2022年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)A考試題庫(kù)（全真題庫(kù)）

1、2022年職稱(chēng)英語(yǔ)理工類(lèi)A考試題庫(kù)（全真題庫(kù)）一、單選題1.Thepolicebelievethemotiveforthemurderwasjealousy.A、choiceB、ideaC、decisionD、reason答案：D解析：題干意為“警方認(rèn)為謀殺的動(dòng)機(jī)是妒忌。”句中劃線詞為名詞，意為“動(dòng)機(jī)，動(dòng)因”。D項(xiàng)reason意為原因；動(dòng)機(jī)。例句：ThatisthereasonwhyIdontlikeit那就是我不喜歡它的原因。A項(xiàng)意為選擇，挑選；B項(xiàng)意為主意，念頭；C項(xiàng)意為決定，決議；故選D項(xiàng)。2.JohniscollaboratingwithMaryinwritinganarticle.A

2、、cooperatingB、marryingC、biningD、arguing答案：A3.“Whatdoyoumeanbythat?”P(pán)aulaskedsharply.A、criticallyB、helplesslyC、politelyD、quickly答案：A解析：題干意為“你什么意思？保爾嚴(yán)厲地問(wèn)道?！本渲袆澗€詞意為嚴(yán)厲地，鋒利地。A項(xiàng)critically意為批判性地，苛求地。例句：Heexaminedthequalityofthefurniturecritically他以挑剔的目光審視家具的質(zhì)量。B項(xiàng)helplessly意為無(wú)助地，無(wú)能地；C項(xiàng)politely意為有禮貌地，客氣地；D項(xiàng)q

3、uickly意為迅速地；故選A.4.Hewillconsolidatehispower.A、strengthenB、winC、abandonD、unite答案：A5.Joecametothewindowasthecrowdchanted“joe,Joe,Joe.”A、repeatedB、jumpedC、maintainedD、approached答案：A解析：題干意為“喬伊走到窗邊聽(tīng)到人群中重復(fù)喊著：?jiǎn)桃粒桃?！喬伊！”句中劃線詞為動(dòng)詞，意為反復(fù)有節(jié)奏地喊叫（或唱等）。A項(xiàng)repeated意為重復(fù)；例句：Repeatthisforallthefilesinthelists對(duì)于列表中的所有文件，

4、重復(fù)這個(gè)步驟。B項(xiàng)意為跳；C項(xiàng)意為保持；保養(yǎng)；堅(jiān)持；保衛(wèi)。D項(xiàng)意為接近，走近；故選A.6.Theweatherwascrispandclearandyoucouldseethemountainsfiftymilesaway.A、hotB、freshC、heavyD、windy答案：B解析：題干意為“空氣新鮮，50里以外的山巒都能看到?！本渲袆澗€詞意為新鮮的。B項(xiàng)fresh意為新鮮的，新的；例句：Openthewindowandletinsomefreshair打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)，讓新鮮的空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為熱的，辣的；C項(xiàng)意為重的；D項(xiàng)意為有風(fēng)的；故選B.7.Thephotographsevokedstr

5、ongmemoriesofourholidayinFrance.A、storedB、blockedC、refreshedD、erased答案：C解析：題干意為“這些照片勻起了我們對(duì)法國(guó)度假的強(qiáng)烈回憶?！本渲袆澗€詞意為引起，喚起。C項(xiàng)refreshed意為使恢復(fù)，使振作；例句：Pleaserefreshmymemoryastowherewehavemetbefore請(qǐng)?zhí)崾疽幌?，以前我們?cè)谑裁吹胤揭?jiàn)過(guò)。A項(xiàng)意為儲(chǔ)存；B項(xiàng)意為堵塞，阻礙；D項(xiàng)意為擦掉，抹去；故選C。8.Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.A、renewedB、repairedC、improvedD、i

6、ncreased答案：C9.Mostofthebutterfliesperishinthefirstfrostsofautumn.A、dieB、disappearC、migrateD、vanish答案：A10.Theroomisdimandquiet.A、tinyB、pleasantC、darkD、agreeable答案：C11.Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy.A、clarifyB、changeC、defineD、develop答案：B12.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon一pollutingenergysource.

