電大衛(wèi)生經濟學課程平時作業(yè)小抄參考

1、專業(yè)好文檔衛(wèi)生經濟學課程平時作業(yè)（一） 第一章 衛(wèi)生經濟學概論名詞解釋1 衛(wèi)生經濟學2 資源的需缺性3 選擇簡答題1 經濟學的分析方法2 經濟學的兩大領域3 衛(wèi)生經濟學的主要內容4 當前衛(wèi)生經濟學研究的熱點問題第二章 衛(wèi)生服務需求名詞解釋1 衛(wèi)生服務需求和需要2 機會成本3 需求的價格彈性系數4 邊際效用簡答題1 需求和需要的區(qū)別，聯(lián)系和政策的意義2 衛(wèi)生服務需求的特點3 衛(wèi)生服務需求的主要影響因素4 邊際效用遞減規(guī)律第三章 衛(wèi)生服務供給名詞解釋1 衛(wèi)生服務供給2 效益外在性3 供給的價格彈性系數4 生產函數5 邊際收益遞減規(guī)律6 邊際技術替代率遞減規(guī)律簡答題1 衛(wèi)生服務供給的特點2 衛(wèi)生服務

2、供給者在衛(wèi)生服務提供過程中具有主導性的主要原因及其影響3 公共產品的特點4 衛(wèi)生服務供給的主要影響因素5 柯布，道格拉斯生產函數的一般形式和式中和的經濟意義第四章 醫(yī)療服務價格 名詞解釋1 市場均衡和均衡價格2 局部均衡與一般均衡3 政府管制價格簡答題1 價格的傳導信息功能2 價格的資源配置功能3 市場機制下價格的影響因素4 近期出臺的新價格管理政策第五章 政府在衛(wèi)生領域中的作用名詞解釋1 市場機制2 市場失靈簡答題1 市場機制發(fā)揮作用的基本條件2 市場失靈的主要表現3 “經濟人”理論4 政府干預的任務和范圍5 政府干預的失靈及其表現論述題1 市場機制是如何發(fā)揮其調節(jié)資源配置作用的2 衛(wèi)生領域

3、中的政府財政職能及目前存在的問題第六章 衛(wèi)生抽籌資和衛(wèi)生總費用名詞解釋1衛(wèi)生資金2衛(wèi)生籌資3衛(wèi)生總費用4衛(wèi)生總費用對國內生產總值gdp的彈性系數簡答題1簡述衛(wèi)生籌資的渠道。2衛(wèi)生總費用有哪些主要影響因素？3哪些指標能夠用于評價衛(wèi)生總費用的籌資與使用？第七章 衛(wèi)生資源優(yōu)化配置名詞解釋1衛(wèi)生資源2衛(wèi)生資源配置3衛(wèi)生資源優(yōu)化配置簡答題1分析何為衛(wèi)生資源利用效率？2簡述衛(wèi)生資源配置的總原則和實際操作原則3哪些指標反映了衛(wèi)生資源利用效率4簡述衛(wèi)生資源配置的步驟第八章 疾病經濟負擔分析名詞解釋1疾病經濟負擔2傷殘失能調整生命年3減壽年數4年齡權重簡答題1試舉例說明為什么疾病經濟負擔的研究需要明確研究角度？

4、2什么是間接疾病經濟負擔，主要包括哪些方面？3試述疾病經濟負擔研究對于確定衛(wèi)生規(guī)劃或衛(wèi)生活動的重點有什么重要意義？第九章 醫(yī)療機構成本核算與成本分析名詞解釋1成本構成2固定成本3變動成本4半固定成本5半變動成本6直接成本7間接成本簡答題1在醫(yī)療機構成本核算中為什么要核算固定成本和變動成本？2簡述分解混合成本的兩種主要方法3目前常用的間接成本分攤方法是什么？它的原則是什么？4簡述醫(yī)療機構成本核算的基本步驟。第十章 衛(wèi)生經濟學評價名詞解釋1衛(wèi)生經濟學評價2資金的等值計算3貼現4成本效用分析5凈現值曲線簡答題1 為什么有必要進行衛(wèi)生經濟學評價？2 試舉例說明為什么在進行衛(wèi)生經濟學評價中應該確定一定的

