動名詞作賓語

1、動名詞作賓語動名詞作賓語They went on walk ing and n ever stopped talk ing.他們繼續(xù)走，說個不停。I found it pleasa nt walk ing along the seashore.在海灘上走真是樂事?？键c1：介詞+動名詞作賓語。放在類似于 be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like, give up, look forward to, pay atte ntio n to, have trouble/difficulties in

2、 , in sist on , persist in, put off等的詞組后作賓語。動名詞前的介詞有時可以省略，女口： have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing, prevent/stop(from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等?？键c2 :動詞+動名詞作賓語只接不定式動詞+非謂只接動名1）后跟-ing的動詞的順口溜:可接不定式意思不變喜歡考慮怎逃免 承認放棄太冒險 介意想象莫推延 欣賞完成是期望 建議允許勤練習 不禁原諒要堅持 繼續(xù)注意使成功(enjoy, con sider, escap

3、e , avoid)(admit, give up, risk )(min d, imagi ne, delay, put off ) (appreciate, fini sh, look forward to ) (suggest, allow, practice )(ca n t help, excuse, in sist on )(keep on, pay atte ntio n to, succeed in doing sth,補充：be worth, give up, feel like, be busy doing sth.意思有區(qū))preve nt/stop/ keepfrom2

4、 ）下列詞接動名詞和不定式均可，但意義不同的動詞Stop to do 停下來去做 Forget to do忘記要做Remember to do記得要做Regret to do 遺憾要做Try to do企圖做，盡力做Go on to do 繼續(xù)做（另一件事）Mean to do 打算做stop doing 停止做forget doing 忘記做過 remember doing記得做過regret doing后悔做過try doing 試著做go on doi ng繼續(xù)做(同一件事)mea n doing意味做3 ）接動名詞、不定式均可，意義相同的動詞：like，love， dislike，ha

5、te，begin，start，continue ， prefer必背：常見的帶介詞to的短語be used/accustomed to 習慣be equal to 勝任be opposed to 反對devote on eself to 獻身于get dow n to著手做give rise to 引起lead to 導致object to 反對be related to 與有關look forward to 盼望 pay atte nti on to注意stick to 堅持考點3: it代替動名詞短語(這只限于少數(shù)句型，在多數(shù)情況下用不定式時更多一些 )sb + think/ con si

6、der/ find/ feel like+ it + useless/ no use/ no good + doi ng.形式賓語賓補 The professor con siders it no good read ing without un dersta nding. Do you con sider it any good trying aga in? He found it useless( no use) arguing with him. He thought it absolutely sen seless attempt ing the impossible. I don t

7、 think it worthwhile going to such a place. Do you con sider it worth buying a house in the coun try?考點4: Need, require, want 作 需要”講，其后用動名詞的主動式表示被動意義，be worth 也有類似用法。如：The flowers n eed wateri ng/to be watered.The problem is worth discuss ing.不定式作賓語1.動詞+非謂語動只接不定式作只接動名詞作可接不定式和動意思不變1）只接不定式作賓語。 同意提出做計劃

8、 要求答應來幫忙 準備決定遭拒絕 敢于選擇有希望 不能做到莫假裝Forget to do忘記要做forget doing 忘記做過Remember to do 記得要做Regret to do 遺憾要做remember doing記得做過regret doing后悔做過(agree, offer, i nten d/pla n)(dema nd/ask, promise, help)(prepare, decide, refuse)(dare, choose, wish/hope, wan t,expect) (fail, prete nd)設法做成決心強（manage, determine）

9、 2）可接不定式和動名詞作賓語+意思不變或接近 begi n, start, like, love3）可接不定式和動名詞作賓語+意思有區(qū)別Stop to do 停下來去做stop doi ng停止做Try to do 企圖做，盡力做Go on to do 繼續(xù)做（另一件事） Mean to do 打算做4）必背：常見的帶介詞 to 的短語 be used/accustomed to 習慣 be opposed to 反對 get down to 著手做 lead to 導致 object to 反對be related to 與有關try doing 試著做go on doing 繼續(xù)做(同一

10、件事) mean doing 意味做be equal to 勝任 devote oneself to 獻身于 give rise to 引起 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注意 stick to 堅持2. feel, find, make, think, believe 等，在語法上不能接受不定式作賓語，只有用 it 作形式 賓語，從而把動詞不定式后置。句子結構是：主語 feel / find / make / . +it +adj. / n. + to do.。I find it difficult to remember everything.Th

11、e man found it difficult to get to sleep.那人發(fā)覺很難入睡3. 不定式常和疑問詞 what, which, when, where, how，who 連用，相當于一個賓語從句的作用。The teacher is telling the students what to do.He didn t know which to choose.比較： what to do 與 how to do it非謂語作主語題庫To see is .A. to believe B.believe C. believe D.believed has not been deci

12、ded yet.A To start when B. Why to startIs it necessary is not known.A. Whom to begin the running testC. When the running test begin the job alone is impossible.A To him to do B. For him doing it should be made clear.C. When to startD. Start to where(learn) a foreign language?B. When to begin the run

13、ning testD. How begin to the running testC. For him to do D. For he to doA What to doB. Why to doC. Whom to do D. When can doIt s no use over spilt milk.A.to cry B.crying C.to be crying D.cried Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. wereIts a good habit every day.A. to ke