7、A、maintainedB、remendedC、consideredD、acknowledged答案：A解析：題干意為“他斷言核能是一種安全而又無(wú)污染的能源?！本渲袆澗€詞意為“主張，斷言”。A項(xiàng)maintained意為主張，強(qiáng)調(diào)；例句：Hemaintainsthattherearenoshortcutstoeffectivemanagement他斷言，有效的管理沒(méi)有捷徑可走。B項(xiàng)意為推薦；C項(xiàng)意為考慮；D項(xiàng)意為承認(rèn)；故選A項(xiàng)。13.Nothingwouldinducemetovoteforhimagain.A、teachB、helpC、attractD、discourage答案：C解析：題干意

8、為“什么也不能引誘我再給他投一次票了。”句中劃線詞意為引誘。C項(xiàng)意為吸引，誘惑；例句：Thegovernmentistryingtoattractmoreinvestmentintotheshipbuildingindustry政府正在試圖吸引更多資金投資到造船業(yè)方面來(lái)。A項(xiàng)意為教，訓(xùn)練；B項(xiàng)help意為幫助；D項(xiàng)意為使氣餒，使沮喪；故選C。14.Shebumpedintoherboyfriendintownthismorning.A、walkedB、cameC、fledD、ran答案：D15.Theindustrialrevolutionmodifiedthewholestructureof

9、Englishsociety.A、destroyedB、brokeC、smashedD、changed答案：D16.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbeingverypopular.A、obviousB、majorC、unclearD、minor答案：C解析：題干意為“不知什么原因，這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的游戲變得非常流行?！本渲袆澗€詞意為“不清楚的，不明了的”。C項(xiàng)unclear不清楚的；例句：Reasonofattackremainsunclear，攻擊的原因仍不清楚。A項(xiàng)明顯的；B項(xiàng)較大的，主要的；D項(xiàng)較小的，不重要的；故選C項(xiàng)。17.Theindexisthe

10、governmentschiefgaugeoffutureeconomicactivity.A、measureB、opinionC、evaluationD、decision答案：A18.Frommystandpoint,youknow,thisthingisjustfunny.A、positionB、pointofviewC、knowledgeD、opinion答案：B解析：題干意為“從我的角度來(lái)看，你知道，這事僅僅是有趣的?！本渲袆澗€詞為名詞，意為立場(chǎng)；觀點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)pointofview意為觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)地；立場(chǎng)；例句：Herpointofviewcoheredwithhis她的觀點(diǎn)與他的觀點(diǎn)一致。

11、A項(xiàng)意為位置，方位；職位，工作；姿態(tài)；站位；C項(xiàng)意為知識(shí)，學(xué)問(wèn)；認(rèn)識(shí)；學(xué)科；D項(xiàng)意為意見(jiàn)；主張；故選B。19.Shereadapoemwhichdepictsthesplendorofthesunset.A、declaresB、assertsC、describesD、announces答案：C20.Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply.A、typicalB、pleteC、cleanD、clear答案：C解析：題干意為“我們?cè)趯ふ壹儍羲?yīng)方面遇到了麻煩。”句中劃線詞意為純的，干凈的。C項(xiàng)clean意為清潔的，干凈的；例句：Cleanairissurelymuc

12、hbetterandmorehygienic清潔的空氣當(dāng)然更好，更加衛(wèi)生。A項(xiàng)typical意為典型的，代表性的；B項(xiàng)plete意為完全的，完整的；D項(xiàng)clear意為清楚的，明白的；故選C.21.Itriedtodetachmyselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.A、bringB、separateC、putD、set答案：B解析：題干意為“我試圖讓自己擺脫這些可怕的事情?！本渲袆澗€詞是動(dòng)詞，意為“分離，分開(kāi)”。B項(xiàng)separate意為“分開(kāi)”，例句：Policemovedintoseparatethetwogroups警察插進(jìn)來(lái)分開(kāi)了那兩群人。A項(xiàng)意