5、分析角度。3 在衛(wèi)生經濟學評價中為什么要進行資金的等值計算？4 成本效果分析、成本效益分析和成本效用分析有那些區(qū)別與聯(lián)系？5 在進行生命年計算時，為什么要對生命年進行質量調整？計算題1 某少年12歲生日時繼承一筆遺產價值100萬元，按遺囑規(guī)定將該遺產存入銀行，在該少年18歲生日可以動用。試問該少年18歲生日時可以獲得多少金額的遺產？（年利率=3%）2某縣醫(yī)院向銀行貸款100萬元購買生化分析儀，貸款期限為5年，試問現在至少應該向銀行存入多少資金？（年利率=3%）。3某醫(yī)院擬預留資金3年后維修外科大樓，估計界時需要1000萬元，試問現在至少應該向銀行存入多少資金？（年利率=3%）第十一章 藥品經濟

6、學基本理論名詞解釋1藥品2藥品經濟學3通用藥品4順加作價5藥品經濟學評價6隱形成本7敏感性分析簡答題1 為什么藥品消費具有特殊性？2 簡述藥品經濟學的主要研究內容。3 簡述藥品市場構成及其特點4 簡述藥品需求的主要影響因素5 藥品出廠價、批發(fā)價、零售價之間存在哪些聯(lián)系？6 簡述藥品經濟學評價的基本步驟。7 列表比較藥品經濟評價的四種主要分析方法。8 簡述藥品經濟學評價的成本分析中應包含哪些成本？論述題論述我國藥品生產、經營和使用的基本情況、存在問題及對策winger tuivasa-sheck, who scored two tries in the kiwis 20-18 semi-fina

7、l win over england, has been passed fit after a lower-leg injury, while slater has been named at full-back but is still recovering from a knee injury aggravated against usa.both sides boast 100% records heading into the encounter but australia have not conceded a try since josh charnleys effort in t

8、heir first pool match against england on the opening day.aussie winger jarryd hayne is the competitions top try scorer with nine, closely followed by tuivasa-sheck with eight.but it is recently named rugby league international federation player of the year sonny bill williams who has attracted the m

9、ost interest in the tournament so far.the kiwi - with a tournament high 17 offloads - has the chance of becoming the first player to win the world cup in both rugby league and rugby union after triumphing with the all blacks in 2011.id give every award back in a heartbeat just to get across the line

10、 this weekend, said williams.the (lack of) air up there watch mcayman islands-based webb, the head of fifas anti-racism taskforce, is in london for the football associations 150th anniversary celebrations and will attend citys premier league match at chelsea on sunday.i am going to be at the match t

11、omorrow and i have asked to meet yaya toure, he told bbc sport.for me its about how he felt and i would like to speak to him first to find out what his experience was.uefa hasopened disciplinary proceedings against cskafor the racist behaviour of their fans duringcitys 2-1 win.michel platini, presid

12、ent of european footballs governing body, has also ordered an immediate investigation into the referees actions.cska said they were surprised and disappointed by toures complaint. in a statement the russian side added: we found no racist insults from fans of cska. baumgartner the disappointing news:

13、 mission aborted.the supersonic descent could happen as early as sunda.the weather plays an important role in this mission. starting at the ground, conditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. the balloon, with capsule attached,

14、will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. it will climb higher than the tip of mount everest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the s

15、tratosphere. as he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause),e can expect a lot of turbulence.the balloon will slowly drift to the edge of space at 120,000 feet ( then, i would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an olympic diving platform.they blew it in 2008 when the

16、y got caught cold in the final and they will not make the same mistake against the kiwis in manchester.five years ago they cruised through to the final and so far history has repeated itself here - the last try they conceded was scored by englands josh charnley in the opening game of the tournament.

17、that could be classed as a weakness, a team under-cooked - but i have been impressed by the kangaroos focus in their games since then.they have been concentrating on the sort of stuff that wins you tough, even contests - strong defence, especially on their own goal-line, completing sets and a good k

18、ick-chase. theyve been great at all the unglamorous stuff that often goes unnoticed in the stands but not by your team-mates.it is as though their entire tournament has been preparation for the final.in johnathan thurston, cooper cronk, cameron smith and either billy slater or greg inglis at full-back they have a spine that is unmatched in rugby league. they have played in so many high-pressure games - a priceless as