高二英語必修五必背知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全分享

1、高二英語必修五必背知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)大全分享學(xué)任何一門功課，都不能只有三分鐘熱度，而要一鼓作氣，天天堅(jiān)持，久而久之，不論是狀元還是伊人，都會(huì)向你招手。下面就是小編給大家?guī)淼母叨⒄Z必修五知識點(diǎn)，希望大能幫助到大家！   高二英語必修五知識點(diǎn)1assistvt.&vi.幫助;援助;參與;出席常用結(jié)構(gòu)：assistsb.in/withsth.幫助(某人)某事assistsb.indoingsth.幫助(某人)做某事assistsb.todosth.幫助(某人)做某事assistwith幫助(照料，做);在上給予幫助iamwillingtoassistyouwhene

2、verthereisanopportunity.有機(jī)會(huì)我愿隨時(shí)幫你。imafraidicantassistyou,youhavetogoandseethemanager.我恐怕幫不上忙，你得去找經(jīng)理。theheadmasterassistswithalotofthingswhenfree.有空時(shí)校長會(huì)幫忙做很多事。高二英語必修五知識點(diǎn)2句子成分的省略為了避免重復(fù)，或者為了使某一內(nèi)容引人注目，可以省略某些句子成分而保持句子原意不變。1.省略主語begyourpardon.請你原諒。(=ibegyourpardon.)servesyouright.你活該(=itservesyouright.)2.

3、省略謂語anythingthematter?要緊嗎?(=isanythingthematter?)theriverwasdeepandtheicethin.河很深，冰很薄。(=theriverwasdeepandtheicewasthin.)3.省略表語areyouready?yes,iam.(am后面省略了表語ready)4.省略賓語wehavetoanalyzeandsolveproblems.(analyze后省略了賓語problems)letsdothedishes.illwashandyoulldry.(wash和dry后面省略了賓語dishes)5.省略定語hespentparto

4、fthemoney,andtheresthesaved.(therest后面省略了定語ofthemoney)6.省略狀語(even)thewisestmancannotknoweverything.省略在句子中的應(yīng)用在一個(gè)句子中，省略可分為依賴上下文省略和不依賴上下文省略兩種。前者省略的部分可在句子中找到，但后者可能找不到。高二英語必修五知識點(diǎn)3worriedaboutthejourney,iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.well-knownfortheirexpertise,hisparentscompany.confusedbythenewsurroundi

5、ngs,iwashitbythelackoffreshair.exhausted,islidintothebedandfellfastasleep.過去分詞作狀語：過去分詞作狀語時(shí)，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況，其等同于一個(gè)狀語從句。vt過去分詞作狀語時(shí)與主句主語構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，vi過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。heated,waterchangesintosteam.theprofessorcamein,followedbyagroupofyoungpeople.1作原因狀語，等于as/since/because引導(dǎo)從句movedbywhatshesaid,wecouldnthel

6、pcrying.=(aswearemovedbywhatshesaid2作時(shí)間狀語，等于when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句，如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/while/until等使時(shí)間意義更明確。whenheated,watercanbechangedintosteam.seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.=(whentheparkisseenfromthehill3作條件狀語等于if/whether引導(dǎo)從句givenmoreattention,thecabbagescouldhavegrownbetter.=(iftheyha

7、vebeengivenmoreattention.comparedwithyou,westillhavealongwaytogo=(ifwearecomparedwithyou4作方式或伴隨狀語theactresscamein,followedbyherfans.shesatbythewindow,lostinthought.5作讓步狀語muchtired,hestillkeptonworking.=(althoughhewastired,)he.6獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)：當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語不是主句主語時(shí)，分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常用來表示伴隨情況。theboyrushed

8、intotheclassroom,hisfacecoveredwithsweat.allthingsconsidered,yourarticleisofgreatvaluethanhers.rewritewithproperconjunctionsexample:unitedwestand,dividedwefall.ifweareunited,wewillstand,butifwearedivided,wewillfall.1askedwhathadhappened,hetoldusaboutit.whenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,2wellknownforhise

9、xpertadvice,hereceivedmanyinvitationstogivelectures.becausehewaswellknownforhisexpertadvice,3givenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.ifweweregivenmoretime,4oncetranslatedintochinese,thebookbecameverypopularamongchineseteenagers.onceitwastranslatedintochinese,5deeplyinterestedinmedicine,shed

10、ecidedtobecomeadoctor.becauseshewasdeeplyinterestedinmedicine,6leftaloneathome,samdidnotfeelafraidatall.althoughhewasleftaloneathome,高二英語必修五知識點(diǎn)41.englishisawidelyusedlanguage.2.hethrewawaythebrokencup.3.thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.4.pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstorepr

