新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下Unit1SectionB-2課件

1、 Unit 1 Section B Period 2 (2a Self Check） New Words and phrases breathe v. sunburned adj. ourselves pron. climber n. be used to risk n. v. take risks (take a risk) 呼吸呼吸 曬傷的曬傷的 我們自己我們自己 登山者；攀登者登山者；攀登者 習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)；適應(yīng) 于于 危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn) 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) accident n. situation n. kilo n. rock n. run out (of) knife n

2、. cut off blood n. （交通）事故；意外遭遇（交通）事故；意外遭遇 情況；狀況情況；狀況 千克；公斤千克；公斤 巖石巖石 用盡；耗盡用盡；耗盡 刀刀 切除切除 血血 mean v. get out of importance n. decision n. control n.v. be in control of spirit n. death n. give up nurse n. 意思是；打算；意欲意思是；打算；意欲 離開(kāi)；離開(kāi)；從從出來(lái)出來(lái) 重要性；重要重要性；重要 決定；抉擇決定；抉擇 限制；約束；管理限制；約束；管理 掌管；管理掌管；管理 勇氣；意志勇氣；意志 死；死

3、亡死；死亡 放棄放棄 護(hù)士護(hù)士 Warming up housemoneycar life job? What is the most important in our life? But our life is very weak! Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations? What should you do if you find a person fall off the second floor? a person who has stopped br

4、eathing? a person whose leg is bleeding? Discussion Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen. 2 a A=soccer B=mountain climbing C=swimming _fall down _have problems breathing _get hit by a ball _get sunburned _cut ourselves _hurt our back or arm Discuss these qu

5、estions in groups. 1. Do you think everyone has the will to survive in a dangerous situation? 2. Is it possible to save yourself in any situation? 3. Can a bad accident change your life? 4. Is it important to think positively after you have been badly hurt? Yes Yes Yes Yes 2 b Read the passage and u

6、nderline the words you dont know. WordsMeanings 2cRead the statements and circle True, False or Dont know. 1. Aron almost lost his life three times because of climbing accidents. 2. Aron had a serious accident in April 2003. TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW 3. Aron ran out of water after th

7、ree days. 4. Aron wrote his book before his serious accident. 5. Aron still goes mountain climbing. TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW TRUE FALSE DONT KNOW 2 d Read the passage again and answer the questions. 1. Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003? 2. Why couldnt Aron move? 3. How

8、 did Aron free himself? 4. What did Aron do after the accident? 5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean? 2 e Put the sentences in the correct order. _ On April 26, 2003, he had a serious mountain climbing accident. _ Aron loves mountain climbing and doesnt mind taking risks. _ Aron did n

9、ot give up after the accident and keeps on climbing mountains today. _ He wrote a book about his experience. _ Aron lost half his right arm from the 2003 accident. cut 在這里是動(dòng)詞，意為在這里是動(dòng)詞，意為“切，割，砍切，割，砍”。 如：如： She cut her finger with a knife. 她被小刀割傷了手指。她被小刀割傷了手指。 含有含有cut的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還有cut down (砍砍 倒，砍

10、伐倒，砍伐)，cut in (插嘴，插隊(duì)插嘴，插隊(duì))，cut up (切碎，剁碎切碎，剁碎)等。例如：等。例如： The apple tree was dead and he cut it down. 那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。那棵蘋(píng)果樹(shù)枯死了，所以他把它砍掉了。 The moment I began to speak, he cut in. 我一開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)，他就插嘴。我一開(kāi)始說(shuō)話(huà)，他就插嘴。 His mother always cut up vegetables into small pieces while making dishes. 他媽媽在做飯時(shí)總是把蔬菜切碎。他媽媽在做飯時(shí)

11、總是把蔬菜切碎。 take risks ( a risk) 冒險(xiǎn)冒險(xiǎn) Still I dont want to take any risks. We ought not to take risks. Youre taking a big risk driving so fast. tell of 意為意為“講述，告訴講述，告訴”，也可分開(kāi)來(lái)。如，也可分開(kāi)來(lái)。如 ： He told me of his worries. 他告訴了我他的煩惱。他告訴了我他的煩惱。 in control of 意為意為“管理，掌握管理，掌握”。如：。如： Our fate is in control of ourse

12、lves. 我們的命運(yùn)掌握在我們自己手中。我們的命運(yùn)掌握在我們自己手中。 under the control of . 受受的管理的管理 beyond control 無(wú)法控制無(wú)法控制 out of control 失去控制失去控制 in control 控制著控制著 make a decision意為意為“做決定做決定”。如：。如： Im afraid youve made the wrong decision. 恐怕你做了錯(cuò)誤的決定?？峙履阕隽隋e(cuò)誤的決定。 - Dear, you need to _ by next week, to go to university at home or