13、為“帶來(lái)”，C項(xiàng)意為“放，安置”,D項(xiàng)意為“放置”，故選B項(xiàng)。22.Duringthepasttenyearstherehavebeendramaticchangesintheinternationalsituation.A、permanentB、powerfulC、strikingD、practical答案：C解析：題干意為“在過(guò)去的十年里，國(guó)際形勢(shì)發(fā)生了明顯的變化?！本渲袆澗€詞為形容詞，意為戲劇的，引人注目的，激動(dòng)人心的。C項(xiàng)striking意為顯著的，突出的，涼人的；例句：HebearsastrikingresemblancetoLenin他與列寧有著不同尋常的相似之處。A項(xiàng)意為永久的，

14、持久的；B項(xiàng)意為強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的；D項(xiàng)意為實(shí)際的，實(shí)用性的；故選C。23.Maryhasblendedtheingredients.A、mixedB、madeC、cookedD、eaten答案：A24.Theseanimalsmigratesouthannuallyinsearchoffood.A、exploreB、inhabitC、preferD、travel答案：D解析：題干意為“每年這些動(dòng)物都遷徒到南方去尋找食物。”句中劃線詞為動(dòng)詞，意為“遷徒”。D項(xiàng)travel“旅行，行進(jìn)”，例句：Ivebeentravellingallyear我一整年都在旅行。A項(xiàng)意為“探索”,B項(xiàng)意為“棲息，居住

15、”,C項(xiàng)意為“更喜歡”，故選D項(xiàng)。25.Idliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccount.A、leaveB、payC、putD、draw答案：D解析：題干意為“我要從賬戶(hù)中取500英鎊?！本渲袆澗€詞意為取。D項(xiàng)draw意為移動(dòng)，提?。焕洌篊anIdraw$50frommyaccount?我可以從我的賬戶(hù)上取50美元嗎？A項(xiàng)leave意為離開(kāi)，遺棄，交托；B項(xiàng)pay意為付款，償還；C項(xiàng)put意為放；故選D.26.Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculous.A、conservativeB、amazingC、insignificantD、u

16、nforgettable答案：B27.Frommystandpoint,thisthingisjustridiculous.A、fieldB、pointofviewC、knowledgeD、information答案：B28.Alltheflatsinthebuildinghadthesamelayout.A、colorB、arrangementC、sizeD、function答案：B解析：題干意為“這個(gè)建筑物的所有套間布局都完全相同。”句中劃線詞意為布局，布置。B項(xiàng)arrangement意為安排，布局；例句：Thearrangementofthefurnitureformedapleasin

17、gensemble這些家具擺放得悅目而和諧。A項(xiàng)意為顏色，色彩；C項(xiàng)意為大小，尺寸；D項(xiàng)意為功能，作用；故選B。29.Hepaused,waitingforhertodigesttheinformation.A、withholdB、exchangeC、understandD、contact答案：C解析：題干意為“他停下來(lái)，等她理解這條信息?！本渲袆澗€詞是動(dòng)詞，意為“理解，消化”。C項(xiàng)understand“理解”，例句：Hedidntunder-standtheimportanceofthisquestion他不理解這個(gè)問(wèn)題的重要性。A項(xiàng)意為“扣留”,B項(xiàng)意為“交換”,D項(xiàng)意為“聯(lián)系”，故選C項(xiàng)

18、。30.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.A、reportedB、praisedC、provedD、caught答案：B解析：題干意為“在營(yíng)救兩名兒童之后，這名年輕男子被稱(chēng)頌為英雄?！本渲袆澗€詞意為“向歡呼，致賀”。B項(xiàng)praised意為稱(chēng)贊，表?yè)P(yáng)。例句：Theteacherpraisedherforhercourage老師贊揚(yáng)了她的勇氣。A項(xiàng)意為報(bào)道；C項(xiàng)意為證明；D項(xiàng)意為抓住；故選B項(xiàng)。31.Manyscientistshavebeenprobingpsychologicalproblems.A、solvi

19、ngB、exploringC、settlingD、handling答案：B32.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythepany.A、taughtB、keptC、attractedD、changed答案：C解析：題干意為“這家公司提供的高額薪水吸引了他。”句中劃線詞原型是動(dòng)詞，意為“吸引，誘惑”。C項(xiàng)attracted意為“吸引”，例句：Theycriedouttoattractourattention他們大聲喊叫以引起我們的注意。A項(xiàng)意為“教導(dǎo)，教育”,B項(xiàng)意為“保持”,D項(xiàng)意為“改變”，故選C項(xiàng)。33.WhenIheardthenoiseinthene