11、ices.單個(gè)過去分詞作定語，常放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，常放在被修飾詞的后面。spokenenglish=englishwhichisspokenterrifiedpeople=thepeoplewhoareterrifiedanorganizedway=awaythatisorganizedaffectedarea災(zāi)區(qū)=theareawhichisaffectedstolenculturerelics=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolenthebookrecommendedbytheteacher=thebookwhichwasrecommendedb

12、ytheteacherprintedarticles=articlesthatareprinted高二英語必修五知識點(diǎn)51.impressionn.印記;印象;感想;后接ofsb./ofsth./onsb./that從句;myfirstimpressionofhimwasfavorable.他給我的第一印象非常討人喜歡。igottheimpressionthattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.他們給我的印象是他們對這個(gè)情形不是很開心。知識拓展：impressv.給留下深刻的印象;使銘記;使感動(dòng);常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：impresssth.on/uponsb./impre

13、sssb.withsth.給留下深刻的印象;使銘記;itimpressedmethatsherememberedmyname.令我佩服的是她記得我的名字。2.remindv.提醒;使想起;常用結(jié)構(gòu)有:remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事;remindsb.+(that)/wh-從句提醒某人;使某人想起;remindsb.about/ofsth.使某人想起或意識到;提醒某人某事imsorry,butiveforgottenyourname,canyouremindme?很抱歉，我忘記你叫什么名字了，你能提醒一下嗎?youremindmeofyourfatherwhenyousayth

14、at.說到那的時(shí)候，我想起了你的父親。知識拓展：remindern.提醒物;引起回憶的事物3.constantlyadv.始終;一直;重復(fù)不斷地fashionisconstantlychanging.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。知識拓展：constantadj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的;不斷的;重復(fù)的;4.previousadj.先前的;以往的;(時(shí)間上)稍前的;nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.以往的經(jīng)驗(yàn)對這項(xiàng)工作不是很有必要。icouldntbelieveitwheniheardthenews.我聽到這個(gè)消息的時(shí)候，我覺得簡直令人那以置信。ihadonlyseen

15、himthepreviousday.我只在幾天前見到過他。知識拓展：previouslyadv.先前的;早先thebuildinghadpreviouslybeenusedasahotel.這棟建筑早些時(shí)候被用作旅館。5.bendv.(bentbent)彎曲;使彎曲;彎腰;彎身;常用搭配有:bendonesmind/effortstosth.致力于某事bendsb.tosth.迫使;說服bendthetruth歪曲事實(shí)itshardtobendanironbar.把鐵棒弄彎很不容易。shebentherheadandkissedherdaughter.她低下頭吻了她的女兒。6.pressv.壓

16、;按;推;擠;堅(jiān)持;敦促n.報(bào)章雜志，新聞工作者，新聞界shepressedahandkerchieftohisnose.她用手絹捂住鼻子。shepresseddownhardonthegaspedal.她用力踩下油門踏板。heisstillpressingherclaimforcompensation.他仍堅(jiān)持索賠。thepresswas/werenotallowedtoattendthetrial.庭審謝絕新聞采訪。7.switchn.&v.用作名詞表示“開關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)換”。用作動(dòng)詞表示“轉(zhuǎn)換”。shemadetheswitchfromfull-timetopart-timeworkwh

17、enherfirstchildwasborn.她生第一個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候調(diào)整了工作，把全職工作轉(zhuǎn)換成了兼職工作。pressthesetwokeystoswitchbetweendocumentsonscreen.按這兩個(gè)鍵來轉(zhuǎn)換屏幕上的文件。icantworknextweek,willyouswitchwithme?下周我不想上班，你能和我換一下班。8.lackn.&v.用作名詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺”;用作動(dòng)詞，表示：“缺乏;短缺;沒有;不足”。alackoffood/money/skills缺乏食物/金錢/技能thetripwascancelledthroughlackofinterest

18、.因?yàn)槿狈εd趣這次旅行被取消了。helacksconfidence.他缺乏信心。知識拓展：lackingadj.缺乏;沒有;匱乏;不足9.surroundingsn.環(huán)境;surroundv.圍繞;環(huán)繞surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的everyonelikestoworkinpleasantsurroundings.每個(gè)人都喜歡在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。10.catch/gain/getsightof發(fā)現(xiàn)，看出;losesightof看不見,忘記;loseonessight失明;atfirstsight一見就;乍看起來;at(the)sightof一看見就;beinsight看得見，在眼前;outofsight看不見atfirstsight,theproblemseemseasy.乍一看，這個(gè)問題似乎很簡單。atthesightoftheteacher,theboyranaway.小男孩一看到老師就跑了。th