高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法通關(guān)練習(xí)（8）非謂語動(dòng)詞

1、嘉興英語教學(xué)網(wǎng) 收集整理 歡迎使用高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法通關(guān)練習(xí)（8）非謂語動(dòng)詞1(2012萬寧模擬)the scientist was rewarded by the government for_ such a great contribution to the country.amake bmaking cbeing made dhaving made解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在介詞for的后面要用動(dòng)名詞形式，在獲獎(jiǎng)前貢獻(xiàn)已經(jīng)做出了，所以要用其完成式。語意為：這位科學(xué)家因?yàn)闉閲易龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)，得到了政府的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。答案：d2(2011寧波質(zhì)檢)a powerful earthquake str

2、uck haitis capital，_ tens of thousands homeless and buried in ruins.aleft bto leave cbeing left dleaving解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從語意可知，海地首都發(fā)生強(qiáng)烈地震，造成了成千上萬的人無家可歸和被埋在廢墟中，現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示結(jié)果。答案：d3when the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well_.atake care of btook care of ctak

3、en care of dtaking care of解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語意可以看出victims 與take care of 存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此使用被動(dòng)形式，在句中充當(dāng)賓語補(bǔ)足語。答案：c4(2012蚌埠聯(lián)考)a few days after the interview i received a letter_ my admission to the university.aoffering bofferedchaving offered dto be offered解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。offer 和其邏輯主語a letter 之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)

4、，相當(dāng)于which offered。語意為：面試后的幾天，我收到了這所大學(xué)錄取我的信。答案：a5can you imagine what difficulty people had this year_ against the severe natural disasters?afighting bto fight cfought dfight解析：考查固定句式的用法?！皊b.have some difficulty in doing sth.”是固定句式，意思是“某人做某事有困難”，其中的介詞in 可以省略。答案：a6(2012衡陽調(diào)考)cao caos tomb is reported_

5、in anyang，which attracts nationwide attention.abeing found bto be foundchaving been found dto have been found解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：據(jù)報(bào)道，安陽發(fā)現(xiàn)了曹操墓，引起了全國(民眾)的關(guān)注。前半句是“its reported that cao caos tomb has been found in anyang”的另外一種表達(dá)方式，表示該動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用不定式的完成形式。答案：d7(2012日照調(diào)考)you can hardly imagine the efforts i have

6、 made_ the goal.ato achieve bof achievingcto of achieving dto have achieved解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：你簡(jiǎn)直無法想像我為了實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)所付出的努力。動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故a項(xiàng)正確。答案：a8(2012紹興模擬)when i came in，i found lucy_ by the window_ to music.aseated；listening bseated；listenedcseating；listened dseating；listening解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。第一空用seated，相當(dāng)于sitt

7、ing；第二空用動(dòng)詞的ving形式，表示主動(dòng)。答案：a9it was reported that 115 miners_ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled alive at last.atrapped bbeing trappedcwere trapped dhad trapped解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。所填詞作后置定語，邏輯主語是miners，而非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，故用過去分詞，選a。答案：a10(2012啟東模擬)_ from the operation，the patient was advis

8、ed to stay in hospital for another two weeks.ahaving not fully recoveredbbeing not fully recoveredcnot having fully recovereddnot fully recovering解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。the patient 與recover 間為主謂關(guān)系，且recover 這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在was advised 之前，因此要用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，且否定詞not 要放在分詞的前面，因此答案為c。答案：c11be careful！dont forget you are on a lad

9、der.but you are holding it for me，nothing_ .aworry about bto worry aboutcis worried about dworrying about解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：小心點(diǎn)。別忘了你在梯子上。但是你扶著呢，沒什么可擔(dān)心的。不定式to worry about 作后置定語。答案：b12(2012淮陽二模)_ by a greater demand for green products，the food company has set higher standards to ensure the quality.adriven

10、 bbeing driven cto drive dhaving driven解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。綠色食品的巨大需求使食品公司制訂了更高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以保證質(zhì)量。動(dòng)詞drive與其邏輯主語the food company 存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)該使用過去分詞。答案：a13(2012紹興模擬)its wonderful to hike with dad and i have felt_ with him.ato protected bprotected cprotecting dto be protected解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境知felt 與protect 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除選項(xiàng)a和c；

11、和父親一起的徒步旅行已經(jīng)結(jié)束，排除選項(xiàng)d。答案：b14the firefighters were searching the burning train for survivors, with masks _ their mouths.acovered bcoveringcto cover dto be covered解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中masks和cover之間存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)。答案：b15(2012大連聯(lián)考)do you walk out of the gym, _ energetic and refreshed?afeel bto feelcfelt

12、 dfeeling解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子的主語you和feel存在主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀況。答案：d16(2012荊門模擬)_ many times, he finally gave up the habit of smoking.aremindedbremindingchaving been remindeddhaving reminded解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。remind的動(dòng)作先于“gave up the habit of smoking”的動(dòng)作，故此處用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。remind和he之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)形式，答案為c項(xiàng)。答案：c17(2012長(zhǎng)春二模)seeing

13、 what a poor life she is living, the woman regretted _ the wounded soldier.ato marry bmarryingcmarried dto have married解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。regret后面接動(dòng)名詞表示“對(duì)已發(fā)生的事情表示后悔”；regret后面接不定式表示“對(duì)馬上要做的事表示遺憾”。答案：b18lets meet at the progress cinema at 700 pm.ok! oh, dont forget _ the film tickets in advance. the film is ve

14、ry popular.ato buy bbuyingcto have bought dhaving bought解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。表示動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，即忘記要做某事，應(yīng)用forget to do sth.；表示忘記做過了某事，應(yīng)該用forget doing sth.。由語意可知買電影票的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生，故用不定式的一般形式。答案：a19(2012合肥檢測(cè))_ with the original artwork, the copy looks much rougher.acompare bcomparedccomparing dto compare解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。compare和copy之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語。答案：b20(2012武漢調(diào)考)china has promised not to us