20、xtroom,Icouldntresisthavingapeep.A、chanceB、visitC、tryD、look答案：D解析：題干意為“當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到隔壁的響聲的時(shí)候，忍不住要偷看幾眼?！本渲袆澗€詞意為窺視，偷看。D項(xiàng)look意為看，瞧；例句：Letshavealookatyourelectronicputer讓我們瞧一瞧你們的電子計(jì)算機(jī)。A項(xiàng)意為機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇；B項(xiàng)意為訪問(wèn)，探望；C項(xiàng)意為嘗試，試驗(yàn)，努力；故選D。34.Butultimatelyhegavein.A、undoubtedlyB、certainlyC、finallyD、necessarily答案：C35.Whatpuzzlesmei

21、swhyhisbooksaresopopular.A、shocksB、influencesC、confusesD、concerns答案：C解析：題干意為“使我疑惑的是，為什么他的書(shū)如此受歡迎?！本渲袆澗€詞為動(dòng)詞，意為使人迷惑。C項(xiàng)confuses意為使困惑；例句：Dontconfuselib-ertywithlicense不要把自由與放縱混為一談。A項(xiàng)意為使人震驚；B項(xiàng)意為影響；D項(xiàng)意為關(guān)系到；關(guān)心；故選C.36.Everyweekthemagazinepresentstheprofileofawell一knownsportspersonality.A、descriptionB、success

22、C、evidenceD、plan答案：A解析：題干意為“每周雜志都會(huì)刊登一名體育明星的個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介?！本渲袆澗€詞意為個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。A項(xiàng)description意為描述，形容；例句：Thesceneryisbeau-tifulbeyonddescriptions那風(fēng)景美麗得難以形容。B項(xiàng)意為成功，成就；C項(xiàng)意為證詞，證據(jù)；D項(xiàng)意為計(jì)劃；打算，平面圖；故選A.37.Youshouldhaveblendedthebutterwiththesugarthoroughly.A、spreadB、mixedC、beatenD、covered答案：B38.Mostbabiescantakeinawiderangeoff

23、oodeasily.A、bringB、digestC、keepD、serve答案：B解析：題干意為“大多數(shù)嬰兒能消化的食物很廣泛?！本渲袆澗€詞組為動(dòng)詞詞組，意為吸收，消化。B項(xiàng)digest意為消化，整理，吸收；例句：Shecouldntdigestfoodproperly她無(wú)法正常消化食物。A項(xiàng)意為帶來(lái)，引來(lái)；C項(xiàng)意為保持，遵守；D項(xiàng)意為服務(wù)，提供。故選B.39.第十三篇AffectionateAndroidsputersarenowpowerfulenoughtoallowtheageofhumanoidrobotstodawn1.Anditwontbelongbefewewillseere

24、alisticcyberpanions,pletewithskin,dexterity,intelligence.Theywillbeprogrammedtotendtoyoureveryneed.Willweeverwanttomarryrobots?ArtificialintelligenceresearcherDavidLevyhaspublishedabookclaiminghuman-robotrelationshipswillbeepopularinthenextfewdecades._1_Willhumansreallybeabletofmdeepemotionalattachm

25、entstomachines?Itwill,infact,berelativelyeasytofmthesestrongattachmentsbecausethehumanmindlovestoanthropomphize:togivehumanattributestoothercreaturesevenobjects.Fexample,researchersinSanDiegorecentlyputasmallhumanoidrobotinwithatoddlerplaygroupfseveralmonths._2_Thechildrenendeduptreatingitasafellowt

26、oddler.Whenitlaydownbecauseitsbatterieswereflat，thekidsevencovereditwithablanket.Inafewdecades,whenhumanoidrobotswithplasticskinlookfeelveryreal,willpeoplewanttofmrelationshipswiththem?Whatifthebotscouldholdaconversation?Andbeprogrammedtobetheperfectpanionssoulmates,even?_3_Andlikethosetoddlersinthe

