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1、七年級英語(上冊)重點、難點知識匯總及自測(Starter) Unit 1.1. Good morni ng / after noon / eve ning. 早上好 / 下午好 / 晚上好。區(qū)分: Good evening!(答語) Good night.(答語)例如:Morni ng.2. How are you!你好嗎?1, tha nks.我很好,謝謝!?你呢?(你好嗎?rm fine, too.另外注意:How is your mother?你的媽媽好嗎? She is fine.她身體好。例如: Tom is fine.提 問) Tom?本單元反思:(Starter)Unit 2.

2、1. Whatsthis in En glish?這個用英語怎么說?(二?這個是什么?) a map / an orange.它是一張地圖 /它是一個桔子。例如:This is a pen.提問) this (in English)?That is an apple.提問) ?These are desks提問)?總結(jié):對提問用。冠詞 a,an的用法是: 。例如: eraser,ID card, English book, orange sweater, hour, appletree2. Spell it, please.請拼寫它。=_it?你怎樣拼寫它?P-E-N.本單元反思:(Start

3、er)Unit 3.1. is it?它是什么顏色? red / blue / black and white.它是紅色/藍色/黑白色。 例如: Her pen is white.提問) her pen?總結(jié):對提問用。本單元反思:Unit 1.1. Whatyour name?你叫什么名字?Jenny.=Jenny.her / his name?她/他叫什么名字?Her/ His n ames .例如: My name is John.提問) name?Her brothers name is Tim.提問) her brothers name?總結(jié):對提問用。2. What syour f

4、irst name你的名字是什么?My first n ame is.What s your last / family name?你姓什么? (last name = family name)My last/family n ame is .總結(jié):中文姓名是 (用英語填)在前, (用英語填)在后;而英文名剛好相反,是(用英語填)在前,(用英語填)在后。例如: My name is John Smith. is my family name,is my first n ame. Her n ames Li Hong. Her last n ame js.3. I m Mary. = My na

5、me is Mary.我叫瑪麗。She is Mary. = Her name is Mary 她叫瑪麗。4. Nice to meet you!見到你真高興。, too.見到你也很高興。(注意:問答)5. your teleph one number?你的電話號碼是什么?Its 5753010.Whats her/his phone nu mber?Its 5762353.總結(jié):對提問用。例如: Amys phone number is .提問)Amys phone number?本單元反思:Unit 2.1. Excuse me. Is this / that your pencil?這個

6、 / 那個是你的鉛筆嗎?Yesjt is. / No_Jt is是的,它是。/不,不是。(回答時常用it替代上文中 的 this 和 that )區(qū)分:excuse me 用在。而 sorry 用在。例如:, I lost your pen.Never mi nd.(用 excuse me或 sorry 填空)2. This / That is my ruler.這個/那個是我的尺子。改錯: That is a her book. Those are she pen cil.總結(jié):形容詞性的物主代詞用法是: ,人稱代詞主格用法是: 。人稱代詞賓格用法是: 。3. Please call Mar

7、y at 495-3539.請給 Mary 打電話:495-3539.總結(jié):call sb at +電話號碼(at譯為“按照”,此短語意思是“按照某個電 話號碼給某人打電話)電話碼前常用介詞。Please call Mary.請給 Mary 打電話。Please call Mary495-3539.4. lost and found 失物招領(lǐng) the lost and found case 在失物招領(lǐng)箱里5. 串 / 副. take a photo=take photos本單元反思:Unit 3.1. This / That Js my sister.這位/那位是我的姐姐。此句的復數(shù)形式是:/

8、my.總結(jié):(this/ that的復數(shù)分別是/ ),要把單數(shù)句變成復數(shù)句,能變成;同樣道理復數(shù)句變成單數(shù)句,能變成。These are watches.單數(shù)句是。2. _It is a watch.復數(shù)形式是: .(注意冠詞 a)She is a gir復數(shù)句是: 。總結(jié):(he / she / it復數(shù)都是,和this/that的復數(shù)不同)3. Is he / Guo Peng your brother?他 / 郭鵬是你的哥哥嗎?Yes, he is. / No, he is 是的,他是。/不,他不是。總結(jié):注意這里的問句主語是 ,所以回答也用 。而:Is this a boy? 肯定回答

9、是; 否定回答是。又如:Is that an eraser? 肯定 回答是; 否 定回答是。而他們的主語是,所以回答用。4. the photo of your family.感謝你寄來你的家庭照(全家福)。=the photo of your family.句中 the photo of your family = your family photo總結(jié):因.而感謝 .5. Here is my family photo.這兒是我的家庭照。Here are some books.這兒有一些書。There is a picture and three pencils on the desk.

