2018-2019版英語高一、高二同步系列課堂講義教版必修1Unit 5 Part Ⅱ

1、1Part Grammar定語從句()2思維導(dǎo)圖3一、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系副詞先行詞功能when表示時間的名詞時間狀語where表示地點的名詞地點狀語whyreason原因狀語1.when表示時間，引導(dǎo)的從句修飾時間名詞，在定語從句中作時間狀語。Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm.我將永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們在農(nóng)場工作的時光。42where表示地點，引導(dǎo)的從句修飾地點名詞，where在定語從句中作地點狀語。The hotel where we stayed was very clean.我們住的那個旅館很干凈。3why表示原因

2、，其先行詞一般是reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語。The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.他遲到的原因是他錯過了火車。5二、“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞的賓語時，我們通常用“介詞關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)定語從句。如果指“人”，用“介詞whom”；如果指“物”，用“介詞which”；關(guān)系代詞有時也用whose(作定語)。選用介詞的依據(jù)：61根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的搭配習(xí)慣(即固定短語)。Yesterday we visited the West Lake for which Hangzhou is f

3、amous.昨天我們參觀了西湖，杭州因其而出名。(be famous for“因而出名”)2根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣(約定俗成，不一定是短語)。This is the camera with which he often takes photos.這就是他經(jīng)常用來拍照的相機。(with camera“用照相機”)The boss in whose company Mr King worked heard about the accident.金先生所工作的公司的老板聽到了這起事故。(in the boss company)73根據(jù)句子的意思來選擇。The colorless gas without

4、 which we cannot live is called oxygen.這種無色的、離了它我們就無法生存的氣體是氧氣。4表示“所有”關(guān)系或“整體中的一部分”時，通常用介詞of。I have about 10 books，half of which were written by Mo Yan.我有大約10本書，其中一半是莫言寫的。名師點津在定語從句中，有一些含介詞的動詞短語不可拆開使用，如look after，look for等不能把介詞移至which或whom之前。8.用正確的關(guān)系詞或“介詞關(guān)系代詞”填空1I still remember the day _ this country

5、became independent.2The house _ he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.3I will never forget the day _ we first met.4This is the reason _ he refused our offer.5The man _ I talked just now is my brother.when/on whichwhere/in whichwhen/on whichwhy/for whichwith whom9.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)1This is the hou

6、se which I lived last year._2The old woman with who you talked just now is a famous artist._3The reason why he explained to us is quite clear._4He has three sons, two of who are teachers._5Is this the car for that you paid a high price？_whichwherewhowhomwhythat/whichwhowhomthatwhich10.用定語從句完成句子1The

7、factory _ (他工作的) is the largest one in this city.2The day _ (他父親回來) from abroad is the happiest day in the boys life.3I dont know the reason _ (他今天缺席的)4Is this the reason _ (他拒絕來這里的)?where/in which he workswhen/on which his father returnedwhy/for which he was absent todaywhy/for which he refused to come here115Ive never been to the small village _ (我父親工作5年的) before he went to college.6I still remember the day _ (我第一次到這個學(xué) 校)7Whats the name of the place _ (去年你 度假的)?8The reason _ (他上課遲到的) is that he got up late.where/in which my father had worked for five yearswhen/on