2016年四六級(jí)選詞填空答題技巧

1、2016年四六級(jí)選詞填空答題技巧做選詞填空的時(shí)候，有哪些答題技巧呢。下面YJBYS小編為大家精心搜集了關(guān)于四六級(jí)選詞填空的答題技巧，歡迎大家參考借鑒， 希望可以幫助到大家！解題步驟通讀全文，抓住中心（首段、首句原則）；閱讀選項(xiàng)，詞性分類（注意分析動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）；全盤考慮，靈活選擇（根據(jù)所需詞性縮小范圍，每詞只能用一次）；復(fù)讀全文，核查答案（快速復(fù)讀，用語感判斷是否通順準(zhǔn)確）真題演練EI Nino is the name given to the mysterious and often un predictable cha nge inthe climate of the world. This

2、stra nge (47) happe ns everyfive to eight years. It starts in the pacific Ocea n and is thoughtto be caused by a failure in the trade winds (信風(fēng)),which affects the ocea n curre nts drive n by these win ds. As the trade win dslessen in (48), the ocean temperatures rise, causing thePeru curre nt flow i

3、ng infrom the east to warm up by as much as 5 C (degrees cen tigrade).The warning of the ocean has far-reaching effects. The hot, humid (潮濕的)airover the ocean causes severe (49) thunderstorms.Therain fall is in creased acrossSouth America, (50) floods to Peru. In the West Pacific, there are droughts

4、affect ing Australia and Indon esia. So while some parts ofthe world prepare forheavy rains and floods, other parts face drought, poorcrops and (51).El Ni no usually lasts for about 18 mon ths. The 1982-83 ElItsTheNino brought the most (52) weather in modern history. effect was worldwide and it left

5、 more tha n 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billion pounds (53) of damage. 1990 EINin o lasted until June 1995. Scie ntists (54) this to be theIon gest EI Ni no for 2,000years.Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast whe n anEI Nino will (55) , butthey are still not (56) sure what lead

6、s to it or what affectshow strong it will be.A) estimateB) stre ngthC) deliberatelyD) n otifyE) tropicalF) phe nomenonG) stableH) attractio nI) completelyJ) destructiveK) starvati onL) bringingM) exhausti onN) worthO) strike綜合解題1. 辨析詞性1）遇到動(dòng)詞要進(jìn)行二次分類：確定時(shí)態(tài)，確定是第三人稱單數(shù) 還是非第三人稱單數(shù)；但應(yīng)注意動(dòng)詞+ed型的有兩種可能性，動(dòng)詞或 形容詞。

7、遇到名詞要確定單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。2）不認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞，看后綴。構(gòu)詞法中，前綴表明意思，后綴表明詞性。3）詞性一時(shí)無法確定的，暫時(shí)擱置，不必糾纏，影響全局。4）作出相應(yīng)的標(biāo)記?？芍苯佑米约鹤钋宄姆?hào)清楚標(biāo)在每個(gè)詞前后。不清楚的都標(biāo)問號(hào)名詞：B F H K M（B的后綴-th，H、K、M的-tion都是名詞后綴）謂語動(dòng)詞：A D O（A的-ate極可能是動(dòng)詞，D的-fy為動(dòng)詞后綴）非謂語動(dòng)詞：L（-ing結(jié)尾）形容詞：E G J（E的-cal、G的-able、J的-tive是形容詞后綴）副詞：C和I（-ly加在形容詞后為副詞后綴）注意：即使從沒見過，也想辦法看能否判斷其詞性，詞的性質(zhì) 有時(shí)比詞義還重要。

8、詞的性質(zhì)并不總是固定的，有些不認(rèn)識(shí)的或無法 確定的，女口 N) worth(adj/n)，可先擱置，不要過度糾纏。2. 確定選項(xiàng)的選擇范圍1) 關(guān)于動(dòng)詞的判斷前后都是名詞短語，中間是動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)一句(包括從句)有且只有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞的原則，其它地方如無謂語動(dòng)詞，則需要謂語動(dòng)詞 反之則不需要謂語動(dòng)詞。Nowadays, weather experts are able to forecast whe n anEl Nino will (55) , but (will后面必然是原形動(dòng)詞，一起構(gòu)成謂語)Scientists (54) this to be the longest El Nino for

