船舶輪機英語集成

1、一職位及工種(Titles and type of work)1主管工程師 Engineer in charge2 機務船東Superintendent &Super&Owner 3助理工程師 Assistant engineer 4驗船師（機）Register 5驗船師（船）Surveyor二、柴油機類(Words about diesel engine)1主機 Main engine 2二沖程柴油機 Two-stroke diesel engine3四沖程柴油機 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4高速柴油機 High speed diesel engine5 中速柴油機

2、 Middle speed diesel engine 6低速柴油機 Low speed diesel engine7氣缸蓋(缸頭) Cylinder head 8安全閥 Safety valve9釋放閥 Relief valve 10示功閥 Indicator valve11示功考克 Indicator cock 12空氣起動閥 Air starting valve13起動空氣分配器 Air starting distributor14油頭(燃油噴射器) Fuel injector15排氣閥 Exhaust valve 16氣缸套 Cylinder liner17冷卻水套 Cooling w

3、ater jacket 18氣缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator19活塞 Piston 20活塞頭 Piston crown21活塞裙 Piston skirt 22活塞銷 Piston gudgeon pin24活塞桿 Piston rod 25活塞環(huán) Piston ring26活塞環(huán)槽 Piston ring groove 27壓縮環(huán) (氣環(huán)) Compression ring28刮油環(huán) (油環(huán)) Oil scraper ring 29減磨令 Wear ring (copper ring)30伸縮管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31活塞冷卻空間 Piston c

4、ooling space32填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33填料箱密封環(huán) Sealing ring for Stuffingbox34填料箱壓縮環(huán) Pressure ring for Stuffingbox35填料箱刮油環(huán) Scraper ring for Stuffingbox36掃氣箱 Scavenging receiver 37掃氣口 Scavenging port38排氣口 Exhaust port 39十字頭 Cross head40十字頭銷 Crosshead pin 41十字頭軸承 Crosshead bearing42十字頭滑塊 Crosshead slipper

5、43滑塊 Guide shoe44十字頭導板 Crosshead guide plate 45連桿 Connecting rod46連桿大端軸承 Big end bearing 47連桿小端軸承 Small end bearing48曲柄軸承 Crank bearing 49曲柄銷 Crank pin50曲軸 Crank shaft 51曲軸頸 Crank journal52曲柄臂 Crank web 53拐檔差 Crank deflection54主軸承 Main bearing 55主軸頸 Main journal56軸承瓦 Bearing bush 57上軸瓦 Upper bearing

6、 bush58上軸瓦 Upper half 59下軸瓦 Lower bearing bush60下軸瓦 Lower half 61推力軸承 Thrust bearing62推力塊 Thrust pad 63推力盤 Thrust disc64推力軸 Thrust shaft 65底座 Bed plate66機架 Frame 67曲柄箱 Crank case68曲柄箱導門 Crank case door 69 曲柄箱防爆門 Explosion-proof Crankcase.70定時齒輪 Timing gear 71飛輪 Flying wheel72凸輪 Cam 73凸輪軸 Cam shaft74

7、噴油凸輪 Fuel injection cam 75鏈條 Chain76鏈條輪 Chain wheel 77鏈條箱 Chain box78推桿 Push rod 79搖臂 Rocker arm80排氣閥 Exhaust valve 81吸氣閥 Suction valve82排氣總管 Exhaust manifold 83進氣總管 Air inlet manifold84高壓燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85活塞冷卻水管 Piston cooling water pipe86法蘭 Flange 87貫穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod)88端蓋 Side cov

8、er 89滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump90燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91滑油泵齒輪 Gear for lubricating oil92燃油泵齒輪 Gear for fuel oil pump 93葉輪 Impeller94柱塞 Plunger 95導桿 Guide rod96導套 Sleeve 97滾動軸承 Ball bearing98滑動軸承 Sliding bearing 99推力滾動軸承 Thrust ball bearing100 推力面 Thrust surface (thrustside) 101盤車機 Turning gear102增壓器 Turb

9、ocharger 103渦輪機(透平) Turbine104渦輪 Turbine wheel 105渦輪葉片 Turbine blade106噴嘴 Nozzle 107廢氣葉輪 Exhaust impeller108廢氣葉輪片 Exhaust blade 109廢氣端 Exhaust side110透平端 Turbine side 111轉(zhuǎn)子軸 Rotor shaft112油泵 L.O.pump 113換向裝置 Reversing device114換向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115壓氣機(鼓風機) Blower116膨脹接 Expansion joint 117調(diào)速