27、experiment,theywillbeveryacceptingofthem.Thenextquestion,then,iswhetherthereisanythingwrongwithhavinganemotionalrelationshipwithamachine.Eventodaytherearepeoplewhofmdeepattachmentstotheirpetsusethemassubstitutesffriendsevenchildren.Fewconsiderthatunethical._4_Fthosewhoalwaysseemtoendupmarryingthewro

28、ngmanwoman,aroboticMr.Ms.Rightcouldbemightytempting.Asthefatherofartificialintelligence,MarvinMinsky,putitwhenaskedabouttheethicsoflonelyolderpeoplefmingcloserelationshipswithrobots:“Ifarobothadallthevirtuesofapersonwassmartermeundersting,whywouldtheelderlybothertalkingtoothergrumpyoldpeople?”Arobot

29、couldbeprogrammedtobeasdumbsmart,asindependentsubservient,asanownerdesired.Andthatsthebigdisadvantage.Havingtheperfectrobotpartnerwilldamagetheabilitytofmequallydeephuman-humanrelationships.Peoplewillalwaysseemimperfectinparison.Whenyourebehavingbadly,agoodfriendwilltellyou._5_Peopleinrelationshipsh

30、avetolearntoadapttoeachother:toenjoytheirmonintereststodealwiththeirdifferences.Itmakesusricher,stronger,wiser.Arobotpanionwillbeperfectatthestart.However,therewillbenothingtomovetherelationshiptogrowtogreaterheights.詞匯：affectionateadj.深情的dexterityn.靈巧，敏捷anthropomphizev.賦于人性，人格化grumpyadj.脾氣暴躁的cybera

31、dj.計(jì)算機(jī)的tendv.照料botn.機(jī)器人subservientadj.屈從的，奉承的注釋?zhuān)?.putersarenowpowerfulenoughtoallowtheageofhumanoidrobotstodawn：計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)已經(jīng)足夠成熟，能夠支持人形機(jī)器人的誕生和普及，進(jìn)入人形機(jī)器人的時(shí)代。練習(xí)：A、Itseasiertohavearobotpanioninsteadofahumanfriend.B、Butasophisticatedrobotwillprobablybeevenmeattractive.C、Andifyouwanttogoaheadtietheknotwithyou

32、rspecialelectronicfriend，Levysaidthatsuchmarriageswillbesociallyacceptablebyaround2050.D、However,fewownerswillprogramtheirrobotstopointouttheirflaws.E、Maybeyourgenerationcouldresist,buteventuallytherewillbeagenerationofpeoplewhogrowupwithhumanoidrobotsasanmalpartoflife.F、Thebotkneweachchildbecauseit

33、wasprogrammedwithfacevoicerecognition，itgiggledwhentickled.答案：B解析：4.B前文講有人和寵物發(fā)展深厚關(guān)系，后面講的是與機(jī)器人發(fā)展深厚關(guān)系的吸引人之處，因此這里應(yīng)該講機(jī)器人做伴侶的好處。40.Shemovesfromoneexoticlocationtoanother.A、familiarB、unusualC、similarD、proper答案：B解析：題干意為“她在異國(guó)他鄉(xiāng)輾轉(zhuǎn)?！本渲袆澗€詞意為異國(guó)的，奇異的。B項(xiàng)unusual意為不常見(jiàn)的，獨(dú)特的；例句：Ilookonthematterasmostunusual我認(rèn)為這件事極不尋常

34、。A項(xiàng)意為熟悉的；C項(xiàng)意為類(lèi)似的；例句D項(xiàng)意為適當(dāng)?shù)?；故選B。41.Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth.A、takeoutB、repairC、pushinD、dig答案：A42.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest.A、causedB、ignoredC、organizedD、received答案：A解析：題干意為“入侵的決定引起了強(qiáng)烈的杭議?！本渲袆澗€詞意為“引起，激發(fā)”。A項(xiàng)caused意為引起，使發(fā)生；例句：Manydiseasesarecausedbybacteria許多疾病是由細(xì)菌引起的。B項(xiàng)