13、to go abroad. You are going on eighteen. - OK, Mum. I am considering it. A. make an appointment B. make a suggestion C. make a decision C 127 Hours 英國(guó)導(dǎo)演丹尼英國(guó)導(dǎo)演丹尼鮑耶鮑耶 (Danny Boyle)將為福將為福 克斯探照燈公司拍攝克斯探照燈公司拍攝 127個(gè)小時(shí)個(gè)小時(shí) (127 Hours），該片根），該片根 據(jù)真人真事改編，講據(jù)真人真事改編，講 述了美國(guó)登山青年阿述了美國(guó)登山青年阿 倫倫拉斯頓拉斯頓 (Aron Ralston) 斷臂自

14、斷臂自 救的故事。救的故事。 2003年年5月美國(guó)登山愛(ài)好者阿倫月美國(guó)登山愛(ài)好者阿倫拉斯頓拉斯頓 在猶他州一座峽谷攀巖時(shí)，因右臂被石頭壓在猶他州一座峽谷攀巖時(shí)，因右臂被石頭壓 住被困住被困5天天5夜。夜。 為了逃生，他強(qiáng)忍劇痛，花了一個(gè)多小為了逃生，他強(qiáng)忍劇痛，花了一個(gè)多小 時(shí)的時(shí)間，先后將橈骨和尺骨折斷，用自己時(shí)的時(shí)間，先后將橈骨和尺骨折斷，用自己 的運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲當(dāng)作臨時(shí)止血帶，然后用小刀從的運(yùn)動(dòng)短褲當(dāng)作臨時(shí)止血帶，然后用小刀從 肘部將右前臂硬生生切斷。肘部將右前臂硬生生切斷。 從巖石下脫身后，為了與失血搶時(shí)間，從巖石下脫身后，為了與失血搶時(shí)間， 他以超人的毅力爬過(guò)狹窄和風(fēng)力強(qiáng)勁的峽谷，他以超人

15、的毅力爬過(guò)狹窄和風(fēng)力強(qiáng)勁的峽谷， 沿繩下到沿繩下到60英尺深的谷底，再步行英尺深的谷底，再步行5英里后英里后 與營(yíng)救人員相遇，終于成功生還。與營(yíng)救人員相遇，終于成功生還。 Between a Rock and a Hard Place Do you know other people who once were “between a rock and a hard place”, how did they solve their problem? Share your story with your group. 3 a Imagine you are the school nurse and

16、 a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldnt do. accident or health problem He/She should He/She shouldnt 3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Nurse: _ Student: _ Nurse: _ Student: _ 1 Write differen

17、t health problems next to the body parts. Then write more health problems you know of. Head: Back: Throat: Tooth: Stomach: Other problems: 2 Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation. _ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg. _ I think you should see a doctor and get a

18、n X-ray. _ Whats the matter? _ What should I do? _ OK, thanks. Ill do that now. _ Oh, that doesnt sound good. 3 Write advice for these people. 1. Problem: Alan cut himself. Advice: _ 2. Problem: Cindy has a headache. Advice: _ 3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds. Advice: _ 4. Problem: Jack hurt hi

19、s back playing volleyball. Advice: _ 反身代詞反身代詞 表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身表示反射或強(qiáng)調(diào)的代詞叫做反身 代詞。反身代詞是由第一人稱(chēng)、第二代詞。反身代詞是由第一人稱(chēng)、第二 人稱(chēng)形容詞性物主代詞或第一人稱(chēng)人人稱(chēng)形容詞性物主代詞或第一人稱(chēng)人 稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式，詞尾加稱(chēng)代詞賓格形式，詞尾加self或或selves 組成。反身代詞可譯為組成。反身代詞可譯為“本人本人”、 “本身本身”，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也常譯為，為加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，也常譯為 “親自親自”、“自己自己”。請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下表：。請(qǐng)見(jiàn)下表： themselvesyourselvesourselves復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) himself

20、 herself itself yourselfmyself單數(shù)單數(shù) 第三人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng)人稱(chēng) 數(shù)數(shù) 句法作用句法作用 例句例句 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) The child can dress himself. 這孩子能自己穿衣服了。這孩子能自己穿衣服了。 Take good care of yourself. 好好照顧你自己。好好照顧你自己。 But the driver didnt think about himself. 但是司機(jī)并沒(méi)有為自己著想。但是司機(jī)并沒(méi)有為自己著想。 主語(yǔ)或賓主語(yǔ)或賓 語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)的同位 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) Mrs. Black herself is a law

21、yer. 布萊克太太本人就是一名律師。布萊克太太本人就是一名律師。 You had better ask the driver himself. 你最好問(wèn)問(wèn)司機(jī)本人。你最好問(wèn)問(wèn)司機(jī)本人。 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ) Just be yourself. 做你自己最好了。做你自己最好了。 Mary hasnt quite been herself recently. 瑪麗近來(lái)感到不適。瑪麗近來(lái)感到不適。 【2013黑龍江哈爾濱黑龍江哈爾濱】 24. No matter how difficult things seem to be, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attitude is the key to success. A. themselves B. ourselves C. yourselves 【答案答案】C 【解析解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法。由本題考查反身代詞的用法。由 句中句中you可知此處應(yīng)用可知此處應(yīng)用yourselves，故選，故選C。 【2013山東聊城山東聊城】28. Jim, please help _ to some bread. Thank you. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. mys