10、桌子上有一幅畫和二支鉛筆。There are many photos in the drawer. 抽屜里有許多照片??偨Y(jié):(here / there后的be動詞單復數(shù)形式要以緊隨其后的 來定)也即 Here/There is +形式;Here/There are +形式例如:There a desk and two chairs in the room. Theretwochairs and a desk.用be的正確行使填空)本單元反思:Unit 4.1. Wheremy backpack?我的背包在哪兒?in the drawer / un der the bed / on the bo

11、okcase.Where the books?那些書在哪兒? in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.總結(jié): where is/are ?是由 決定 is 或 are 的。同時對提問用。例如: The books are on the desk.(提問)the books?2. It/ Theyre in the drawer / under the bed / on the bookcase.它/它們在抽屜里/床底下/書柜上。(注意主語和be動詞照應)3. Is it / Is the book on the bed / in the

12、backpack / un der the des?它/這本書/它們在床上/背包里/桌子下嗎?Yes, is. / No, is nt.Are they on the bed / in the backpack / under the des?Yes, are./ No, arent.4. Can you bring some things to school?你能帶些東西去學校嗎?總結(jié):some 一般用在,any 用在中。但如果表示期待對方肯定的回答或表請求、建議等的一般疑問句中可用。如上句。any 也可以用在 ,但意思卻例如: He has some basketballs.(變成否定句)

13、 。(變成一般你問句)?5. take - -to 把帶到Please take your sister to school.請把你的妹妹帶到學校??偨Y(jié):bring表從另一處帶到這兒。運動方向是由到。take表從這兒帶到另一處。運動方向正好相反,是由 到。例如: Tom,can yo this book to your sister? Sure. Ill it toher. Peaseyour homework to school tomorrow, every one. (用brin g,take 填空)6. need sth.需要什么 need to do sth.需要做什么例如: His

14、 mother needs(eat) a little dinner.本單元反思:Unit 5.1. you have a soccer ball?你有一個足球嗎?Yes, I. / No, I . she have a tennis racket?她有一個網(wǎng)球拍嗎?Yes, she. / No, she .(謂語是實義動詞的時候,一般疑問句形式是:do / does提前到前,主語后面的動詞用)I don have a soccer ball.我沒有一個足球。She doesrithave a volleyball.她沒有排球。(謂語是實義動詞的時候,否定形式:do /does +not +動

15、詞原形)總結(jié):當主語是第一人稱單復數(shù) /第二人稱單復數(shù)/第三人稱復數(shù)時,在謂語 動詞加,謂語動詞用就變成否定句;在句首加 ,謂語是就變成一般你問句。當主語是第三人稱單數(shù) 時,在謂語動詞加,同時謂語動詞用就變成否定句;在句首加 ,謂語動詞用 就變成一般你問句。例如:His father has a basebal否定句是 His fathera baseball.一般疑問句是 his father a baseball?又:She does herhomework. 否 定 句 和 一 般 疑 問 句2. Let me / him / us play soccer.讓我 / 他 / 我們踢足球吧

16、??偨Y(jié):let后面要用。例如: Lets TV.(watch). Let her(sing) a song.3. That sounds good / great / interesting / boring. 那聽起來不錯 /好極了 /有趣 /無聊。(that指代上文之事,注意that sou nds的主謂一致原則)4. I / We / They / You / The kids have 8 baseballs我 / 我們 / 他們 / 孩子們有 8個棒球。She / He / My brother / The boy has 8 baseballs.她 /他 /我哥哥 /那個男孩 有8

17、個棒球。注意:以上各句主語和謂語要 :主語是單三,謂語也用單三;主語不是單三,謂語也不用單三。5. 本單元短語:tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍ping-pong bat乒乓球拍ping-pong / soccer / tennis ball 乒乓球 / 足球/ 網(wǎng)球(指物品)play computer games打電腦游戲 在電視上(通過電視)每天 每天的sports collecti on 6. play tennis /basketball /baseball /ping-pong /volleyball /soccer /football 打, 踢”指運動)總結(jié):play + .這個“

18、球”名前 。例如: Lets play(te nni s).7. 做運動本單元反思:Unit 6.1. you like bananas / hamburgers / salad?你喜歡香蕉 / 漢堡包 /沙拉嗎?Yes, I. / No, I .是的,我喜歡。/不,我不喜歡。she/he like pears/vegetables?Yes, she/he./ No, she/he .注意:名詞的復數(shù)表示“一類物”二改錯: Do she like broccoli?Does Tom likes carrots?.Does they like fruit? . Do your sisters l