9、2,000 years.(此句后只有一個(gè)to be，是非謂語動(dòng)詞，故空格必為謂語動(dòng)詞且空格前后均為名詞性，也基本確定它是動(dòng)詞。)一個(gè)完整的句子之后再跟逗號(hào)，后面一般是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語。The rain fall is in creased across South America, (50) floodsto Peru.(前面是一個(gè)完整的句子，逗號(hào)后跟的，一般是非謂語動(dòng)詞短語。此題選項(xiàng)中非謂語動(dòng)詞只有一個(gè)，故直選之。)2) 其它詞的判斷形容詞或名詞修飾名詞，限定詞(the, this, that, a, my 之類)后必有名詞。This stra nge (47) happe ns every

10、five to eight years.The hot, humid ( 潮濕的)air over the ocean causes severe(49) thun derstorms.El Nino usually lasts for about 18 mon ths. The 1981-83 ElNi no brought the most (52) weather in moder n history.(前面是最高級(jí)的修飾語，自然是形容詞。)副詞修飾形容詞或動(dòng)詞,but they are still not (56) sure what leads to it or whataffect

11、s how strong it will be.(修飾形容詞sure,當(dāng)為副詞）謂語動(dòng)詞前有名詞主語This stra nge （47） happe ns every five to eightyears.（happe ns 是謂語動(dòng)詞，也可知前面為名詞短語，缺一個(gè)核心名詞。）介詞后面必有名詞As the trade wi ndslesse n in （48） , the ocea ntemperatures rise, caus ing the Perucurre nt flow ing in from the east to warm up by as muchas 5 C.（在介詞in的

12、后面，當(dāng)為名詞無疑，此處整個(gè)短語來修飾 lessen，當(dāng)為在某個(gè)方面減少。）3. 句里句外，猜測(cè)詞義1）看搭配主謂賓、主系表，與修飾詞直接的搭配關(guān)系決定著詞的意義， 所以先看它被誰修飾，與誰形成什么關(guān)系?？匆环N關(guān)系不行就看另一 個(gè)，靈活處之。Thisstra nge(47) happe ns every five to eightyears.(strange 修飾47 ,也許看不出來是什么，再看 47與happen形成主謂關(guān)系，能夠發(fā)生的是什么？最好的當(dāng)然是現(xiàn)象。）2）看邏輯句內(nèi)（狀語從句、解釋、并列等）As the trade wi nds lesse n in （48）, the ocea

13、 n temperaturesrise, caus ing the Perucurre nt flow ing in from the east to warm up by as muchas 5 C.（此句有一個(gè)狀語從句，as表示的時(shí)間或因果關(guān)系，是重要的解題線索。風(fēng)的什么減少，溫度就上升，當(dāng)然是風(fēng)的速度或風(fēng)力。）So while some parts of the world prepare for heavy rainsand floods, other partsface drought, poor crops and （51）.（空格與前面兩個(gè)名詞并列，意味著意思相近。與干旱、收成不

14、好一致的，很容易選出starvation饑荒）前文（指代等、句間連詞）This stra nge （47） happe ns every five to eight years.（This告訴我們，此處是重提前面講到過的某個(gè)東西。前面講到過的核心概念就是El Nino,無疑是一種天氣 現(xiàn)象。）表示可從前文找相應(yīng)線索的有兩類。與this 一大類的還有：this/ these / such; the same / similar; worse / better / more / less還有就是表示邏輯關(guān)系的句間連詞，或者叫連接副詞。遞進(jìn):moreover / furthermore / what

15、 s more / besides / in additi on /eve n / also。轉(zhuǎn)折：however / but / rather / in stead。因果:therefore / con seque ntly / accord in gly / thus / hence。后文El Nino usually lasts for about 18 mon ths. The 1981-83 ElNino brought the most (52) weather in modern history. Its effect was worldwide and it left more tha n 2,000 people dead and caused over eight billio n pounds (53) of damage.段落開始部分，提出一個(gè)總的概括性的說法。往往在下文有分 述。El Nino究竟帶來的是什么樣的天氣，后面一句就交代得十分清