35、意為忽視；C項(xiàng)意為組織；D項(xiàng)意為收到；故選A項(xiàng)。43.Wehavetowearthesenametags?A、listsB、formsC、labelsD、codes答案：C解析：題干意為“我們需要戴著胸卡嗎？”句中劃線詞的意思帶有名字的標(biāo)簽，tag是標(biāo)簽的意思。C項(xiàng)labels意為標(biāo)簽；例句：Whatisthenamingschemeofyourlabels？你的標(biāo)簽命名方案是什么？A項(xiàng)意為名單；B項(xiàng)意為表格；D項(xiàng)意為編碼，代號(hào)；故選C。44.Theoncebarrenhillsidesarenowgoodfarmland.A、hairlessB、bareC、emptyD、bald答案：B解析

36、：題干意為“昔日荒坡已變成今日良田?！本渲袆澗€詞為形容詞，意為貧痔的。B項(xiàng)bare意為空的；赤裸的，無(wú)遮蔽的；例句：Thetopofthehillwasbare小山頂上光禿禿的。A項(xiàng)意為無(wú)毛的；禿頂?shù)?；C項(xiàng)意為空的；無(wú)意義的；無(wú)知的；徒勞的；D項(xiàng)意為禿頂?shù)?；光禿的；單調(diào)的；無(wú)裝飾的；故選B.45.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.A、worriedB、sleepyC、offensiveD、anxious答案：C解析：題干意為“她一旦喝醉就變的咄咄逼人。”句中劃線詞為形容詞，意為“好斗的，咄咄逼人的”。C項(xiàng)offensive意為“攻擊的，冒犯的”,例句：Hismen

37、tsweredeeplyoffensivetoalargenumberofsinglemothers他的評(píng)論嚴(yán)重觸怒了眾多的單身母親。A項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)憂的”,B項(xiàng)意為“困乏的，磕睡的”,D項(xiàng)意為“焦慮的”,故選C項(xiàng)。46.Loudnoisescanbeirritating.A、hatefulB、annoyingC、stimulatingD、painful答案：B47.Wehavetoactwithintheexistinglegalframework.A、limitB、procedureC、statusD、system答案：D解析：題干意為“我們必須在現(xiàn)有的法律框架內(nèi)行事?！本渲袆澗€詞為名詞，意為

38、“框架；組織”。D項(xiàng)system意為體系；組織；例句：Thedrainagesystemhasbeenaged排水系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)老化了。A項(xiàng)意為界限；B項(xiàng)意為步驟;C項(xiàng)意為狀況。故選D項(xiàng)。48.Thecuriouslooksfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneay.A、differentB、proudC、unfortableD、unconscious答案：C49.Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.A、bottomB、surfaceC、topD、structure答案：D解析：題干意為“這個(gè)框架要足

39、夠結(jié)實(shí)以便支撐引擎?！本渲袆澗€詞為名詞，意為“框架，結(jié)構(gòu)”。D項(xiàng)structure意為“構(gòu)造，結(jié)構(gòu)”，例句：Doctorsstudythestructureofthehumanbody醫(yī)生們研究人體構(gòu)造。A項(xiàng)意為“底部”,B項(xiàng)意為“表面”,C項(xiàng)意為“頂部，頂端”，故選D項(xiàng)。50.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.A、instructingB、pushingC、notifyingD、inviting答案：B解析：題干意為“我從莫伊拉那里得到一張便條，催促我盡快聯(lián)系?！本渲袆澗€詞意為“催促”。B項(xiàng)pushing意為催促；例句：Youdbetternotp

40、ushmeforananswertoyourrequest你最好不要催促我答復(fù)你的請(qǐng)求。A項(xiàng)意為教導(dǎo)，指示；C項(xiàng)意為宣告，通知；D項(xiàng)意為邀請(qǐng)；故選B項(xiàng)。51.Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.A、ableB、fortunateC、qualifiedD、petent答案：C52.Thearchitectureisharmoniousandnobuildingisoversix-storeyhigh.A、old-fashionedB、traditionalC、conventionalD、balanced答案：D53

41、.Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb.A、coveredB、destroyedC、reducedD、moved答案：B解析：題干意為“城市中心被炸彈攻陷?！本渲袆澗€詞意為殲滅，攻陷。B項(xiàng)destroyed意為破壞，摧毀，消滅，殲滅；例句：Wewanttonurturethenewproject,notdestroyit我們要支持這個(gè)新工程，不要破壞它。A項(xiàng)意為覆蓋，掩護(hù)；C項(xiàng)意為減少，降低；D項(xiàng)意為移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)；故選B.54.Ouraimwastoupdatethehealthservice,andwesucceeded.A、modernizeB、offerC、p