19、ike strawberry?.2. like sth. = like sth.喜歡做某事.女口: She likes helping / to help students.她喜歡幫學生。She likes (play) basketball.Does your brother like(eat)apples?3. 短語: breakfast / lunch / dinner / dessert 對早餐 / 午餐/ 晚餐/ 甜食來說某餐吃什么。(注意:“三餐”詞是名詞)例如:She often eats an egg breakfast.(用介詞填空)4. lots of = =+名詞復數(shù) =

20、 +不可數(shù)名詞a lot of = lots of 后既可接,又可接。E.g. We have a lot of vegetables.= We have vegetables.=We havevegetables.5. healthy food健康食品healthy的名詞是。They ofte n eat many fruits, and the fruit is good for our , so theyare very .6. run 動詞,名詞有和。 表示運動的“人”,表示運動這類的“事情”。例如:Yao Mi ng is a. He is astar. Nowhe is.本單元反思

21、:Unit 7.1. How muchthese pants? =Whathe price of these pants?twenty dollars.這條褲子 20 美元。How much this sweater? =Whatsthe price of this sweater?60 yuan.它 60 元??偨Y(jié):詢問物品的價格用 。但是How much is /are.?中的be 動詞由決定。The shorts are 30 dollars.(提問)the shorts?2. How much+不可數(shù)名詞,how many +可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如:how much food, how ma

22、ny students總結(jié):how much + 不可數(shù)名詞 +.是對的。how many+名詞復數(shù)+.?是對的 。例女口 He has _ten pencils.提問) he?His cousin has some sweaters提問)?Anna has much broccoli.提問) ?3. Can I help you?我能幫你嗎?=?我能為你做什么?Yes, please 是的,請吧。/No, tha nks.不了,謝謝。4. I want a sweater.我想要件毛衣。5. What color do you wan t?你想要什么顏色?6. Here you are. =

23、Here it is給你(這件毛衣 / 錢等)。7. How much is it? / How much are they?多少錢?8. Itake it. = I get it. = I flhave it.我買下它了。9. Tha nk you. / Tha nks a lot.多謝。You re welcome. =Thatsall right(OK).=Not at all.=It s my.別e客龜 總結(jié):當別人表揚了你是你常用 表示感謝。Happy birthday to you!/ Have fun!/ Your sweater is beautiful!Happy New Y

24、ear!10. Come and buy = Come to buy .Go and see= Go to see11. Anybody can afford our prices.任何人都能承擔得起我們的價錢。例如:我們買不起房子。 We cantthe house.12. 短語: 以合理的價格have a look (at)”= “看一看() girs / boys / sports.對姑娘/男孩/運動來說sell怕 把賣給buyfrom 從買在出售給某人買什么 運動包14. help 可以是名詞,也可是 詞。幫助某人做某事,You ofte n help mehomework.=You

25、ofte n help mehomework.15. 一雙 / 畐 * 條.16. 區(qū)分:too 用于, also用于, either用于。例如:You are13.二You are 13. You arent 13,.(用上述三詞填空)本單元反思:Unit 8.1. When is your / her / his birthday?你的/她的/他的 生日是什么時候?My / Her / His birthday is May 14th.(此處無 on)=Its May 14h.總結(jié):對提問用。例如: The game is May 1.(提問)the game?2. How old are

26、 you? = Whatsyour age?Im 8.= I m 8 years old.總結(jié):對提問用。My father is 31 years old.提 問)father?3. Mo nday is the seco nd day of the week.周一是一星期中的第二天。(序數(shù)詞前吊有)It s my eighth birthday.序數(shù)詞 eighth 前已有,不再加 the.)4. 短語:birthday party生日聚會En glish speech con test英語演講比賽music festival 音樂節(jié)school day 校慶日school trip學校組

27、織的旅行volleyball game排球比賽5. 在某一天用介詞 .在某一天的上午/下午/晚上用介詞,在某月份用介詞。在早晨/下午/晚上例如:My birthday is June 7th.The school trip isDecember.用恰當?shù)慕樵~填空)6. 默寫出12個月份詞:。7默寫出序數(shù)詞:第一,第二,第三,第五,第八,第九,第十二,第二十,第二十一8. 日期表達法是:+,。其中”日子“的寫法是 讀法是。例如:2月22寫成讀成例如:Today is mybirthday. Im (years) old now.用 12 的正確行使填空)May is themo nth of t

28、he year.(用 5的正確行使填空)。9. 今天星期幾? 今天幾號? 10. game(有比賽規(guī)則)與sport(戶外活動)的區(qū)別。本單元反思:Unit 9.1. Do you want to go to a movie?Yes, I do./No, I dontDoes she want to go to a movie?Yes, she does./No,she does nt.2. do you like?你喜歡什么種類的電影?總結(jié):對提問用。例如:Tom likes action movies andthrillers.(提問) Tom?你喜歡那種運動? ?一種 幾種. 各種各樣的