10、器 governor118飛重 Flying weight 119補償閥 Compensate valve120針閥 Needle valve 121開口銷 Cotter pin122軸封 Shaft seal 123機械密封 Machinery seal124配電盤 Switchboard 125應急配電盤 Emergency switchboard126應急發(fā)電機 Emergency generator 127濾器 Filter128細濾器 Filter 129粗濾器 Strainer130滑油濾器 L.O. filter 131燃油濾器 F.O. filter132空氣消音器 Air i

11、ntake silencer 132空氣濾器 Air intake filter133空氣瓶 Air bottle (receiver) 134分油機 Separator135油水分離器 Water-oil separator 136凈油機 Purifier137燃油凈化器 F.O. purifier 138二氧化碳 CO2139二氧化碳瓶 CO2 bottle 140正時齒輪 Timing gear141導向棒裝置 Guide bar 142注油器驅(qū)動 Lubricator driver143鏈條張緊裝置 Chain tightener 144凸輪軸傳動輪 Chain wheel on ca

12、m shaft145中 間鏈鏈傳動輪 Intermediate chain wheel146注油器驅(qū)動裝置 Lubricator drive147鏈條張緊裝置 Chain tightener 148滾筒導座 Roller guide housing149應急操縱臺 Emergency console 150力矩平衡器 Moment compensator151主啟動閥 Main starting valve 152啟 動空氣分配器 Starting air distributor153噴油器 Fuel valve 154掃氣系統(tǒng) Scavenge air system155安全帽 Safety

13、 cap 156機座 Bed plate157軸向振動減振器 Axial vibration damper 158貫穿螺栓 Arrangement of staybolt159示功器驅(qū)動裝置 Indicator driver 160端罩 End shields161氣缸架 Cylinder frame 162氣閥傳動裝置 Valve operating device三、船舶機械類(Words about marinemachinery)1船用鍋爐 Marine boiler 2廢氣鍋爐 Exhaust boiler3輔鍋爐donkey boiler 4組合式鍋爐 Combined boiler

14、5火管 Fire tube 6給水管 Feed pipe7爐膛 Furnace 8爐墻 Furnace wall9火側(cè) Fire side 10水側(cè) Water side11燃燒器 Oil burner 12安全閥 Safety valve13上排污 Upper drain 14下排污 Lower drain15鍋爐皮閥 Mounting valve 16水位計 Water level gauge17壓力表 Pressure gauge 18主汽門 Main steam valve19玻璃管 Glass tube 20空調(diào)裝置 Air-conditioning plant21制冷裝置 Refr

15、igerating plant 22冰機 Fridge. Machine23空氣壓縮機 Air compressor 24造水機 Fresh water generator25板式冷卻器 Plate type cooler 26機艙天車 Engine room crane27天車導軌 Crane rail 28電磁閥 Solenoid valve29舵機 Steering gear 30舵承 Rudder bearing carrier31液壓缸 Hydraulic cylinder 32廢氣渦輪增壓器 Exhaust gas turbocharger33彈簧閥 Spring loaded v

16、alve 34冷凝器 Condenser35分油器 Oil separator 36軸帶發(fā)電機 Shaft generator37焚燒爐 Oil burner 38分油機 Separator39分離筒 Separator bowl 40配水盤裝置 Paring disc device41轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)計 Revolution counter 42控制閥 Control valve43輔機 Auxiliary machinery 44制冷裝置 Refrigerating plant45海水淡化裝置 Sea water desalting plant 46熱交換器 Heat exchanger47船用氣瓶

17、Marine air bottle 48冷風機 Cooler unit49防水風門 Fire damper 50氣密擋板 Gas tight damper51排氣風機 Exhaust fan 52艙室通風機 Cabin fan53機艙通風機 Engine room fan 54應急鼓風機 Emergency blower四、閥門(Words about valve)1吸氣閥 Suction valve 2排氣閥 Exhaust valve3控制閥 Control valve 4導 閥 Pilot valve5單向閥 Non-return valve 6口琴閥 Flap valve7調(diào)節(jié)閥 Re

18、gulating valve 8液壓閥 Hydraulic valve9膨脹閥 Expansion valve 10給水閥 Feed valve11排水閥 Discharge valve 12截止閥 Stop valve13吹泄閥 Blow-off valve 14空氣閥 Air valve15泄放閥 Drain valve 16止回閥 Check valve17海底閥 Sea valve 18回流閥 Retune valve19節(jié)流閥 Throttle valve 20進氣閥 Inlet valve21出氣閥 Outlet valve 22熱力閥 Thermal valve23中央閥 Cen