42、rovideD、fund答案：A解析：題干意為“我們的目標(biāo)是更新健康設(shè)備，我們做到了。”句中劃線詞意為更新。A項(xiàng)modernize意為使現(xiàn)代化；例句：Theyhavefailedtomodern-izetheirfactories他們沒(méi)能使他們的工廠現(xiàn)代化。B項(xiàng)意為提供，給予；C項(xiàng)意為提供，供給；D項(xiàng)意為提供資金；故選A。55.Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.A、getridofB、setupC、repairD、paint答案：A解析：題干意為“人們決定廢除這座城市中心所有的舊建筑?！本渲袆澗€詞為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞組

43、，意為廢除，去掉。A項(xiàng)意為擺脫，除去；例句：Hehasdecidedtogetridofhisbadhabits他已經(jīng)決定改掉他的壞習(xí)慣。B項(xiàng)意為設(shè)立，建立，樹(shù)立；C項(xiàng)意為修理，恢復(fù)；D項(xiàng)意為油漆，繪畫(huà)；故選A。56.Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport.A、encouragedB、allowedC、calledD、advised答案：A解析：題干意為“他鼓勵(lì)很多年輕人運(yùn)動(dòng)起來(lái)。”句中劃線詞意為鼓舞，激勵(lì)。A項(xiàng)encouraged意為鼓勵(lì)，支持；例句：Ifeelencouragedtobewithyou和你在一起使我勇氣十足。B項(xiàng)allowed意為

44、允許；C項(xiàng)called意為叫，通電話；D項(xiàng)advised意為建議；故選A.57.Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.A、defenseB、standingC、protectionD、room答案：C解析：題干意為“我們躲在樹(shù)下避雨?！本渲袆澗€詞為名詞，意為“庇護(hù)，掩蔽處”。C項(xiàng)protection意為“保護(hù)”，例句：Everyciti-zenmayclaimtheprotectionofthelaw每個(gè)公民都可以要求受到法律的保護(hù)。A項(xiàng)意為“防衛(wèi)，防護(hù)”,B項(xiàng)意為“名聲，地位”,D項(xiàng)意為“房間，空間”，故選C項(xiàng)。58.Thenewswillhorrif

45、yeveryone.A、attractB、terrifyC、temptD、excite答案：B59.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.A、rightB、obviousC、unbelievableD、unclear答案：C解析：題干意為“他已經(jīng)在那兒一個(gè)星期了，這實(shí)在令人難以置信?！本渲袆澗€詞為形容詞，意為“難以置信的”。C項(xiàng)unbelievable意為“難以置信的，不可思議的”，例句：Whathesaidisunbelievable他說(shuō)的話實(shí)在不可信。A項(xiàng)意為“正確的”,B項(xiàng)意為“明顯的”,D項(xiàng)意為“不清楚的”，故選C項(xiàng)。60.H

46、ecannotdiscriminatebetweenagoodideaandabadone.A、udgeB、assessC、distinguishD、recognize答案：C61.第十三篇AffectionateAndroidsputersarenowpowerfulenoughtoallowtheageofhumanoidrobotstodawn1.Anditwontbelongbefewewillseerealisticcyberpanions,pletewithskin,dexterity,intelligence.Theywillbeprogrammedtotendtoyoureve

47、ryneed.Willweeverwanttomarryrobots?ArtificialintelligenceresearcherDavidLevyhaspublishedabookclaiminghuman-robotrelationshipswillbeepopularinthenextfewdecades._1_Willhumansreallybeabletofmdeepemotionalattachmentstomachines?Itwill,infact,berelativelyeasytofmthesestrongattachmentsbecausethehumanmindlo

48、vestoanthropomphize:togivehumanattributestoothercreaturesevenobjects.Fexample,researchersinSanDiegorecentlyputasmallhumanoidrobotinwithatoddlerplaygroupfseveralmonths._2_Thechildrenendeduptreatingitasafellowtoddler.Whenitlaydownbecauseitsbatterieswereflat，thekidsevencovereditwithablanket.Inafewdecad