14、ep doing exerciseB. to stay up lateC. to make much noise D. to toomuchIs necessary to return the book tomorrow？A. thisB. thatC. itD. which_is difficult to work on the Great Wall.A. This B. It C. That D. Its Its niceyoume with my maths.A. for; to helpB. for; helpingC. of; to help5D. of; helpingIt is

15、good for usmorning exercises.A. doB. to doC. did D. doneIts our duty the room every day.A. to cleanB. cleanedC. cleanD. cleansIts hard for us English well.A. learnB. learns C. to learn D. learningIt is my job (introduce) the film stars from Taiwan on the show.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM工人們一年多的時間。It will the workers

16、over a year the flyover.It is one of the important problems tomorrow.A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solvingNo matter how hard it is, well keepuntil we make it.A. failedB. failingC. tried D. tryingRichard turned off the computer after he had finished the email.A: write B: to writeC: writingD: w

17、roteOur teacher told us to spend some time English every day.A.to practise speaking B. practising speaking C. to practise to speakD.practising to speakNo one enjoys at.A. laughingB. to laugh C. being laughed D. to be laughedYou must do something to prevent your house .A. to be broken inB. from being

18、 broken inC. to break inD. from breakinginShe decided to devote herself the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studying C. to studying D. studyWe are tired of the same problem all the time.A. discussing B. to discussC. discussing forD. discussKnives are used for (cut) things.Maggie is fond of (下載) pop

19、 songs from the Internet.The policeman told the boys not (play) in the street.The house was so dirty. They decided .A. clean it upB. to clean it upC. clean up itD. cleaning upDo you think it difficult ?A. for me to do soB. for my to do soC. for I to do soD. for me doing soLinda often advises Alan (w

20、atch) CCTV news every day.Drivers shouldnt be allowed after drinking, or they will break thelaw.A: drive B: driving C: to driveWould you like (climb) the mountain with me? What about a rest?OK. Lets go out and have a walk.A: to take B: takes C: takingI really don t know waht (do) next.We dont know i

21、t next. Lets go and ask Mr. Li.A: what to doB: to do whatC: whether to doD: to do whetherYou d better (try) this medicine.What about (have) a birds eye view of Shanghai?- Great! I cant wait to.It s spring now. it s time (plant) trees.Why not an English club to practice English?A. to join; to speakB.

22、 join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking How about going shopping this weekend, Peter? Sorry, I prefer rather than .A. to stay at home; go outB. to go out; stay at homeC. staying at home; go outD. Going out; stay at homeWho do you think youd like with you, a boy or a girl?A. to let to

23、goB. letting to goC. to let goD. let go I feel a bit hungry now. Why not _for dinner with us?A: goB: did you goC: to goD: do you goWould you mind quiet for a moment? Im trying _ a form.A. keeping ； filling out B. to keep ； to fill outC. keeping ；to fill out D. to keep ； filling out He found it very

24、difficult .A. sleeping B. sleeps C. sleptD. to fall asleepMy watch needs ,but I have no time to go to town to have itA.to repair; repairedB. to be repaired; repairingC. repairing; repaired D. being repaired; repaired Our house needs before the rainy season arrives.A. to repairB. to be repair C. repa

25、iredD. repairing- Where is my passport? I remember it here.- You shouldnt have left it here. Remember it with you all the time.A. to put ；to takeB. putting ；takingC. putting ； to takeD. to put ； takingused tobe used to doingbe used to do【選一選】1. The young man used toto work, but he is used toto work

26、now.A. drive; walk ingB. drove; walked C. drive; walksD. driv ing;walk2. Therea lot of red-crow ned cranes in this area.A.was used to B.was used to be C.used to D.used to be3. -youtake a bus to school?-Yes.But now I usually go to school on foot.A. Did, use toB. Were, used toC. Do, use to【填空】1.1 the

27、food here.（ 我習慣于吃這兒的食物.）2.Tomhere.（湯姆曾在這兒住過.）3.1 in the river when I was a child.（我小時候常常去河里游泳.）4. Woodpaper.（木頭可以用來造紙.）【翻譯句子】1 幾個月后他就習慣了一個人生活了。2 .我過去一直住在倫敦。3 .刀是用來切東西的。4 .人們曾認為地球是扁的。take spe nd cost payHow much does your new bike?-I3000 yua nit.A.pay;spend on B.cost;buy - forC.spend;paid 。門 D.cost;p

28、aid -forTom spe nt 200 yua nthis book.A.in B.on C.for D.withIt willyou half an hour to walk there.A.spe ndB.costC.takeD.payItme two days to finish the work.A.took B.cost C.spe nt D.paid-How much did you for this MP4.-I got it for 800 hundred.A.pay B.spend C.take D.costYour coat is so beautiful.It mu

29、st be expensive.-Not really. I only 10$ on it.A.costB.spent C.paid D.tookI 5000 yuan on this iPhone.Wow,so much! I can t afford it.A.spendB.paidC.costD.tookI $300 for the bike.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paidI some of my free time playing basketball for my school team.A.spend B.cost C.take D.payIm interest

30、ed in animals.So I every Saturday working in an animalhospital.A.pay B.cost C.take D.payThey spend too much time the report（報導 ）。A.writing B.to writeC.on writing D.writeWhat beautiful shoes you re wearing!They must be expensive.-No,they only 10 yuan.A.spent B.tookC.paidD.costWill you please for my dinner Peter?Sure!A.spend B.pay C.cost D.payThis science book me a great amount of money.A.took B.spent C.used D.spendDo you often get online? -Yes,I lots of time on it.Its a good way to killtim