29、3. June really likes action movies.瓊真的喜歡動作片。(really可修飾動詞,但 very 不能。)4. Mike is English.邁克是英國人。(注意 English前無冠詞 an.)5. I often go to movies with my friends.我常和朋友一起看電影。(with,“用;和 一起”)6. 短語:學習有關(guān)的知識,了解 在末 action movies動作片去看電影wan t .sth.想要做某事7. 語法:并列連詞and和or.都譯為“和”,or常用and常用于。 but表示He likes PE. art. =He l

30、ikes 圧. he likes art.He doesn like PE. art. =He doesn like PE he doesn like art.8 / 10(or只用于連接否定句中的短語。若連接兩個否定句時仍用and,如后一句。)8.成功(名詞),成功的(形容詞),成功(動詞)例女口 He is a boy. His is exciting.本單元反思:Unit 10.I. Can you play the guitar? Can you dance / swim?你會彈吉它 / 跳舞 / 游泳 嗎?Yes, I. / No, I .是的,我會。/不,我不會??偨Y(jié):can的同法

31、是:。Kate can swim.變成否定句和一般疑問句 )2.1 want the art / music club.我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)/音樂俱樂部。3. do you want to join?你想?yún)⒓邮裁淳銟凡浚?. Can you play well?你彈鋼琴彈得好嗎?5. Are you good with kids?你善于和孩子相處嗎? 與.相處好 對.有益 擅 長對.態(tài)度好Teachers are good us. Fruit is good us. She is goodsports.6. May I know your name?我可以知道你的名字嗎?=?7. What ca n

32、you do?你會做什么?例如: She can play tennis.提問)8. 短語:play the piano / the drums / the trumpet 彈鋼琴 / 打鼓 / 吹喇叭(樂 器前有the)總結(jié):play the +.(樂器前必須加)play +(球前不能加)例如: He cant playpiano.He has basketball.Lets play basketball or lets playchess.填冠詞或不填)9. a little和little “一點,一些”都可以修飾 ,但是有表示肯定,無表示否定。a few和few都可以修飾 ,但是有 表

33、示肯定,無表示否定。I haveapples, lets buy some.She hasice cream,we can eat it now.用上述詞填空)II. 講什么語言用 ,如:講英語/中文 12. 給某人看什么。13. 展覽14. join的用法本單元反思:Unit 11.1. usually go to school/ get up? 你通常何時上學 / 起床?I usually run/ She usually gets up at around 7:00.我 / 她通常大約 7:00 跑步 / 起床。Doesshe usuallygo to school/ get up?總結(jié)

34、:對鐘點提問用,而when對提問。He gets up at 6:30.(提問) The art festival is September10 / 1010th.(提冋)2. When do people usually?人們通常什么時候吃晚飯?3. 短語: the morni ng / after noon / eve ning 在早上 / 下午 / 晚上(若有其它修飾詞,常用介詞 on: on Sunday morning; on the evening of May 15)Her father was born July 7th. and her mother was born Aug

35、ust.4. 回家到家上床睡覺洗澡 起床 致以良好的祝愿listen to music / me聽音樂/聽我(說)整天整夜做作業(yè)brush teeth 刷牙 take the No. 305 bus to school乘 305 路車去學校 給某人寫信一整下午5. 時刻表達:第一種讀法: + 例如:1: 21 one twenty-one第二種讀法: +具體方式是 分鐘未過半點,用 +past +例如:7: 20, 可以讀作:seven twenty, 或 twenty past seven12: 08, 可以讀作:twelve oh eight, 或 eight past twelve 分鐘

36、剛好半點:用 + past +9: 30, 可讀作:nine thirty, 或 half past nine分鐘超過半點:用+ 8: 46, 可讀作:eight forty-six,或 fourteen to nine5. what引導的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu): what + a / an +形容詞 +名詞+主謂What a clever boy he is!他是多么聰明的孩子?。hat an in terest ing book you have 你的書多么有趣啊!what +形容詞+名詞復數(shù):What clever boys you are!你們是多么聰明的孩子??!what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞:What difficult work it is!那是多么困難的工作啊! How +主語+謂語!6. 賓語從句的語序(用陳述句的語序,見下文畫線部分):I don know when your birthday is.(不是 when is your birthday)Can you tell me where you come from?(不是 where do you come from) 本單元反思:Unit 12.1. Whatsyour favorite subject?你最喜愛的學科是什么? 注意:形容詞性物主代詞 +favorite+名詞,“ 最喜愛的 .” 改錯:

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