19、ter valve 24單向閥 One way valve25二通閥 Two way valve 26三通閥 Triple valve27旁通閥 By-pass valve 28換向閥 Change-over valve29減壓閥 Pressure-reducing valve 30溢流閥 Overflow valve 31自閉閥 Self-locking valve 32針閥 Needle valve 33平衡閥 Balance valve 34循環(huán)閥 Circulation valve35主 閥 Main valve 36滑 閥 Slide valve37蝶 閥 Butter-fly va

20、lve 38截止閥 Shut-off valve39閘板閥 Gate valve 40通海閥 Sea suction valve41吹除閥 Sea chest cleaning valve 42防浪閥 Storm valve43艙壁閥 Bulkhead valve 44快關(guān)閥 Emergency shut off valve45呼吸閥 Breather valve五、泵類(Words about pump)1電動泵 Motor-driven pump 2柱塞泵 Plunger pump3葉片泵 Vane pump 4回轉(zhuǎn)泵 Rotary pump5齒輪泵 Gear pump 6往復泵 Reci

21、procating pump7離心泵 Centrifugal pump 8真空泵 Vacuum pump9螺桿泵 Screw pump 10噴射泵 Ejector pump11冷卻泵 Cooling pump 12淡水泵 Fresh water pump13海水泵 Sea water pump 14給水泵 Feed water pump15循環(huán)泵 Circulating pump 16鍋爐給水泵 Boiler feed pump17衛(wèi)生水泵 Sanitary pump 18壓載泵 Ballast pump19艙底泵 Bilge pump 20污水泵 Sewage pump21燃油泵 Fuel

22、pump 22高壓油泵 High pressure pump23底壓油泵 Low pressure pump 24駁運泵 Transfer pump25增壓泵 Booster pump 26消防泵 Fire pump27通用泵 G.S. pump 28旋渦泵 Regenerative pump29蝸殼泵 Volute pump 30導葉泵 Diffuser pump31單聯(lián)泵 Simplex pump 32雙聯(lián)泵 Duplex pump33多聯(lián)泵 Multiplex pump 34活塞泵 Piston pump35減搖泵 Anti-roll pump 36總用泵 General service

23、 pump37應急消防泵 Emergency fire pump 38掃艙泵 Stripping pump39貨油泵 Cargo oil pump 40滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump六、甲板機械類（Deck machinery）1錨機 Windlass 2錨機軸 Windlass shaft3剎車帶 Brake lining 4離合器 Clutch5錨鏈輪 Anchor Chain wheel 6軸承瓦 Bearing bush7軸承蓋 Bearing cover 8絞攬機 Capstan9系攬絞車 Mooring winch 10卷纜車 Reel11鋼絲繩 Wire rop

24、e 12卡環(huán) Shackle13纜繩 Mooring rope 14滑輪 Block15剎車裝置 Brake device 16制鏈器 Anchor chain stopper17艙蓋滾輪 Hatch cover wheel 18艙蓋鉸鏈 Hatch cover hinge19液壓油缸 Hydraulic jack 20起貨機 Cargo winch21可令吊 Crane 22生活吊 Accommodation crane23吊桿 Derrick boom 24桅桿 Mast25救生艇 Lifeboat 26艇架 Davit27艇機 Lifeboat capstan 28救生筏 Life ra

25、ft 29救生衣 Life jacket七、工具類(Word about tools)1車床 Lathe 2刨床 Planing machine3鉆床 Drill machine 4砂輪機 Grinding machine5磨床 Grinder 6銑床 Milling machine7鏜床 Boring machine 8手錘 Engineers hammer9沖擊板手 Impact wrench 10板手 Spanner11活絡板手 Screw spanner 12梅花板手 Ring spanner13呆扳手 Open spanner 15套筒板手 Socket spanner16管子鉗 P

26、ipe spanner 17螺絲刀 Screw driver18鋼絲鉗 Wire pliers 19尖嘴鉗 Long nose pliers20鋼鋸 Hack saw 21剪刀 Scissors22手電筒 Torch 23扁鏟(鑿子) Chisel24銼刀 File 25絲攻 Thread tap26板牙 Thread die 27絞刀 Reamer28刮刀 Scraper 29油石 Oil stone30拔子(拉馬) Puller 31沙布 Emery cloth32破布 Rag 33卷尺 Measuring tape34空心沖 Hole punch 35樣沖 Joint punch36油壺

