成人高考?xì)v史復(fù)習(xí)方法

1、成人高考?xì)v史復(fù)習(xí)方法一、時(shí)間安排。進(jìn)入倒計(jì)時(shí)狀態(tài)，大家的時(shí)間都很緊張，這就需要我們能合理地安排時(shí)間。首先要根據(jù)老師的課程安排擬訂一個(gè)“宏觀”計(jì)劃：比如先復(fù)習(xí)古代史，再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)中國(guó)近現(xiàn)代史，最后再?gòu)?fù)習(xí)世界近現(xiàn)代史。其次根據(jù)“宏觀”計(jì)劃再制定一個(gè)符合自己時(shí)間的“微觀”計(jì)劃：例如每天下午一點(diǎn)至一點(diǎn)半之間必須鞏固歷史基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。但記?。簞?wù)必使自己每天的學(xué)習(xí)都在計(jì)劃中進(jìn)行。二、立足書(shū)本。成考試題無(wú)論怎樣靈活和新穎，總是萬(wàn)變不離課本的。對(duì)基本史實(shí)的掌握是學(xué)習(xí)歷史必不可少的基本功，考前一定要回歸課本，全面復(fù)習(xí)，達(dá)到能再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)歷史知識(shí)的能力，多從原因、過(guò)程、評(píng)價(jià)、影響、本質(zhì)等幾方面來(lái)掌握。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中則做到“溫故

2、知新”與“溫新知故”相結(jié)合：學(xué)習(xí)到英國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命就應(yīng)想到法國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命；學(xué)習(xí)到明清時(shí)期的文化就應(yīng)回想起唐宋時(shí)期的文化并比較它們的異同。三、適量的習(xí)題。習(xí)題不在于多，而在于精。買(mǎi)一兩本好的參考書(shū)，看上面典型高考試題的解析；做上面既基礎(chǔ)又新穎的選擇題；抄上面經(jīng)典的簡(jiǎn)答題的答案，最好能記住以便靈活的運(yùn)用到其它材料題或簡(jiǎn)答題上。注意綜合比較，穿插訓(xùn)練各類(lèi)貌似題，注意對(duì)簡(jiǎn)答題材料分析等綜合性強(qiáng)的試題的分析研究。對(duì)一些典型例題，還要變換角度，一題多變、一題多用，充分發(fā)揮題目的潛在資源，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。四、記憶方法。不可否認(rèn)，歷史學(xué)習(xí)中要求記憶的東西確實(shí)很多。我建議在背誦時(shí)主要采取兩種方法：一是以歷史時(shí)間

3、為主軸：如英國(guó)資產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命，可以把1640年到1689年各年發(fā)生的事件聯(lián)系起來(lái)，形成一條歷史線索。二是把同類(lèi)性質(zhì)的事件聯(lián)系在一起比較記憶，形成知識(shí)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)：例如可以把14至17世紀(jì)的“文藝復(fù)興”和17、18世紀(jì)的“啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)”進(jìn)行比較，從而幫助記憶。當(dāng)然，復(fù)習(xí)迎考中要保持好的心理狀態(tài)，同時(shí)保證充足的睡眠，以保證學(xué)習(xí)的效率，取得事半功倍的效果。c29c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c8795ad91afe4ced1b6c8795ad9c91fe4ced1b6c8795ad29c91afedd1b6c87d1b6c8795ad9c91afe4ced1b6c879

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