材p2)sometimes，too,i was too weak to go to school so my educa

20、tion suffered。有時(shí)，我的身體很虛弱，以至于不能去上學(xué)，因此我的學(xué)習(xí)受到了影響。該句含有“too。.to.結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“太而不能.(1）tooadj。（anxious，eager,glad，happy,pleased，ready，willing，etc。)to do sth.（表示肯定意義）非常/很做某事(2)only too.。to do sth。(表示肯定意義) 非常做某事she was too excited to say a word when she heard the news。當(dāng)她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)激動(dòng)得說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。im only too glad to have pas

21、sed(pass）the exam.考試及格我太高興了?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892152】 （教材p2）i have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充實(shí),沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。feeling sorry for myself為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)?，F(xiàn)在分詞(短語(yǔ)）作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況。所表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)發(fā)生，且與其邏輯主語(yǔ)即句子的主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，漢譯時(shí)一般譯成簡(jiǎn)單句。when the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apolog

22、etic smile,she stood rooted to the ground，wondering whether to stay or leave。（2015年湖南高考單項(xiàng)填空）那名職員看到一張友善的臉,因歉意的微笑滿臉都是皺紋，這時(shí)她愣在那里,不知道是留下還是走開(kāi)。gathering （gather)around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.那些旅行者們聚在篝火周圍和當(dāng)?shù)厝艘黄鹛?。there is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle o

23、f the grassland, staring (stare）at the night sky.沒(méi)有什么能比躺在草地中央凝視著夜空讓人感到更高興的事兒了。多角快練練單詞 練短語(yǔ) 練句型-基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)全面練。單句語(yǔ)法填空1its really （annoy）when a train is late and there is no explanation。2my uncle sent me a card to congratulate me my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3by traveling outside，people are close to natur

24、e，which is (benefit）to both their health and peace of mind.4as far as im concerned， the question is too difficult (answer)5with support and （encourage)from their parents，the students made great progress。6four years (hear) loss has been considered just a normal part of getting old?！敬鸢浮?。annoying2。on3

25、.beneficial4.to answer5.encouragement6.hearing。單句改錯(cuò)1i didnt quite follow him because he explained the theory by a way that is too abstract for me. 2nowadays tv as well as other media have attracted the attention of many audiences。 3like some of my classmates, i cannot live up to my teachers expectat

26、ions; in other word, i let them down。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892153】 4i found it very interesting watch kids playing hideand。seek. 5you dont want to be made fun and neither do others. 【答案】1。byin2。havehas3.wordwords4.watch前加to5。fun后加of重難考點(diǎn)多維練1adapt面面觀（1）單句語(yǔ)法填空it is well。known that the film red sorghum (adapt） from th

27、e novel of the same title by mo yan.i hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very (adapt)(2)寫作佳句她不僅已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了快節(jié)奏的城市生活，而且變得越來(lái)越開(kāi)朗。 the fast rhythm of city life， but she is becoming more and more outgoing?！敬鸢浮縤s adaptedadaptablenot only has she adapted herself to2

28、access多棱鏡(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空(2014上海高考書面表達(dá)）for one thing, with almost all of us having （accessible) to the internet and other media sources， such news is within our easy reach.all roads were blocked and the only access the earthquake.stricken areas was by water。the internet is the biggest source of information

29、 in the world, and its (access） through a computer?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892154】(2）高考小作文(天津高考寫作）我知道你對(duì)中國(guó)文化,尤其是中國(guó)戲劇很感興趣，也正是因?yàn)榇四悴旁谥袊?guó)學(xué)習(xí)，現(xiàn)在你有很好的機(jī)會(huì)了解它了。i know you are interested in chinese culture, especially chinese drama， in consequence of which you are studying in china， and .【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30892155】【答案】accesstoaccessiblenow y

30、ou have great access to it。課文語(yǔ)法填空根據(jù)p2教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.marty fielding cant run or climb stairs as 1。 （quick） as other people. but he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2。 his disability. he used to dream about playing football, 3. he found that after a short time of running,

31、 he got out of breath。 he was even too weak to go to school。 every time he returned after an 4. (absent）, he felt stupid because he was behind the others.his life now is much 5. （easy） and nothing can make him annoyed。 at the same time， he just ignores those who make fun of him。 all in all, he has a

32、 good life. his ambition is to work for a firm that 6. (develop） computer software。 he has a very busy life with no time to sit around 7。 （feel） sorry for 8. （he). as well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends， he also spends lots of time with his pets。 and now he wants to tel

33、l healthy children： being disabled doesnt mean your life is not satisfying。 try to encourage 9。 disabled 10。 （live) as rich and full a life as you do?！敬鸢浮?.quickly2。to3。but4.absence5。easier6。develops7.feeling8.himself9.the10.to live.高考話題微寫作根據(jù)提示，運(yùn)用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下面小作文。1簡(jiǎn)在一次可怕的事故中受傷,變得殘疾了。(injured； disabled

34、）2從那時(shí)起，她走路有些困難。（have some difficulty in doing sth。）3盡管她殘疾了,她是一位有抱負(fù)的女孩，對(duì)生活持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度.(an ambitious girl；be optimistic about）4為了適應(yīng)未來(lái)生活，為了獨(dú)立，她努力學(xué)習(xí)成為了一名作家。（adapt oneself to；be independent)5為了殘疾人的利益她積極參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。(for the benefit of)6她認(rèn)為我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑、看不起殘疾人,她希望殘疾人像正常的人一樣有權(quán)享用所有公共服務(wù).（have access to）7事實(shí)上她像別人一樣過(guò)著豐富多彩的生活。（live as colourful a life as anybody else） 【參考范文】jane was injured and became disabled after a