27、 Oil gun 37牛油槍 Grease gun38手電鉆 Handle drill 39鉆頭 Drill40液壓千斤 Hydraulic jack. 41塞尺 Feeler gauge42游標卡尺 Vernier caliper 43外卡尺 Outside calipers44內(nèi)卡尺 Inside calipers 45螺紋量規(guī) Screw gauge46橋規(guī) Bridge gauge 47電焊機 Electrode welding machine48氣焊機 Gas welding machine 49電焊鉗 Electric welding pliers50氣割槍 Cutting tou

28、ch 51電焊條 Electric soldering iron52電工刀 Electrician knife 53電筆 Test pen54剝線鉗 Wire stripping pliers 55圓規(guī) Compass56量表 Gauge 57拐檔表 Crank deflection gauge58深度規(guī) Depth gauge 59千分表 Micrometer gauge60臺虎鉗 Table vice 61柴油 Diesel oil62滑油 Lubricating oil 63液壓油 Hydraulic oil64重油 Heavy oil 65燃油 Fuel oil66黃油 Grease

29、67螺栓 Bolt 68螺帽 Nut 69墊片 Washer70研磨沙 Grinding sand 71研磨膏 Grinding paste72石棉板 Asbestos plate 73青殼紙 Fish paper74盤根 Packing 75細鋼絲 Thin steel wire76密封圈 Rubber seal ring 77塑料管 Plastic pipe78膠皮管 Rubber hose 79電燈泡 Electric bulb80工作燈 Working lamp 81插頭 Electric plug82插座 Electric socket. 93 噴砂機 Sand blaster ou

30、tfit94 空氣馬達 Air motor 95油柜清潔器 Tank cleaning machine96高壓沖水機 High pressure hose for hydraulic 97真空泵 Vacuum pump98套筒扳手組 Socket wrench set 99 深頭套筒 Deep socket wrench100套筒扳手 Box wrench 101單開口扳手 Single open end wrench102雙開口扳手 Double open end wrench 103轉(zhuǎn)矩扳手 Torque wrench104電動機扳手 Motor wrench 105側(cè)剪鉗 Slide c

31、utting plier106活節(jié)鉗 Combination plier 107可調(diào)快速扳手 Speed wrench108螺絲起子 Screwdriver 109偏向螺絲起子 Offset screw110六角螺帽起子組 Hexagon nut drivers set 111手搖鉆 Straight hand drill112手工鋸 Hacksaw frame 113鋸片 Hacksaw blade114砂紙 Silicon paper 115手拉葫蘆 Chain block116高壓管 High pressure hose 117液壓千金頂 Hydraulic jack118錘子 Hamm

32、er 119平鏨 Cold chisel120活動扳手 Adjustable wrench 121螺絲刀 Screwdriver122側(cè)剪鋏 Side cutting hipper 123螺栓剪 Cable cutter124敲擊管鉗 Rap wrench 125砂輪 Grinding wheel126老虎鉗 Utility vise 127直梯 Straight ladder128踏梯 Step ladder 129平臺推車 Platform trunk130搬平車 Gas cylinder carrier 131給油機 Grease lubricator132強力油泵 Heavy duty

33、 pump oiler 133油壺 Oil jag134麻花鉆 Twist drill 135絞刀 Pin reamer136旋轉(zhuǎn)中心鉆 Rolling center 137 外徑測微計 Outside micrometer with counter138六折式尺 Six-folding rule 139彈性帶尺 Convex rule140不銹鋼直尺 Stainless steel straight rule 141平面規(guī) Surface gauge142平行直角定規(guī) Precision flat try square 143溫度計 Thermometer八、常用物料(Material in

34、 common use)1閥研磨劑 valve grinding compound 2電焊條 steel electrode3氣焊條 Steel welding wire 4細鋼絲繩 Seizing wire5剛焊條 Steel welding rod 6紫銅管 Copper tube7乙炔氣瓶 Acetylene cylinder 8木屑 Saw dust9水泥 Cement 10石灰 Lime11帆布手套 Canvas glove 12墊片 Gasket.13氧氣瓶 Oxygen cylinder 14抹布 Rag 15墊隙片 Shim 16電線 Wire17電纜 Electric cylinder 18電池 Rag19燈泡 Bulb 20膠布 Insulating tape21插頭 Plug