49、es,whenhumanoidrobotswithplasticskinlookfeelveryreal,willpeoplewanttofmrelationshipswiththem?Whatifthebotscouldholdaconversation?Andbeprogrammedtobetheperfectpanionssoulmates,even?_3_Andlikethosetoddlersintheexperiment,theywillbeveryacceptingofthem.Thenextquestion,then,iswhetherthereisanythingwrongw

50、ithhavinganemotionalrelationshipwithamachine.Eventodaytherearepeoplewhofmdeepattachmentstotheirpetsusethemassubstitutesffriendsevenchildren.Fewconsiderthatunethical._4_Fthosewhoalwaysseemtoendupmarryingthewrongmanwoman,aroboticMr.Ms.Rightcouldbemightytempting.Asthefatherofartificialintelligence,Marv

51、inMinsky,putitwhenaskedabouttheethicsoflonelyolderpeoplefmingcloserelationshipswithrobots:“Ifarobothadallthevirtuesofapersonwassmartermeundersting,whywouldtheelderlybothertalkingtoothergrumpyoldpeople?”Arobotcouldbeprogrammedtobeasdumbsmart,asindependentsubservient,asanownerdesired.Andthatsthebigdis

52、advantage.Havingtheperfectrobotpartnerwilldamagetheabilitytofmequallydeephuman-humanrelationships.Peoplewillalwaysseemimperfectinparison.Whenyourebehavingbadly,agoodfriendwilltellyou._5_Peopleinrelationshipshavetolearntoadapttoeachother:toenjoytheirmonintereststodealwiththeirdifferences.Itmakesusric

53、her,stronger,wiser.Arobotpanionwillbeperfectatthestart.However,therewillbenothingtomovetherelationshiptogrowtogreaterheights.詞匯：affectionateadj.深情的dexterityn.靈巧，敏捷anthropomphizev.賦于人性，人格化grumpyadj.脾氣暴躁的cyberadj.計(jì)算機(jī)的tendv.照料botn.機(jī)器人subservientadj.屈從的，奉承的注釋?zhuān)?.putersarenowpowerfulenoughtoallowtheageofh

54、umanoidrobotstodawn：計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)已經(jīng)足夠成熟，能夠支持人形機(jī)器人的誕生和普及，進(jìn)入人形機(jī)器人的時(shí)代。練習(xí)：A、Itseasiertohavearobotpanioninsteadofahumanfriend.B、Butasophisticatedrobotwillprobablybeevenmeattractive.C、Andifyouwanttogoaheadtietheknotwithyourspecialelectronicfriend，Levysaidthatsuchmarriageswillbesociallyacceptablebyaround2050.D、How

55、ever,fewownerswillprogramtheirrobotstopointouttheirflaws.E、Maybeyourgenerationcouldresist,buteventuallytherewillbeagenerationofpeoplewhogrowupwithhumanoidrobotsasanmalpartoflife.F、Thebotkneweachchildbecauseitwasprogrammedwithfacevoicerecognition，itgiggledwhentickled.答案：D解析：5.D前文講好朋友會(huì)在你犯錯(cuò)的時(shí)候指出來(lái)，這里應(yīng)該是

56、表示對(duì)比機(jī)器人不會(huì)這么做。62.FrancehaskeptintimateinkswithitsformerAfricanterritories.A、friendlyB、privateC、strongD、secret答案：A63.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.A、handleB、raiseC、poseD、experience答案：A解析：題干意為“完全有可能以不同的方式來(lái)處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題?！本渲袆澗€詞意為“處理；對(duì)待”。A項(xiàng)handle意為處理；例句：Iwasimpressedbyherhan-dlingoftheaffair我覺(jué)得她對(duì)此事的處理很了不起。B項(xiàng)意為抬起，提高；C項(xiàng)意為提出；D項(xiàng)意為體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷；故選A項(xiàng)。64.Manyeconomistshavegivenintothefatallureofmathematics.A、errorB、puzzleC、attractionD、contradiction答案：C65.Wemustabidebytherules.A、sticktoB、